Why does economic reform start with the countryside first? Wang Yuzhao: Why China's Reform Begins in the

The countryside is both the focus of many contradictions and one of the weakest links in the planned economy, which is also an important reason why the reform breaks through from the countryside first. In the past, agriculture, rural areas and peasants were not only bound by the people's commune system, but also by the planned economy as well as the urban-rural dichotomy system. The country's resources were tilted towards the cities, and the dual system of urban-rural division was used to restrict the movement of peasants for employment, resulting in an increasing number of surplus laborers being deposited in the countryside and aggravating the contradiction between people and land. This had a certain degree of inevitability and reasonableness in the early stages of industrialization, but after the formation of an independent industrial system, the system was still continued for a longer period of time, restricting the employment of peasants in mobility, and inevitably seriously affecting the development of agriculture and the countryside. Peasants did not have iron rice bowls, and were harmed by both macro and micro irrational systems, so agriculture and the countryside were the focus of many kinds of contradictions, and the peasants' demand for institutional reform was particularly urgent, and reforms began in the poorer regions, which were the hardest hit by the "leftist" approach. The countryside is the weakest link in the planned economy, and it is inevitable that reforms will make a breakthrough here. The breakthrough in reform from the countryside is, in the final analysis, a way of resolving the basic contradictions of socialist society in accordance with the requirements of the development of the productive forces and the wishes of the masses.

Reasons: ①In the ten-year construction period, in the rural areas of the formation of the people's commune system of government and society, the economic management is highly centralized, the distribution of egalitarianism, the farmers have no autonomy in business, seriously frustrated the farmers' enthusiasm for production, the development of agricultural production is very slow. ②Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and the rapid development of agriculture is the fundamental condition for the realization of the four modernizations. ③ By 1978, there were still hundreds of millions of peasants in China who had not solved the problem of food and clothing, which seriously affected the modernization of the country. Necessity: the original economic system formed during the "First Five-Year Plan", with the passage of time seriously impede the development of productive forces, reform of the economic system is the objective requirements of the development of productive forces. Such as the original economic system generally exists in the government and enterprises, ignoring commodity production, the law of value and the role of the market, the distribution of egalitarianism is serious, the economic form and mode of operation of a single, one-sided emphasis on the ownership structure and the pursuit of the "one big, two public" and so on. Fundamental purpose: Emancipation of productive forces; the goal is to establish a socialist market economy; the prerequisite is adherence to the socialist system. Substance: self-improvement and development of the socialist system. You should have a comprehensive understanding of economic reform and then answer the questions.

The strategic policy of encircling the cities from the countryside would have been too costly to encircle the countryside from the cities.

Why did China's economic reform start in the countryside first -: Because China is a large agricultural country, the rural population accounts for the majority of our population, and the life of the rural population is relatively more difficult than that of the urban areas. It is easy to create a breakthrough for economic reform in the countryside, which will lead to economic reform in the cities. ....

Why did China's economic reform start in the countryside first? By 1997, the output value of state-owned industries had fallen from more than 75 per cent in the early 1980s to about 25 per cent, with the output value of publicly-owned industries, including collective industries, accounting for 53 per cent of the overall industrial output value; in the commercial sphere, the proportion of the publicly-owned economy was only about 30 per cent; in the agricultural sphere, the peasant economy accounted for the lion's share; and in addition, such industries as construction, catering, and service industries were mainly composed of non-publicly-owned economic elements. At present, from the national point of view, the non-public economy has constituted the main economic base (according to the relevant data, the non-public system accounted for the bulk of the private economy has accounted for 80% of the total economy).

Why was the reform of China's economic system first carried out in the countryside? - : [Answer] Starting from the rural reforms, especially after the mid-1980s, with the comprehensive and deepening reforms in both urban and rural areas, the economic foundation of Chinese society underwent a radical change, in which the dominance of the public economy was replaced by a diversified economic pattern. By 1997, the output value of state-owned industries ...

Why China's economic reform began in the countryside - : [Answer] China has long been in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and at the same time there are more than 2,000 years of small peasant economic base, resulting in economic decline, the peasantry is the main group of people in the society, so the reform should be from the bottom to the top to solve the problem at root

What are the reasons why the economic reform began first in the countryside? Briefly explain the necessity, fundamental purpose and essence of the economic reform. - ：[Answer] Reasons: ① during the ten-year construction period, in the rural areas of the formation of the people's commune system of government and society, highly centralized economic management, distribution of egalitarianism, farmers do not have the autonomy of the operation, seriously dampen the farmers' enthusiasm for production, the development of agricultural production is very slow. ②Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, agricultural...

Why China's Economic Reform Begins in the Countryside -: Because China's rural population is too large, and only when the rural economy develops can it become rich.

Why China's economic reform should start from the countryside -: Under the influence of the "doctrine" of the supremacy of the "seedling theory" at that time, the countryside has reached the brink of collapse, and many rural areas, including those with relatively superior natural conditions, have no food to eat, and the cities where I live have no big cities to eat. In my local city, there is no rice to eat, but sweet potato and bitter Joe instead. The reform of China's rural areas did not start from the top down, but from the bottom up, and it was the farmers who had to choose.

Why China's Economic Reform Began in the Countryside - New Institutional Economics - : China's economic reform, which began in 1978, began with rural reform. Based on the theoretical foundation of the new institutional economics and the actual situation of China at that time, the article analyzes why China's economic reform started from the rural areas first from the perspectives of transaction cost theory,

Why China's reform started from the rural areas first: 1) the fundamental impetus for the reform came from the people; 2) the peasants could not continue their lives according to the original mode of production and management, and they had a strong desire for reform; 3) the reform encountered a great deal of resistance in the cities; 4) rural areas were the center of many contradictions; 5) the rural areas were the center of many contradictions; 6) the rural areas were the center of many contradictions. The rural areas are the focus of many contradictions, but also one of the weakest links in the planned economic system; 5. Reform breakthroughs from the rural areas, ...

"Why did the reform start in the countryside -: Because China was a large agricultural country with a large rural population at that time, the fundamental impetus for the reform to break through from the countryside came from the peasants. In order to survive, the peasants were no longer willing to continue to live under the production and management system of the original people's commune, and they had a strong desire for reform. Reform from the rural breakthrough, in the final analysis, in accordance with the requirements of the development of productive forces and the wishes of the masses, and constantly solve the basic contradictions in the advancement of socialist society .....