What are the famous allusions in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Six trips to Qishan, seven trips to capture Meng Huo, nine trips to the Central Plains, three wars to Ying Bu, cooking wine to talk about heroes, scraping bones and healing, arguing with Confucianism, three trips to Zhou Yu, herding cattle Liu Ma, Wu Xia Amon, careless loss of Jingzhou, borrowing arrows from grass boats, empty city plan, etc.

One, six out of Qishan

Zhuge Liang's introduction to the west, with the raiders "six out of Qishan" and taking Longyou Ping, is to avoid reality and be empty, take it by surprise and attack it unprepared. After the defeat of Cao Wei in Chibi, the main defense lines were laid in the Yangtze River and Qinling Mountains, especially when Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang and was surrounded by Sun Quan, so Cao Cao tightened the Yangtze River defense line. Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and in the third year of Zhangwu (223), the master of Shu defeated Wei, and Cao Wei thought that "prepare for death, count silently", so he was "slightly unprepared". Zhuge Liang's "six trips out of Qishan" and taking advantage of many favorable factors in Longyou are of great practical significance for the early formation of an anti-Wei United front, an anti-Wei United front and an anti-Wei alliance.

Second, seven capture Meng Huo

Huang Chengzong thought that the story of "seven escapes and seven verticals" didn't actually exist. Later, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the rendering of the script made the plot particularly bizarre. In fact, Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, he reused local forces to protect his own interests; Oppose the policy of appointing officials to rule and sending troops to station since the Han Dynasty. He doesn't have to keep people or soldiers, let alone transport food to South China. He not only won the local leaders to work for him, but also got gold, silver, Dan, lacquer, cattle and war horses. This country is rich in military capital. In this way, he can specialize in the northern expedition to the central plains and maintain the stability of southern China in the rear.

Three, three British wars Lu Bu

Three British Wars against Lyu3 bu4 is a story in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which tells the story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei fighting against Lyu3 bu4 in Hulao Pass. See Chapter 5 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. But it is not a historical fact, because according to historical records, Gongsun Zan did not take part in the crusade against Dong Zhuo, and there was no "three British". Therefore, "Wen Jiu beheaded Hua Xiong" and "Three Battalions Fighting Lu Bu" in the novel are all fabrications. "Sanying" refers to Liu Bei (word Xuande), Guan Yu (word Yunchang) and Zhang Fei (word Yide).

Fourth, cooking wine on heroes.

There are two heroes in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. One is Long song, screaming and arrogant, pointing to the crowd; One is clinging to others, blindly humble and pretending not to lose. They are Cao Cao and Liu Bei. Their mentality is vividly depicted in the peerless essay "On Heroes in Childhood Cooking Wine". One of the details is that Cao Cao pointed to Xuande and said to himself, "The only heroes in the world are the monarch and Cao Er." Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback and the spoon in his hand fell to the ground. It rained and thundered. Liu Bei calmly picked up chopsticks and said, "The power of the earthquake is here!"

Five, five customs and six generals

Liu Beijun was defeated by Cao Cao, and Liu, Guan and Zhang were divided. Guan Yu was surrounded by Cao. Cao Cao wanted to surrender to Guan Yu, and things went on like this. Suddenly, Guan Yu got the news of Liu Bei and immediately resigned from Cao Cao, but Cao Cao avoided it. Finally, Guan Yu had to leave without saying goodbye. Because he didn't get Cao Cao's instructions, all the way was blocked, but Guan Yu passed the five customs under Cao Cao's jurisdiction by himself and beheaded six generals of Cao Cao.