Techniques of painting Chinese painting?

Contemporary Chinese painting has its own system in the world art field. According to its subject matter and object of expression, it can be roughly divided into figure painting, landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting, boundary painting, flowers, fruits, feathers, animals, insects, fish and so on. According to the methods of expression, there are techniques such as meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, sketching, color setting and ink painting, and color setting can be divided into jade, turquoise, boneless, splash color, light color and light crimson. Mainly use the changes of lines and ink color to describe the image and business place with hook, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, real, sparse, dense and empty; View layout, wide field of vision, not limited to focus perspective; According to the forms of expression, there are murals, screens, scrolls, picture books, fans and other frame forms, supplemented by traditional mounting techniques. According to the materials and methods of expression, it can be subdivided into ink painting, heavy color, light crimson, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and line drawing. There are various forms of Chinese painting, such as long scrolls (also known as hand scrolls) and horizontal curtains, banners and nave, album pages and bucket squares, folding fans and round fans painted on fans.

In order to draw a good figure painting, we should not only inherit the tradition, but also understand and study the basic shape, proportion, anatomical structure and the changing law of human movement, so as to accurately shape and express the shape and spirit of the figure. There are several ways to express characters, each with its own advantages, such as line drawing, cross filling, ink splashing, cross dyeing and so on. The composition of landscape painting includes: mountains, water, rocks, trees, houses, houses, terraces, boats, bridges, wind, rain, cloudy, sunny, snow, sun, clouds and fog, and the climatic characteristics of spring, summer, autumn and winter. ◆ Green landscape

A landscape painting. Landscape painting with mineral azurite and stone green as the main colors. There are big turquoise and small turquoise. The former has more hooks, fewer strokes, strong coloring and strong decoration; The latter is dominated by the light color of ink and wash. Zhang Geng in Qing Dynasty said: "Painting and painting have always been colorful." Dong Tang said in the Yuan Dynasty: "Li Sixun painted landscapes, reflecting them with golden jade, which is the family law." During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were two Zhao dynasties (Boju and Bojun), which were famous for their green landscapes. China's landscape painting is color painting first, followed by ink painting. In color-coded painting, there are heavy colors first, then light colors.

◆ Light crimson scenery

A landscape painting. On the basis of ink painting, a light-colored landscape painting with ochre as the main tone was laid. "Biography of Mustard Seed Garden" said: "Yellow is like a jade surface, and ochre is the best color. It is shallow and sometimes outlined with ochre pen. Wang Mengfu painted landscapes with ochre and gamboge, and his mountains were like pine grass paintings, and then he painted them with ochre, sometimes without coloring. He only used ochre to paint faces and pine skins in the landscape. " This coloring feature began in the Eastern Yuan Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Yellow Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty, also known as "Wuzhuang" landscape.

◆ Jinbi landscape

Clay gold, azurite and azurite in China's painting pigments. All landscape paintings with these three pigments as the main colors are called "golden blue landscape", which is more clay and gold than "green landscape". Clay gold is generally used to cross-dye mountain contours, stone patterns, slopes, sand mouths, rosy clouds, palaces, pavilions and other buildings. However, the Brief Discussion on Painting in the Ming Dynasty and Tang Dynasty holds another view: "Those who cover the golden jade: the stone is green, that is, the green landscape is also. Later generations don't pay attention to it, but mud gold is called golden pen landscape. It's ridiculous that the husband is in the name of gold and silver! "

Chinese brush painting

A Chinese painting. Refers to a painting made of pure ink and wash. There are three basic elements: simplicity, symbolism and nature. Legend has it that it began in the Tang Dynasty, became in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and continued to develop in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. Give full play to the function of ink painting with brushwork as the leading factor. "Ink is color" means that the shade change of ink is a hierarchical change of color, and "ink is color" means that multi-level ink chromaticity can be used instead of colorful colors. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo's "Tu Song" said: "The south of the Yangtze River spread to Ju Ran, and the light ink and light blue became one." Which is ink painting. People in the Tang and Song Dynasties painted landscapes with wet strokes, which had the effect of "water fainting ink printing". People in the Yuan Dynasty began to use dry pen, and the ink color changed a lot, which had the artistic effect of "giving color at the same time". In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei put forward that "ink painting is the best", and later generations followed suit. Ink painting has always occupied an important position in the history of China painting.

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