Teaching Design of "Folk Houses with Different Characteristics

Hakka dwellings

2. Complete the fill in the blanks after the group exchanges, *** with the completion of the form fill in the blanks

Hakka dwellings

3.

Fourth, deep reading to explore, perceive the characteristics of the expression

1. Free to read the "Hakka Dwelling" part, think about which paragraph is written around? (Draw the center paragraph: the first natural paragraph)

2. Read the second natural paragraph, Hakka dwellings "strange" where? Name and add to each other. (The materials used are peculiar; the shape is peculiar; unusually strong.)

3. What methods the author used to illustrate the characteristics of the houses, what are the benefits? (List figures - through the thickness of 1 meter, more than 15 meters high, three to six floors, one hundred to more than 200 houses, two or three hundred years or even five or six hundred years, these specific figures, so that people accurately understand the basic characteristics of the Hakka houses; analogy - houses such as orange petal-shaped arrangement, vividly written out the unique shape of the houses.)

4. Table discussion, and reference to the illustrations in the text, draw a picture of the Hakka houses overlooking. (Teacher shows the bagua diagram and asks students to refer to it for comparison.)

V. What traditional Chinese culture is embodied in Hakka dwellings? (Thrift and hard work, harmony, equality and mutual help, etc.)

VI. Read the part of Daijia Bamboo Buildings on your own

1. Design a table on your own to understand the characteristics of Daijia Bamboo Buildings.

2. Create a situation and use methods to introduce the Dai Family Bamboo House. (Daijia bamboo buildings, with its unique architectural form, beautiful scenery, become the attractions of people traveling and sightseeing. If you are the tour guide, how to introduce it to the tourists? Please select the players in each group, *** with the design of the tour guide, to participate in the competition.)

3. comment

seven, expand reading: this article in the introduction of Yongding Tulou characteristics used in which description method.

Over the past five or six years, thousands of experts and scholars from more than 30 countries and regions around the world have traveled to Yongding County, Fujian, to visit and investigate the Fujian Tulou, which has been praised as the "wonder of China's ancient architecture". UNESCO consultant Mr. Stikhans André visited the Tulou praised: "This is the world's unique fabulous mountain architecture model."

Yongding Tulou, especially the round dwellings (Tulou), are famous for their long history, grandeur, exquisite structure and unique style. The beautiful and spectacular Yongding Tulou, covered in green mountains and water, is like a huge mushroom growing naturally out of the ground, or a black flying saucer descending from the sky, with a circular roof floating in the smoke.

Yongding County, bitter bamboo township, Jingtou Village, the far-reaching building, for example, the building in the three circles, 80 meters in diameter, 250 meters in circumference. The outer circle of four layers, the house 260; the middle circle of two layers, the house 60; the inner circle of one layer, the house 8. *** there are 328 houses, in the head of 80 households living in poisoned 500 people. Especially incredible is, a castle-style tall building, without a steel, a bag of cement, a masonry, all to a quintal of loess piled up, since the Ming and Qing dynasties so far, always as good as new.

Yongding round building because of the earth wall ring arch, and can keep warm and heat insulation, warm in winter and cool in summer, easy to defend, easy to manage.

Why can Fujian earth building has not been destroyed, become a wonder of China's ancient architectural art? Control its mystery, the original it to loess as the main raw material, sand, lime, mixed with a small amount of brown sugar, glutinous rice and wood chips, bamboo, etc., after repeated kneading, research pounding, crushing, and then rammed earth walls, and wood for the beams to stay, tiles for the roof, and therefore exceptionally solid and firm.

Board Design:

The distinctive dwellings

Hakka dwellings Daijia Bamboo House

The world's residential wonders

The world's dwellings.