Analysis of Traditional Courtyard Architecture in China

There are several kinds of doors in quadrangles, most of which are room doors and wall doors. Among them, the government gate is divided into palace gate, bright gate, golden column gate and ruyi gate; Ruyi gate is divided into large, medium and small. The style of Gongmen can also be seen in Beijing. The most representative is Shichahai on the north shore, which used to be the gate of the Ministry of Health and is now used by the State Administration for Religious Affairs. It is a more exquisite one in the former palace gate.

The gate is spacious and bright, generally occupying a room. The door opens between the pillars of the hall, and there are stone steps in front of it. From the appearance, it is magnificent, indicating that the owner has a certain identity or status. Ruyi gate is simpler than kuanming gate. The door opens between the pillars on the eaves. Above the lintel are brick flower houses and Ruyi flowers, hence the name Ruyi Gate. Wall doors are more common, mostly built in small quadrangles. The most common form is a small gatehouse built by sitting on the wall.

In terms of spatial layout, the spatial layout of traditional quadrangles in Beijing contains the cultural characteristics of "respecting the elderly" and "keeping the young orderly" in China traditional culture. Its architectural space layout is designed and built according to the cultural background of "orderly old and young". The main building of the whole Beijing quadrangle is a quadrangle-style building structure formed by surrounding houses. Its building scale and area vary greatly according to the specific conditions of different buildings, but the basic unit composition and overall structural form of the building are relatively unified. Among the houses surrounded by quadrangles in Beijing, the house in the north of the building is the main house, which is generally used as a house for the owner or elders to rest, and the wing rooms on the east and west sides are for the younger generation or guests to live in.

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