Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the fun places in Jiang'an
What are the fun places in Jiang'an
Jiang'an County Scenic Spot A, Red Buddha Temple is located in Jiang'an city south of 2.5 kilometers under the Zhongxiu Peak, in December 2000 approved the opening of Buddhist activities. According to county records, the red Buddha Temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, according to county records, the Qing Kangxi years of land reclamation people get stone Buddha is red for the, so it is named: "red Buddha Temple". Red Buddha Temple is located in the Luo family rock mirror can form the potential of the mountain was the ancient metaphor: "bat wings" and shaped like a hand chair. According to information records, in this area in the past full of mountain pines and cedars; ancient cypresses; vine wrapped around the vine; lush; spring bamboo cover shadow; paths through the secluded; mountain mist; mountain streams gurgling water. Turning over the Tiankan, crossing the Pingqiao Bridge, tracing the bright lake and the mirror-like Paradise River, there is a wonderful scene of "flowing cups back to the goblet". Along the creek along the stone steps to ascend slowly, along the way there are sleep cloud stone, Guanyin cliff and other natural landscape, to this halfway up the mountain, the Red Buddha Temple lying quietly in the forest, between the cliffs, people often say "sleep dragons lying in scaly" size of the Dragon Cave overflowing with gurgling cool, look up and see the clouds, Zhongxiu Peak is like a big bell towering over the peaks, standing in Zhongxiu Peak, the Nanzhao Pagoda is hidden in the top of the mountain in the verdant. The Nanshao Pagoda standing on Zhongxiu Peak is also hidden in the verdure of the mountain top. This place has always been a good place for Jiang'an people to take a rest and escape the summer heat. Literati here poetry and fugue, through the scenery of the gathering place, the Qing Guangxu years Hanlin Academy editorial Jiang'an Fu Zengxiang traveled to the Red Buddha Temple poem said: "10,000 peaks of the Lan Cui cold smoke, the temple leaning on the cliffs of the path to turn sideways. The mountains are like bats, and there are dragons sleeping in the caves and clouds. Hands beckon the yellow crane three thousand li, dream cold gold ao twenty years. I have a free body to be a return guest, bells ringing by the twilight clouds." In the late Qing Dynasty, Chen Tianxi, a celebrity in Jiang'an, wrote an essay about the rise and fall of the Red Buddha Temple. Dragon Cave on the upper wall of the "Ancient Dragon Cave" three big words for the Qing dynasty Qianlong years Huang Mei book. In the nineties of last century, Jiang'an calligraphy and painting celebrities traveled to the Red Buddha Temple for the temple wrote the temple painting couplets, including Luo Guangyuan wrote couplets, Liu Yingqun wrote "the edge of the mountains and water in a quiet Ch'an Temple, unlimited scenery flow Jiangcheng"; "the Red Buddha stood on the cliffs through the vicissitudes of life, the mountains and the water in the bottom of the eye; tourists watching the scenery employing wistfulness of the past and present, the wind and the rain in the heart". Rain and wind note heart". Second, Jiang'an County, Sichuan Province, there is a built in the Ming Dynasty during the Wanli well-preserved exquisite architectural complex - Xijiashan ancient dwellings. The residence is located in the Yangtze River, covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters, surrounded by nanmu, camphor trees, egrets flying in the garden, birdsong and flowers, elegant environment. The Xijiashan Ancient Residence was built by the Huang family, who entered Sichuan from Jiangxia, from the 40th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1612) to the 17th year of the Republic of China (AD 1928), forming the scale seen today. Ancient dwellings with its beautiful natural landscape, exquisite architectural art, rich cultural connotations, natural egret park, known far and wide, for the national key cultural relics protection units. Inside the ancient residence, there is a hanging wooden structure complex, with a total floor area of more than 4,000 square meters, consisting of 123 houses of various sizes, with the main door, the front hall and the back hall as the central axis, unfolding to the left and right sides, with a clear distinction between the main and the secondary, and in an orderly manner, making up a courtyard with different uses. Crossing the gate guarded by stone lions, entering the first courtyard, welcoming the nine stone steps that are wide in front and narrow in the back, it is the front hall where the master meets his guests and friends. Through the front hall, will enter the second courtyard, a "three phoenix fly" plaque hanging in the back of the hall above the main door, it is said that Huang's family in the Qing Dynasty, three sons and daughters at the same time passed the examination, the local sages engraved this plaque to give. The left side of the back hall, in order to unfold is the hall, the hall, the theater, in the living room, study, piano room, school hall and the back garden, West Garden (Qinyuan). The halls rise in order, implying the meaning of "rising higher step by step". The right side of the courtyard, it is under the living room, Miss building, dining room, kitchen, warehouse, workshop, etc., the Department of the estate's juniors, servants, tenants and other places to live, the style is also lower, reflecting the concept of feudal hierarchy. Through the hall, turn a screen, is the ancient theater, theater in front of the wide corridor, that is, watching the seat. To get to the stage, you have to climb seven steps, and on the left and right sides of the steps, there are two woodcuts taken from theater stories, both of which are familiar to everyone: one is "The West Wing" and the other is "The Legend of the White Snake". The stage is connected to the back garden through a round door, and sitting under the stage, you can see that there is a garden within a garden and a scene within a play. Out of the round gate, cross the small bridge and enter the back garden, where ancient banyans stand in the sky, yellow rafters are fragrant, peaches are red and willows are green, the paths are quiet and there is a cave of secrets, and the study and the piano room are located in the garden. Through the round door and window wall, you can see the small scenery of Qinyuan Garden, far away and deep, very rich in the characteristics of Jiangnan garden. Residential buildings are decorated with carvings and sculptures, depicting gold and colors, hanging plaques and hanging pairs, very exquisite, rich in the rich connotation of traditional national culture, whether it is windows and doors, ridge top, diagonal support, column base, wall decorations, or woodcutting, stone carvings, the production of a very craftsmanship, delicate techniques, with a profound meaning. The gray sculpture on the roof of the ridge of the hall "valley inscription" tells the story of Huang Tingjian, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, who was banished to Yibin and passed through Jiang'an during the period of inscription. Other roofs are molded with "Journey to the West", "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Yellow Crane Tower" and other myths and historical legends. In front of the main hall are 28 wooden lattice windows and doors, in the center of which 4 are "fishing", "woodcutting", "plowing" and "reading". "Four openwork carvings of pictures, the following with the "Fu", "Luk", "life", "happy "Underneath, there are four wooden characters in seal script, suggesting that the future generations should be based on cultivation and study in order to have more money every year. To this day, most of Huang's descendants are teachers and live scattered in Xinjiang, Chengdu and Xi'an. The stone carvings on the stone railings of the small bridge are taken from the stories of the Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety, such as Xue Pinggui Conquering the West and Zhao Yuan Seeking Longevity. The sculptures and mosaics on the courtyard wall of the back hall feature bats and copper coins in the center, dragons and phoenixes on the left and right, and are decorated with auspicious clouds all around, meaning that there is blessing in one's eyes and good fortune rolls in. Inside the garden for the family school is located, the plaque on the title "learning crops," warning the children do not forget to learn about farming. Xijia Mountain, where the ancient houses are located, has a bird's-eye view of the mountain like a big crab, and the houses are built on top of the crab's back. In front of the gate, there is a pond, like the mouth of a crab, and two wells inside the gate, like the eyes of a crab. Standing in front of the village, dozens of small hills under the mountain like a small crab prostrate in front. In the distance, the left side of the Qingfeng Mountain winding rolling, the right side of the White Tiger Ridge mountains towering, very spectacular. Legend has it that the founder of the Xijiashan residential Huang Yingjiang in the beginning of the manor, please come to the feng shui gentleman looked at the terrain and said, Qinglong, White Tiger, Zhuquan three directions are magnificent, only after the house Xuanwu is too short, it is recommended that after the foundation of the house to create a mountain of soil, in order to strengthen the Xuanwu, or plant a wide range of trees and trees, can attract good luck. Huang Yingjiang adopted this suggestion and planted Sedum behind the house. After the heather became a forest, it attracted egrets to set up their nests and multiply their offspring. Every spring and March, the egrets return to the area, crowing and making a lot of noise. In the evening, when the sun shines in the west, the egrets return to their nests and thousands of birds return to the forest, thus the name "Xijia Mountain". There is a garden within a garden in the west, in the garden there is a 200 years of ancient yellow rafter orchid, a banyan tree into the ancient banyan tree and a height of about 10 meters of ancient palm trees plus embracing, the roots of the trees are connected, implying that "in the (brown) in the (banyan) way" meaning. The manor is surrounded by nearly 100 acres of nanmu forest planted 300 years ago, with nearly 10,000 egrets inhabiting it all year round, which is a great landscape of the manor. The Xijiashan Folk House is one of the most well-preserved ancient folk house complexes in China, which is regarded as "the fossil of China's folk architecture" and "the essence of China's folk architecture", and is important for the study of China's folk architecture history, folk art history and the history of South Sichuan society. The history of Chinese folk architecture, folk art, folk customs and the social history of southern Sichuan has a very high value.
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