What are the characteristics and customs of the long summer solar terms?

The characteristics and customs of the long summer solar terms are:

Features: On the whole, it represents bidding farewell to spring and welcoming the beginning of summer. People are used to seeing this solar term as an important stage when the temperature rises obviously, the summer heat comes, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season.

At this time, the temperature difference between north and south in China is large, and the same area fluctuates frequently. The average temperature in most parts of the country is between 18 and 20℃.

In addition, monsoon climate is the main feature. Summer is affected by the warm and humid air flow from the ocean, which is hot and humid, rainy and hot at the same time, which is beneficial to crop growth.

Long summer solar terms custom activities;

1, Summer Welcome Ceremony

The word "summer" in "long summer" means "big", which means that the plants sown in spring have grown upright. In ancient times, people attached great importance to the customs and habits of long summer. In ancient times, on the day of long summer, the ancient emperor would lead hundreds of officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome summer and hold a ceremony to welcome summer.

The monarch and his subjects all wear red ceremonial costumes and red jade ornaments, and even horses and car flags should be red to express their desire and good wishes for a bumper harvest. In the imperial court, it is also necessary to "open the ice in the summer and give it to Wen Wuda." Ice was stored last winter and given to officials by the emperor.

2. Xia Xia rope

In the old society, colored silk thread was tied to children's wrists and other places in summer, which meant that diseases in summer could not be avoided. This kind of silk thread is called "summer sickness rope" and "long life thread".

Step 3 eat long summer eggs

As the saying goes, "it's not summer when you eat eggs in the long summer." According to legend, since the day of long summer, the weather has been sunny and warm, and many people, especially children, will feel tired and weak, and their appetite will gradually decrease, which is called "summer in summer".

Nu Wa Niangniang told the people that on the day of long summer every year, cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs were hung on the children's chests to escape the heat. Children will also play egg-beating games in groups of three or five.

4. Avoid sitting on the threshold.

There is also a saying that it is forbidden to sit on the threshold in summer. In Anhui, it was recorded in the "Taihu County Records" in the tenth year of Daoguang: "It is said that in summer, bamboo shoots and amaranth are used as soup, and it is forbidden to sleep at the threshold during the day, which is also called worrying about summer fatigue." It is said that sitting on the threshold on this day will make you tired and sick in summer.

In the 1930s, the Annals of Ningguo County recorded: "Long summer. Weighing the human body with scales to avoid diseases means that you are not afraid of summer. It is said that sitting on the threshold in the long summer will be depressed for a year. " In summer, children should not sit on the stone steps. If you sit, you should sit on the seventh, so that all diseases can dissipate.

Avoid sitting on the floor (threshold), which means that sitting on the floor on this day will lead to sore feet and bone pain in summer. If you sit on the first floor, you must sit on the sixth floor and synthesize seven numbers to solve the nightmare.

5. Long summer "weighing people"

There is also a custom of weighing people in the long summer. People hang scales under outdoor trees to weigh children and old people and test their physical changes over the past year. There is a stool hanging on the scale hook, and everyone takes turns sitting on the stool to weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words.

The foods of the long summer solar terms are:

1, long summer rice

In the old days of long summer, five-color rice was cooked with five-color beans and japonica rice in rural areas around Ningbo, also known as long summer rice. With the improvement of living standards and material enrichment.

Many families in the south use peas, thunder shoots, broad beans, amaranth, diced mushrooms, diced bacon, carrots and other ingredients instead of five-color beans, which means "five grains are abundant" and is quite ceremonial. As the saying goes, "a thousand supplements are not as good as a long summer supplement." Eating long summer rice also sends a message that people want to be healthy all year round.

2. Long summer tea

Long summer tea, also called Qijia tea, is the custom of long summer in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. On the day of long summer, when new tea comes on the market, women will collect seven kinds of tea and cook them together, saying that drinking long summer tea can prevent the onset of summer and let you spend the summer healthily and safely.

3, long summer porridge

In the long summer season, every household in Leiyang, Hunan Province has to cook long summer porridge. Long summer porridge is made of more than ten kinds of ingredients such as lean meat, vermicelli, glutinous rice balls, red dates, pig viscera, dried bamboo shoots, red dates, peas and bean sprouts. Add rice and cook it into delicious porridge.

4, long summer fruit

Chang Xia Guo, also known as Chang Xia Guo, is a special food in Yiyang, Jiangxi Province. On the day of long summer, every household will cook a big pot for long summer and eat it all day.

The long summer pot is cooked with rice and kneaded into small jiaozi. Add bean sprouts, dried beans, shrimp and peas to make a long summer pot, also known as long summer soup. According to legend, eating long Xia Guo means sending spring to welcome summer. The more varieties, the richer the spring harvest and the more festive it is.