Model essay on strategic planning of military enterprise development?

If military enterprises want to achieve faster development, they must make strategic plans for enterprise development in adv

Model essay on strategic planning of military enterprise development?

If military enterprises want to achieve faster development, they must make strategic plans for enterprise development in advance. The following is what I compiled for your reading.

First, the development process of the basic reform of China's national defense industry

At the end of 1970s, the international situation tended to ease, the focus of the Party and the country began to shift to economic construction, and the national defense industrial base also underwent major reforms and adjustments.

1 and1In 978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party decided to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the country to the four modernizations.

The state implements the general policy of reform and opening up. The State Council and the Central Military Commission require the national defense science, technology and industry to implement the policy of "combining military and civilian, combining peacetime and wartime, giving priority to military products, and combining military and civilian". The development and production of weapons and equipment should implement the principle of "shortening the front, highlighting the key points, paying close attention to scientific research and speeding up the renewal", and the principle of "complete demonstration, complete design, complete trial production and complete delivery", and generally implement the technical command of the chief designer in charge of model development. Resolutely reduce infrastructure fronts and scientific research projects, concentrate more funds and technical strength, and ensure that key tasks are completed as soon as possible. In terms of missile and space technology, it was determined that the key tasks in the early 1980 s were to develop long-range missiles, submarine-launched missiles and communication satellites, as well as various long-range survey ships needed for the test of these three tasks. For example, in May 198, a long-range missile was successfully launched into the South Pacific; 1982 65438+ October submarine successfully launched missiles underwater; 1April 1984, the experimental communication satellite was successfully launched.

2. 1985, the Central Military Commission held an enlarged meeting. Based on the analysis of the development and changes of the international situation, the guiding ideology of China's national defense construction and army building has been strategically changed.

From the state of readiness based on early, large and nuclear wars to the track of peacetime construction. The national defense science and technology industry has changed from mainly serving national defense construction to serving national industry, agriculture, science and technology and the four modernizations of national defense. In accordance with the requirements of the national economic system reform and scientific and technological system reform, we will reform the national defense science and technology industry, adjust the national defense scientific research and production capacity in a planned and step-by-step manner, rationally arrange the production structure of military products and civilian products, and vigorously develop civilian products. National defense industrial enterprises have adjusted their product structure, and most enterprises have begun to change from single military production to multi-variety production.

3.1March 1998, the new commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and the General Armament Department were established.

The Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense is the department in charge of science, technology and industry for national defense in the State Council, which manages policies, regulations, plans, standards and supervision. The General Armament Department is in charge of the planning and procurement of weapons and equipment, which has brought new political influence to the implementation mechanism of the national defense industry. 1In July, 1999, five military industrial groups were reorganized into ten groups, including China National Nuclear Corporation, China Nuclear Industry Construction Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Electromechanical Corporation, China Aviation Industry Corporation I, China Aviation Industry Corporation II, China Shipbuilding Corporation, China Ordnance Industry Corporation and China Ordnance Equipment Corporation. Through reform, China's national defense science and technology industry has introduced market competition mechanism, gradually optimized its structure and reformed its layout, streamlined its military establishment, enhanced its ability to transform from peacetime to wartime, and strived to establish an open new military industry system.

4. In March 2008, the 11th National People's Congress passed the "Institutional Reform Plan of the State Council", proposing the establishment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

It is decided to integrate the responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission on industry management, the responsibilities of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense except for nuclear power management, the responsibilities of the Ministry of Information Industry and the the State Council Information Work Office into the Ministry. At the same time, the National Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense will be established and managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. This institutional adjustment will be more conducive to the opening, competition and development of national defense science and technology industry from the management system, more conducive to the integration of military and civilian, and more conducive to giving play to the role of military enterprises as market players, invigorating the micro-economy, and thus promoting the sound and rapid development of national defense science and technology industry.

Two. Achievements in the Reform and Development of China National Defense Industrial Base

China's national defense science, technology and industry adheres to the strategic policy of "combining military and civilian, integration of defense and civilian technologies, strong cooperation and independent innovation", adheres to the road of new industrialization development, and establishes and improves competition, evaluation, supervision and incentive mechanisms. Promote the optimization and reorganization of resources and the upgrading of industrial structure, strengthen the basic capacity building of national defense science, technology and industry, and comprehensively improve the overall quality and sustainable development capability of national defense science, technology and industry.

1. The national defense science and technology industry will continue to deepen reform, optimize industrial structure and resource allocation, accelerate institutional innovation, and establish a lean and efficient scientific research and production system.

Optimize the industrial structure and form an industrial structure with military high-tech industries as the guide, leading industries for both military and civilian use as the main body and military manufacturing as the foundation. Give priority to the development of high-tech industries for both military and civilian use, absorb advanced civilian technologies from various industries to serve national defense construction, and promote the two-way transfer of high technology between military and civilian. We will develop emerging industries led by high and new technologies such as information technology, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, life sciences and marine engineering, and foster new economic growth points. Accelerate the reform and adjustment of military enterprises, optimize the organizational structure of military enterprises, and encourage advantageous enterprises to implement strategic restructuring according to market demand and their own advantages, in accordance with the principles of specialized division of labor and economies of scale, with products and assets as the link. Promote military enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system, speed up the pace of restructuring, establish a standardized parent-subsidiary company system and corporate governance structure, and transform enterprise management mechanisms.

2, optimize the industrial structure, improve the research and production capacity of high-tech weapons and equipment.

Accelerate the structural adjustment of scientific research and production capacity, adopt advanced production methods, promote specialized production and improve the level of manufacturing technology. Give priority to the development of high-tech weapons and equipment, concentrate on breaking through a number of key technologies, realize technological leap-forward development, and improve the modernization level of weapons and equipment. By upgrading the core research, development and production capabilities of major projects and key subsystems, we will expand the competition scope of general supporting and processing capabilities, and gradually establish a socialized cooperation system for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment. Focus on strengthening nuclear, aerospace, aviation, ships, weapons, electronics and other technologies, products and related industries with military characteristics. To form a high-tech industrial cluster that plays a leading role in the national economy. Over the past 25 years, the industrial output value and industrial added value of military products and civilian products in the national defense science and technology industry have increased by 24.3%, 2.7% and 265,438 0.6% respectively over the previous year.

3, enhance the ability of independent innovation

Improve the innovation system of weapons and equipment development with overall design, final assembly manufacturing and test verification as the leader, professional development of core systems and devices as the support, and social cooperation as the support; Improve the technological innovation system of high-tech industries with enterprises as the main body, scientific research institutes as the backbone, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination. Focus on strengthening basic research, key technology research and cutting-edge technology research. Organize and implement major scientific and technological projects such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, promote the leap-forward development of high-tech industries, and realize the overall leap of national defense science and technology. We will promote the development of weapons and equipment system research and development platform, national defense science and technology laboratory system, advanced industrial technology research and application center and military technology infrastructure, and gradually form a scientific and technological infrastructure with reasonable layout, complete functions, outstanding efficiency and military-civilian interaction. Improve the quality of higher education in defense science, technology and industry, promote the development of vocational education, strengthen the construction of three teams of enterprise management talents, professional and technical talents and skilled talents, innovate the working mechanism of talents, and cultivate and attract high-quality defense science, technology and industry talents.

Third, the prospects for the reform and development of China's national defense industrial base

At present, although the foundation of China's national defense industry has been obviously improved, it is still in a relatively closed state combined with foreign successful experience. Large-scale military enterprise groups cover almost all military production tasks, and the degree of openness and social cooperation is low. Military enterprise groups "gather but not group" and cannot fully realize economies of scale, scope and specialized division of labor and cooperation. Lack of large-scale military enterprises with real international competitiveness, and weak industrial competitiveness; And * * *' s supervision of all aspects of the national defense industry is also lacking in science and rationality to a certain extent. At the 11th National People's Congress, it was decided to carry out the institutional reform of national defense industry, which will have a far-reaching and lasting impact on the modernization of national defense industry in the next few years. In the future, the development of China national defense industrial base should emphasize the following aspects.

1. Concentrate superior military and civilian products resources, build a new cross-industry multinational large-scale military industry leading enterprise group, build the core competence of military industry, and seize the international commanding heights.

With the goal of forming a battlefield-oriented national defense industrial base, guided by land, sea, air, space and information warfare weapon systems, we will break the boundaries between the army and the people, break the boundaries between industries and break the concept of departments, reorganize the existing enterprises under the military industrial enterprise group, and actively attract some civilian high-tech enterprises to join the military industrial group by market means.

2. Increase the opening of the defense industry to the society.

Relax or cancel the entry threshold for enterprises, allow the non-public economy to enter non-core areas, and encourage innovative private small and medium-sized enterprises to enter. On the basis of policies, relevant supporting laws and regulations are promulgated to open the defense industry market in the form of legal commitments. At the same time, it is necessary to intensify propaganda and eliminate cultural barriers for the non-public economy to enter the national defense industry.

3. Cooperate with international institutions to make better use of the benefits brought by globalization.

The European Union, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations are the three most complex, mature and highest-ranking international organizations. We should make full use of this platform to promote the globalization of the defense industry. The globalization of national defense industry is the result of cooperation and competition between countries with comprehensive national strength as the core in a relatively peaceful environment. Military development needs economic support and the promotion of science and technology. In peacetime, the military needs of countries are greatly reduced, and the scale of military production is shrinking. The development of national defense industry has become a heavy burden for all countries. Facing the increasingly fierce competition in the international military market, in order to enhance the comprehensive national strength, all countries are striving to continuously promote the globalization of defense industry through cooperative production, signing agreements and cooperative development. Through joint R&D and production, * * * bears R&D costs and risks, which can make weapons R&D more economical and reasonable; Using international division of labor and sharing technological achievements with all parties involved can improve production efficiency, reduce weapons production costs and promote domestic technological progress. This not only opened the international market of military products, but also promoted a large number of non-military exports.

From the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the present, the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in Shaanxi Province has roughly experienced three stages-the separation of military and civilian in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the * * * people in the strategic transition period and the * * * people in the strategic opportunity period. Among them, the coexistence stage of "* * * people" and "people marching" in the strategic opportunity period can be studied from two aspects: private enterprises participating in military industry and developing military civilian products. Shaanxi is a major military province in China, and the development of military and civilian industries plays an important role in promoting Shaanxi's economic development. Therefore, this paper only studies from the perspective of the development of military-civilian dual-use industry in Shaanxi.

Firstly, it analyzes the present situation of the development of dual-use industry in Shaanxi.

After more than three years of reform and opening up, nearly three kinds of civilian products have formed a certain scale in Shaanxi, of which 39 kinds of civilian products have become the pillar products of enterprises. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the output value of military and civilian products in the province has continued to grow, and the production scale has been expanding.

After Shaanxi military enterprises implemented the implementation mode of separation of military and civilian, main and auxiliary, and separation of military and civilian products, the number of units with R&D and civilian products production and operation increased significantly, initially forming a multi-level, diversified and multi-channel investment and financing system. They have attracted all walks of life to participate in the development and production of dual-use products. For example, Xifei Group cooperates with Sweden Volvo Bus Company, Qing 'an Group cooperates with Daikin Company of Japan, and Huian Group cooperates with Japan Dasailu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ..

There are many kinds of civil products developed, covering a wide range of fields. By the end of 24 years, there were 295 kinds of civilian products with scale effect, and the annual sales reached 9.53 billion yuan. Among them, there are 1 9 varieties with sales exceeding1100 million yuan, including air-conditioning compressors, xiwo luxury buses, mini-cars, aluminum alloy profiles, aviation parts subcontracting, motorcycles, diesel engines, high-speed drawing frames for textiles, etc. The fields of dual-use products are more extensive than before, including civil aviation, refrigeration equipment, new textile machinery, civil nuclear industry, fine chemicals, civil blasting and oil and gas well blasting equipment, building decoration materials and power equipment products such as construction machinery, medical instruments, diesel engines, civil aerospace, electromechanical integration sets and so on.

On the whole, compared with the initial stage, the development status of Shaanxi dual-use industry has changed obviously. First, the product structure has changed significantly, from the low-level market demand in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the high-level market demand. For example, in the early days of the People's Republic of China, motorcycles, pots and pans, washing machines and other products were mainly produced to meet people's daily needs. At present, products are turned to products needed by national economic construction such as aerospace, aviation, nuclear engineering and fine chemicals. Second, the product has changed from labor-intensive to high-tech intensive, and the technical content of the product has been significantly improved. Third, the product scale has been significantly expanded, developing in the direction of specialization, clustering and internationalization. Fourth, brand awareness has increased, and the market share of brand products has increased significantly; Fifth, the fields involved are more extensive, and the radiation effect on related industries is obviously enhanced.

Second, Shaanxi dual-use industrial development opportunities and challenges

Shaanxi has a good external environment for the development of military and civilian industries.

Shaanxi has a good external environment for the development of military and civilian industries. First of all, after the end of the Cold War, the development strategy of defense industry in western developed countries has been adjusted, making the development of dual-use industries for military and civilian use an international trend. Secondly, the state has made a strategic decision to increase national defense investment and promote the further development of Shaanxi's military and civilian industries. At the same time, the development of civil aviation and aerospace, civil aircraft, civil ships and other industries has further improved the development level of Shaanxi's dual-use industry; Third, the western development strategy has built a good development platform for the development of Shaanxi's military and civilian products industry. In the western development strategy, it is clearly put forward that "supporting the development of civil technology industrialization" and "giving priority to the development of high-tech and civil technology industrialization in the western region" Finally, the attention of Shaanxi local government provides opportunities for the survival and development of Shaanxi military and civilian industries. Shaanxi province attaches great importance to giving full play to the advantages of military industry to drive the province's economy and vigorously supports the development of military and civilian industries.

Second, Shaanxi is rich in internal resources for developing military and civilian industries.

Shaanxi province is a big military province in China, and the national defense science and technology industry is mainly concentrated in Guanzhong area. Xi has gathered 9% military research institutes and 6% military production enterprises in the province, and it has a unique resource advantage to develop Shaanxi's military economy. The accumulation of a large number of high-quality military resources in Shaanxi Province stems from the allocation of state investment during the first five-year, second five-year and third-line construction periods. After these three periods of national defense construction, Shaanxi has formed a strong national defense industrial base and great potential for promoting regional economic development, mainly in the following aspects:

1. Advantages of military scale. Shaanxi's military industry ranks first in the country. According to incomplete statistics, since the "Seventh Five-Year Plan", the province's military industry has undertaken more than 5 national key military research and trial-production projects every year and achieved more than 3 scientific research results.

2. Advantages of technical talents. Shaanxi province has intensive military professionals. According to incomplete statistics, as of July 25, there were military professionals 165438+2000 in the whole province, accounting for 4 1.76% of the total number of military employees and 17.3% of the national military system professionals. Among them, there are 1.82 1.0000 senior professional titles, 15 academicians of the two academies, and 3/kloc-0 doctors, excluding 25 national experts in military electronics and colleges, 28 provincial experts and 48 provincial "three-five talents".

3. Advantages of scientific and technological strength. Shaanxi has strong scientific and technological strength and good technical equipment and scientific research conditions. There are scientific research institutes 176 in the province, with 850,000 professional technicians, 52 ordinary universities, 66 military universities 1 institutes, and 65 national key disciplines. The comprehensive strength of science and education ranks in the forefront of the country, and the conditions for developing high-tech industries are good.

4. Industry advantages. After more than five years of national defense construction, Shaanxi Province has formed several major industries such as aviation, aerospace, electronics, weapons and ships.

1 Advantages of the aviation industry. The comprehensive strength of aviation industry in Shaanxi Province accounts for more than 25% of the whole country, and it is the largest aviation industry base integrating the overall design, manufacture, test, flight test, trial production verification, product matching and teaching of aircraft. The development and production of mini-cars, luxury buses, textile machinery, refrigeration equipment, micro-aircraft and the subcontracting production of aviation parts have increased significantly. For example, the subcontracting production of aviation parts began to expand to the international market, and Xifei Company, Xihang Company, Qing 'an Company, Hongyuan Forging Company and other units actively participated in the international cooperation in aviation parts research and development.

2 Advantages of the aerospace industry. Shaanxi aerospace industry is in a leading position in China in carrying power, satellite communication, measurement and control navigation, ground station equipment development and so on, and has the reputation of "China's hometown of aerospace power". For example, Shaanxi Aerospace Industry has developed more than five kinds of Long March series launch vehicle engines, more than three kinds of Dongfeng series medium and far-end solid rocket engines and more than five kinds of liquid rocket engines. Shaanxi aviation industry has made great achievements in the development and production of aviation computers and integrated circuits.

Advantages of weapon industry. Shaanxi is also the research and development center and production base of various shells in China. Shaanxi military electronics ranks in the forefront of the country. Not only provide a large number of communication, radar and navigation equipment for the army, but also develop household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners and color TVs.

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