China's ancient architecture in the commonly used wooden frame structure mode are mainly ...

China's ancient architecture in the commonly used wooden frame structure way are mainly mortise and tenon structure, arch structure and arch structure.

1, mortise and tenon structure: mortise and tenon structure is a common wooden frame structure in ancient Chinese architecture. It forms a solid connection by nesting the tenon, the projecting part of the wood, with the mortise and tenon, the concave part. This structural method allows the wood members to be tightly connected, thus supporting the entire building. Mortise and tenon construction is widely used in beams, columns, frames and other parts of wooden buildings.

2. Arch structure: Arch structure is an important structural form used to support large-span roofs in ancient Chinese architecture. It uses the arch to disperse gravity and enhance support capacity. The arch is made of multiple stones or wood stacked to form a kind of arch structure that rises step by step, thus effectively supporting the roof of a large-span building.

3, arch structure: arch structure is a kind of arch and arch combined with the arch of the building structure. In the arch structure, the arch is not only used to support, but also play a reinforcing role, while the arch is in the upper part of the roof to bear the gravity. This type of structure is common in temples, palaces and other important buildings, can meet the needs of both support and decoration.

Features of ancient Chinese architecture

1.? Combination of wood and stone: Ancient Chinese architecture usually used a combination of wood and stone to achieve stability and durability of the building. Wooden frames and stone components often coexisted in the same building, making full use of the characteristics of both materials.

2.? Roofs with flying eaves: The roofs of ancient Chinese buildings were often designed with flying eaves, i.e., the eaves extended outward and formed a curve, sometimes decorated with carvings. This not only protects the building from rainwater erosion, but also gives the building a unique appearance.

3.? Symmetry and Balance: Ancient Chinese architecture emphasized the principles of symmetry and balance, and the various parts of a building usually had symmetry in both plan and elevation. This design reflects the ancient Chinese people's pursuit of harmony and order.

4.? Respect for nature: Ancient Chinese architecture often integrated with the natural environment, respecting the natural terrain and feng shui. For example, buildings were often built in locations chosen according to the terrain, and natural landscapes, such as courtyards and gardens, were also introduced into the buildings.

5.? Multi-level structure: Ancient Chinese buildings often used a multi-level structure, dividing the space through different heights of beams, columns, steps and other elements to create a grand atmosphere.