Musical theory knowledge of drum music

Drum music is a traditional music of Han nationality, which is mainly composed of percussion instruments, wind instruments and other ensemble forms. In the history of China music, it has always been an important type of music. Let's follow my steps to learn about the music theory of drums!

Music theory knowledge of drum music (1)

The initial stage is not later than the early Han Dynasty. When Ban's family dominated the northwest, Ban Yi had already used drum music ("Ding Jun Li"), and its source was Ma Le of the northwest people. What was in the music when I arrived at Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Blow? , but also from the western music "Mahadur" to draw creative materials; Still in the Six Dynasties? Bedile? 、? Northern flute and drum? Related. Drum music, as a mature music in the Central Plains, is different from pre-Qin music. Le Kai? The relationship between (a kind of military music) is untested; Since the Han Dynasty, the tradition of using folk music by the court and the army has been closely related to the music of Song Xianghe and Shangqing. Yuefu poetry? Advocate songs? Foreword:? Flute, Piccolo, and Cloud: Sun (Silk and Bamboo) Cooperation, Song of Sacrifice? ; Preface to the music song "Huangyou Song" in Qing Dynasty: According to the topic of Huang Gu. ? Drum music is closely related to folk songs. Even in the military music of the Han Dynasty, there are inevitably folk songs with love and anti-war themes. For example, the song "Regret for the Past" in the Han Dynasty is about the eternity of love, and what is the song "Zi Mazi"? When you join the army at the age of fifteen, you have to return to the army at the age of eighty? Something like that We can see the close relationship between drums and folk music since the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties only from the form and content of the existing advocacy songs in Yuefu poetry collections.

Knowledge of Music Theory of Drum Music (2)

Drum music was a popular music in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It consists of percussion instruments-drums and wind instruments-flute, flute, horn and sometimes singing. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, drum music was popular in the northern Han and ethnic minority areas, which probably originated from the riding music of ethnic minorities in the northwest. At that time, drums, horns and drums were used to play. Horn and horn may be closely related to animal husbandry. Horns were originally made of animal horns, and later made of bamboo, wood, leather, copper and other materials. At first, reed leaves were rolled up and played. Later, reed leaves were made into whistles and played on perforated pipes, which were called reed pipes. Both of them are distinctive minority musical instruments. At first, drum music was mainly foreign music. After entering the Central Plains, this form was used in military music because of its brightness, and then combined with local folk music, gradually forming various styles of drum music. When Emperor Aidi was in Yuefu, the drummers in Handan, Jiangnan and Huainan may refer to drummers in different regions. Judging from the lyrics of drum music in Han Dynasty included in Yuefu poetry anthology, it is not only limited to military music and military songs, but also many works involving love themes and anti-old content.

Among them, there are the "thoughts" of a woman and a heartless heart breaker, the "evil" of praising a woman's unswerving love, and the "Fighting South of the City" of cursing the ruling class for waging war, all of which are Han folk songs, which were later absorbed by local drummers.

After drum music was adopted by the court, it was used in the army, rituals and banquets. Due to the different organization and application occasions of the band, there are different titles such as Yellow Door Advocacy, Cross Blowing, Riding Blowing, Piccolo cymbals, Flute Drum and so on.

According to their uses, the drumming music between the Han and Wei Dynasties can be roughly divided into the following categories: ① Yellow Door Advocacy: it is mastered by the emperor's attendants and mainly listed in the palace. Food and music? (used for banquets and meals), also known as? Long flute? . Yellow Gate Advocacy is also dedicated to the emperor? Halogen book? (etiquette) "Miscellanies of Xijing" contains: Ganquan in Han Dajia Temple, drinking separately, riding for more than a thousand times, having the Yellow Gate, then advocating. ? The list of halls and courtyards is quite the same as that of later drum music, both sitting and playing. ② Riding and blowing: it is used to write books and accompany emperors and nobles to wait for the bus, so it is named after playing flute, drum, □ and other musical instruments on horseback. (3) The song of piccolo and cymbals: Cai Yong refers to military music, which is mainly used in clubs, temples and shrines. Le Kai? 、? No meeting? 、? Suburban worship? School hunting? Waiting for the grand event. ④ Horizontal blowing: It is used to play with the army, and the court often gives it to frontier generals. Yuefu Poetry Volume 2 1 Explain the difference between advocating and blowing:? Blowing a song horizontally is also called initial advocacy. . People who have flutes or flutes advocate it? ; Those with drums and trumpets fight sideways, and those used in the army fight immediately. ? Jin Shu? Lezhi added:? Hu Jiao, originally in response to Hu Jia's voice, gradually used it to blow horizontally, with double horns, that is, Le Hu. ? What does this mean? Blow? As a rising star, his masterpiece is the famous "Twenty-eight Solutions to New Sounds" ("The Book of Jin? Happy ").

Knowledge of Music Theory of Drum Music (3)

Xianyou Dewey drum music originated in the Song Dynasty and prevailed in the early days of the People's Republic of China. It has been included in the first batch of representative works of intangible cultural heritage in Fujian Province. What does the Collection of Chinese Folk Music call it? Elegant music in central Fujian is a legacy of ancient times. ?

Xianyou County Records: Xianyou folk music has a long history. Collect the elites of the ancient Tang Dynasty, leave the legacy of clothes and feathers, collect the collections of palaces and workshops, and take the songs of mountain villages and fields. ? After a long period of evolution and development, it has formed strong local characteristics, among which? Talk big? Named for playing the big suona and the big drum when playing. There are drums, gongs, big cymbals, two cymbals, small gongs, bell gongs and a pair of big suona (commonly known as? Men and women blow? The male plays an octave higher and the female plays an octave lower, which has a slight polyphonic factor). Do you need to open and close the big scenes such as welcoming guests and seeing them off? Talk big? Play.

According to textual research, Dewey drum music is an ancient music in the history of China folk music, which originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally Di Jun music in the north, it was introduced into the Central Plains and combined with Daqu to become Huangmen drum music. After that, the immigrants who entered Fujian merged the Central Plains music culture with local folk music. Can I divide the drums? Talk big? 、? Small advocacy? 、? Blowing in the greenhouse? 、? Three religions blow? Four categories. What is the most distinctive feature of small advocacy? Seven? Also called? Guest board blowing? According to legend, a captaincy in the Song Dynasty brought a number of claims from Nanjing into Fujian, and they were scattered all over the country because of the war. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Cai and Cai taught skills, which have been passed down to this day.

What are the music cards of Tuwei Drum Music? Hang a gold medal? 、? Your legend? 、? Champion tour? Such things are consistent with the ancient welcoming ceremony and the triumph of the army. The Records of Xianyou County in Guangxu Five Years of Qing Dynasty quoted Huang Jiuzhi as saying: (Song) At the beginning of Mao Xingguo, Chen entered the city according to two states, with thousands of soldiers and horses. Julian Waghann went to town and played drums for fun? . Drumming means playing drum music. Historically, all the military attaché s above Xietai in the Song Dynasty were outside the East and West Courtyards of the yamen, beating the Drum Tower, the East Siphon and the West Siphon, and firing guns three times a day to show their dignity. At the end of Guangxu, this system was abolished and musicians turned to folk performances. Playing with a pair of big suona, percussion instruments include drums, big cymbals, small cymbals, big gongs and small gongs.