Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How much does it cost to raise 100 cows in rural areas? How much profit can it generate?
How much does it cost to raise 100 cows in rural areas? How much profit can it generate?
Cattle is a herbivore. Compared with other aquaculture, its conditions are stricter, requiring not only green feed storage, but also environmental protection. At the same time, manure treatment is also very troublesome, which is also an important factor restricting the breeding of large livestock. Today, let's discuss how much investment 1000 cows need and how much profit they can bring, and provide a reference data for those who plan to raise cattle.
The investment cost of raising cattle mainly includes calf purchase fee, feed fee, vaccine fee, drug prevention fee, water and electricity fee, labor fee, etc. , and does not consider the greenhouse fee and venue rental fee.
The profit is equal to the total sales revenue minus all the investment after the cattle are slaughtered. Because of different breeds, different prices and different management levels, the final profits are also very different.
I. Investment
1, calf purchase fee
At present, there are many kinds of cattle, such as yellow cattle, buffalo, yak, bison, dairy cows and beef cattle. These cattle are the most popular breeding varieties in the market. Because the purchase of calves is influenced by external factors, such as time, supply and demand, location, cow age and so on. The price ranges from 2,000 yuan to 4,000 yuan per head, which is 2 million yuan for 1 1,000 cows.
2. Feed fee
Cattle are herbivores. They mainly eat herbivorous feed and eat a lot. Because they ruminate, a Niu Yi can eat 6- 10 kg of roughage and 4 kg of concentrate, and the ratio is matched with protein feed such as soybean meal, bran, fish meal and bone meal, which is equivalent to about 1.5 yuan per day, and the culture lasts for about 4 months, so 1000.
3. Vaccine fee and drug prevention fee
Cattle must be careful in the process of breeding, especially those newly bred. If they don't understand the diseases of cattle, they will also fight, such as common rumen food accumulation, rumen gas accumulation, diarrhea, cattle hoof rot and so on. And you need to get vaccinated, usually twice, and feed some drugs every day to prevent diseases. The cost of 1000 cows is about 2000 yuan.
4. Water and electricity charges
Due to different seasons, it is necessary to increase or decrease the temperature and shed lighting. Generally, the growth cycle of calves costs about 2000 yuan for electricity.
5. Labor cost
Breeding 65,438+0,000 cows is time-consuming, and there must be a special breeder, at least one person is needed. The cost depends on the individual. According to the current cost of living, they have to pay at least 5000 yuan a month. For two people, the fee is 1 0,000 yuan. Calculated in four months, the cost is about 20 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan.
In this way, the overall investment cost is about (2000000-4000000)+180000+2000+2000+(20000-40000) = (2204000-440400) yuan, which does not include the venue rental fee, greenhouse construction fee and handling all kinds of expenses.
Second, the sales revenue
Cattle are generally raised for 4 months, and the weight of live cattle hair above 1000 kg is about 6 yuan/kg. However, considering the possible risks in breeding, at least 10 head is lost in the middle, so the final total sales revenue is about 9990 10006 = 5994000, and then 1000 head is the last. If you buy the best calf at the most appropriate time and sell it at the highest price, the profit will be 5995000-(2204000-4404000) = (3791000-1794000) yuan.
In a word, the profit of raising cattle in rural areas is still considerable. In addition to the limitation of breeding conditions, its breeding technology is also very important, but it is very hard to raise cattle. After one year, the investment of 1 0,000 cows in greenhouse and free-range breeding is amazing, which is definitely much more than (2.20.4-440.4 million) yuan, but there is still a way, and a cow can earn at least 1.500 yuan.
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