Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty? Where did he kill himself? Please describe the situation in detail.

Who was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty? Where did he kill himself? Please describe the situation in detail.

Zhu Youjian-Zong Yi, Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, to be fair, Emperor Zhu was diligent in managing the family and was bent on rectifying the Ming Dynasty. However, the building will collapse and the system will be corrupt. Zhu is also unable to support himself.

The Death of Li Yong, the Last Emperor of Ming Dynasty

Bow string blood

After Li Yong was imprisoned by Wu Sangui, there was a man named Yi Bo, a native of Yongzhou, Hunan Province, who was the minister of Nanming Ministry of Industry. He heard that Wu Sangui led the army into Myanmar, so he wanted to go to Myanmar and live with him forever. When I arrived in Yunnan, I heard that Li Yong had been arrested. I tried my best to find out where Emperor Li Yong was being held, and then I went straight to Baizipo.

On this day, Yiyi came to Jinchan Temple and asked to visit Li Yong. Naturally, the soldiers at the door won't let him in.

Yi Yi glared at him and said sharply, "Li Yong was my late king, and this is my duty. I can't see him! "

The gatekeeper saw that he was a honest man and reported to Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui also admired his courage and loyalty and agreed.

After the Yi people were allowed to attack, they prepared a calendar for drinking and visiting temples. When the monarch and the minister met, they burst into tears.

The Yi people immediately offered wine and food, but Li Yong was not in the mood to eat. Li Yong cried and said to Yi:

"I am weak and incompetent. I have missed the country and brought trouble to my mother. It's a shame to die. There is only one thing I can't stand, and that is my prince. Daming's national unity is dead. You can't even keep the blood of your ancestors? Hey! "

The Yi people have already cried their eyes out.

At this time, there was a bannerman of Li Yong, Deng Kai, accompanying him.

Yi Yin said to Deng Kai, "Now that the Emperor is trapped here, there seems to be no escape. I think Wu Sangui, a good thief, will definitely kill you and cut off the roots. You have followed the emperor for so long and watched him run away every day, leaving only a little bone and blood. Aren't you tempted? "

Deng Kai also wept bitterly and said, "How can a courtier not be sad when he sees the emperor humiliated?" . I've been thinking about it day and night, but I just can't think of any good plan. If Mr. Wang has any suggestions, I hope everyone can give me some suggestions! "

Yiyi said: "I came from Hunan, and along the way, I feel that people still miss me." It seems that there are still many loyal ministers in China. If the royal family can escape, maybe someone will help the crown prince in order to restore the great cause. So I hope I can find a way to save the Crown Prince and Daming's heir. I am willing to repay you with death! "

Deng Kai sighed: "Sir, I Deng Kai is duty-bound, but how can I rescue the prince?" ? I really can't think of any good way. "

Yiyi pondered for a long time and asked, "Is there anyone here who can plan great things together?"

Deng Kai bowed his head and pondered for a long time, then said, "The general in charge of leading troops to guard the temple is Chen, Wu Sangui's assistant. I usually observe that he seems to sympathize with the emperor and often sighs. I think it might help if I discuss it with him. I should look for opportunities to test him with words! "

Two days later, it happened that Chen was on duty. He was staying in the house when the soldiers came in and told him, "Deng Kai beside Emperor Li Yong wants to see the general!"

Chen was shocked and said, "Please!"

After a while, Deng Kai came in with the soldiers.

"Meet General Chen!" Deng Kai said will fall down on his knees.

Chen hurried up to stop and said, "Deng's adult, stop that now! No! " Then he turned to the soldier and said, "Don't wait for Deng!" "

After sitting down, Chen asked, "I wonder if Lord Deng has seen the last general." What can I do for you? "

Deng Kai looked back at the foot soldiers beside him, looking embarrassed. He said, "I want to see the general today because I have something important to ask him for help." I stopped talking after that.

Chen immediately got the message. He turned to the foot soldiers around him and said, "It's all here. You all go out first! "

When Deng Kai saw that the soldiers had gone out, he suddenly "jumped" and knelt in front of Chen.

Chen was stunned and quickly said, "If you have something to say, just say it. Don't do this."

Deng Kai did not move. Suddenly he felt a pain and cried, "I came here today to ask the general for something. I won't get up unless the general agrees first! "

Chen said quickly, "As long as you can do it, you must do your best. Please get up! "

Deng Kaigang got up from the ground, stopped crying and said, "Seeing the emperor suffering, he will soon lose all his flesh and blood. As a courtier, he can't help, so he is ashamed of being a courtier! That's why I'm so sad. I risked my life to see the general today and wanted to ask him for help. "

After hearing this, Chen was speechless for a long time, and walked around the room for a long time before saying, "General Chi is also a servant of Daming, and he knows what the monarch and the minister mean. Just want me to let the emperor go, I'm afraid I can't! It's not like I didn't report it. Although I have the power to guard, it is too important. Even if the emperor is allowed to come out, I am afraid I can't escape. "

Deng Kai replied: "I understand this. You must never force the general to do something beyond his authority."

After listening to Deng Kai, Chen said, "If not, if there is anything I can do for Daming, I will die, but please make it clear."

Deng Kai observed his face and saw that he didn't seem to be pretending to be sick, so he said what he had discussed with the invaders: "I just want to leave some blood for the emperor and smuggle the prince out. I wonder if the general can do it? "

Chen thought for a moment and said, "this matter can be done, just discuss a countermeasure. Give me a period of time, how about it! "

Hearing this, Deng Kai jumped on him and said, "I'm here to thank the general for the emperor!" " "

On the third day after visiting Deng Kai, Chen took his son into Jinchan Temple and said that he was an active child. Come and play, and meet the emperor.

When he entered the temple, the prince came out dressed as Chen's son. Deng Kai also changed clothes with Chen's son and fled to Chen's home with him.

When Chen changed shifts at night, he came out with his son.

In this way, Prince Li Yong was saved unconsciously.

The next day, Chen and Yi changed their casual clothes, picked out wine and food, and went outside Kunming to send Deng Kai and the Prince off in disguise.

It was autumn in September. Outside Kunming, there are yellow flowers, blue sky and thin clouds. When the autumn wind blows, the yellow leaves on the weeping willows fall and fall on the withered grass, crouching and shivering, which is even more cold and long.

When the banquet broke up, Yi Yi got up and said, "There were many great emperors and heirs in the Ming Dynasty. It's all your efforts. I came to Yi to thank you. It's not that I cherish death. It's just that I'm new to Yunnan and I'm unfamiliar with the road. It's hard to save Prince Wu, so I have to rely on Deng's adult. Now that things are half done, and I don't have the heart to be an only child, there won't be two adults ... "

After that, the attacker ran into the long stone steps, and his brain suddenly collapsed and splashed. When the people around them rushed to the rescue, they were already dead. Everyone else was in tears, and so was Prince Li Yong. He knelt down beside Yi's body and made three obeisances. ...

Deng Kai escaped with Prince Li Yong. When Chen got home, he expected that things would be discovered sooner or later, so he resigned and sneaked away with his family. Wu Sangui didn't know about the escape of Prince Li Yong. Wu Sangui, however, was told of the fatal event. Wu Sangui was deeply touched and ordered to be reburied.

After the invasion of Iraq, Wu Sangui thought, since so many people want to apply for perpetual calendars, but they are ashamed to keep them, it is better to get rid of the perpetual calendars as soon as possible, and we can't put them off any longer. He remembered the last meeting to deal with Li Yong. So many people advocate not killing Li Yong. It seems that there is no need to hold another meeting, so we have to act arbitrarily.

On October 25th, the first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1662), Wan Li was clear and Wan Li was cloudless. Two prison wagons were pushed out of Jinchan Temple. Although the car creaked, it also shocked the capital of Yunnan. People told each other, "Emperor Li Yong will be beheaded!"

The long street leading to the execution ground in Caishikou, Bizipo, was crowded with people watching and trying to kill the emperor. Who doesn't want to see the once-in-a-century event, so the more people gather, the more people are crowded on both sides of the strip, the crows are boiling, and Kunming City is really empty. ...

The prison car slowly moved forward, sighing, crying and frowning among the onlookers ... Walking in front of the prison car were more than 30 rows of soldiers drawn out; On both sides of the prison car are two long queues of nearly a thousand people; Four thugs walked in front of the prison car; Behind the prison car, Wu Sangui rode a bordeaux horse, surrounded by Qin Bing guards, and walked in the middle, followed by a convoy of more than 500 people.

The prison car was approaching the execution ground, and Li Yong looked up and could already see the gallows standing not far away.

This is your home, and Li Yong can't help thinking of Emperor Chongzhen who hanged himself in Jingshan Park eighteen years ago. Now the same ending falls on my head. But Chongzhen is a little better than himself. He hanged himself, but now he is hanged. After thinking about the past and the future, Li Yong sighed deeply at the sky: "The sky really killed me!"

This is a small execution ground, but the onlookers are as full as the ocean.

In ancient times, killing people was not in the sparsely populated suburbs, as it is now, but in the bustling downtown area. In order to let the world know that there are food markets in Beijing and food markets in Kunming, which are places to kill people.

Two prison wagons were pushed to the center of the execution ground.

Today, one is an emperor and the other is a queen. Who doesn't want to see it? !

Wu Sangui's two thousand elite cavalry have surrounded the execution ground into a big circle, and the onlookers have been driven out of the circle.

Li Yong was guillotined.

At this moment, Li Yong suddenly said, "Slow down!" The thugs behind him got a fright and froze.

Li Yong smoothed her skirt a little and bowed to the north in awe. This is a gift to Mao and his ancestors.

After kneeling for nine times, he whispered, "Li bowed to his ancestors, nodded, nodded, and then nodded!" I am ashamed to be a descendant of Zhu. I can't revive Daming and destroy Zhu's country, but I am ashamed to be captured. Today, my death is coming. How dare I see his ancestors living underground? The reason why I can't die in printed matter is also ... "

At 3 noon, three shots were fired, and the executioner in red took to the guillotine. ...

"slow!" This time it's Wu Sangui, the king of the day.

There was a glimmer of hope in Emperor Li Yong's eyes.

Wu Sangui came to Li Yong with a big bowl of wine.

"Your Majesty, Wu Sangui is seeing you off ... Wu Sangui broke diplomatic relations with Daming ... Please drink this wine." He bowed deeply to Emperor Li Yong and brought a wine bowl.

Li Yong took the wine bowl, tears kept flowing. Without saying a word, he looked up and gulped it down. The wine soaked the skirt on his chest along his chin.

The bowl was thrown to the ground and smashed to pieces with a bang.

Without further ado, Wu Sangui bowed his head and took off his longbow. With a bang, he turned the bow buckle, tore off the bowstring and held it tightly in his hand.

"Your majesty, Wu Sangui personally send you on the road ..."

Wu Sangui face calm, white hair beard fluttering on the armor.

Bowstring hung around Li Yong's neck.

Everyone on the execution ground held their breath. At this moment, if a needle falls to the ground, I'm afraid everyone can hear it. Everyone opened their eyes in horror and looked at the tragic scene.

The thin and bright cowhide bowstring is like a thin sword-Li Yong's whole body is trembling, his teeth are clenched and his mouth keeps watering. ......

"Your majesty, don't blame me, you must die ..." Wu Sangui said calmly and even enthusiastically.

Cowhide bowstring was strangled by Wu Sangui-tightened-with both hands hard, Li Yong let out a deep miserable shout in his throat, followed by a head falling straight into the ground-the emperor's head was broken!

Blood spilled on Wu Sangui's face, and his white hair was stained with blood, which was particularly terrible. ...

Wu Sangui burst out laughing. ...

Tens of thousands of troops watched. Look at the crazy prince quietly.

On the other gallows, Queen Zeng looked at this tragic scene and flushed with anger. She swore, "Wu Sangui! Daming is very good to you. What did the emperor do? You are so vicious! I won't spare you under the grave! "

Wu Sangui was silent.

He didn't expect this woman to be a queen, so strong, he went to the queen's side and still said quietly:

"The queen, empress don't let a person, I respect you in Wu Sangui! It's a pity that you were born in a bad time ... executioner, give her a good time! "

When the knife flashed, the queen could not speak, and her head rolled a few feet away from the gallows-it was the chopping knife of Ning Guan soldiers.

The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty died!

Later, the old man in Kunming said that when Li Yong was executed, it suddenly rained heavily in the clear and cloudless sky.

Is Wu Sangui vicious? Why would he do that?

This is a difficult mystery.

In those days, Liu Zongmin, who hated his wife, and Wu Sangui, who was hot-blooded, were not so bitter. Why are they so cruel to the Ming emperor who was kind to him and to the people who perished?

When Li Yong was sent to the execution ground, Li Yong's concubines and princes in the Golden Toad Temple were also strangled.

Under the broken nest, Ann has laid eggs?

Emma Wu Sangui promised the emperor Li Yong to keep the Empress Dowager who didn't kill him, and was also sent to strangle him.

On her deathbed, the Queen Mother scolded, "Wu Sangui rebel thief did such a difficult thing and killed our mother and son. In the underworld, I should have watched the old thief being dismembered into ten thousand pieces ... "

Emperor Li Yong, Empress Dowager, Empress Li Yong, concubines and the second son of the emperor were all punished, but Li Yong, the eldest son, disappeared. Wu Sangui suspected that he had been hidden by one of his own, and was about to offer a reward for the capture of Prince Li Yong. At the same time, he put his relatives and consorts in cages and escorted them to Beijing. ...

Then when Li Yong was arrested, he agreed with Emperor Li Yong and was dissatisfied with himself. He killed many people, one * * *, killing more than 2,000 people and implicating many people. For a time, Kunming was miserable, and every household was crying.

For Li Yong's tragic killing, Bizipo was later called a forced death slope by the Kun people. ...

After Li Yong's death, someone wrote an ancient poem to mourn Li Yong, which implied a rebuke to Wu Sangui.