Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The characteristics of Zhuji Spring Festival are also familiar to everyone.
The characteristics of Zhuji Spring Festival are also familiar to everyone.
Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is coming, which means that spring is coming, everything is renewed, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have just spent the long winter when flowers and trees are dying in the ice and snow, and have long been looking forward to the day when spring blooms. When the new year comes, it is natural to greet this festival with joy and singing.
For thousands of years, people have made the annual custom celebration extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd to 30th of the twelfth lunar month, people call this period "Spring Festival" or "Dust Day", which is the traditional habit of our people.
Then, every household prepares new year's goods. About ten days before the festival, people were busy shopping. New year's goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil sauce, North and South roasted seeds and nuts, and fruit with sugar bait. They should also prepare some gifts when visiting relatives and friends in the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear in the New Year.
Before the Chinese New Year, a New Year greeting in red paper and yellow characters should be posted on the door of the house, that is, Spring Festival couplets written in red paper. Bright-colored and auspicious New Year pictures are posted in the house. Beautiful window grilles are cut out by ingenious girls and pasted on the windows. Red lanterns are hung in front of the door, and lucky characters and door gods can be pasted upside down. Passers-by are blessed when they think of it. All these activities are aimed at adding enough festive atmosphere to the festival.
Another name for the Spring Festival is China New Year. In the past legend, "Nian" is a fictional animal, which will bring bad luck to people. New Year's Eve. When the tree is dead, the grass will not grow; After the New Year, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How to spend a year? Firecrackers are needed, so there is the custom of setting off firecrackers, which is actually another way to set off a lively scene.
Second edition
Custom calendar
Twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month: Sacrifice a stove and eat stove candy.
December: sweeping dust
Twenty-fifth of the twelfth lunar month: make tofu, pick up the jade emperor, drive away chaos, shine on silkworms, and celebrate the Thousand Lantern Festival.
Twenty-sixth day of the twelfth lunar month: cutting annual meat
Twenty-seventh day of the twelfth lunar month: Kill the chicken to catch up with the big party and take a bath.
1feb 28th: decal
129 February: Little New Year's Eve
On the 30th of the twelfth lunar month: New Year's Eve, we will stick a door-keeper, a Spring Festival couplets, a blessing character, a stick grilles, a New Year picture, a thousand dollars, old age and lucky money.
On the first day of the first month: open the door to set off firecrackers, celebrate the New Year, occupy the old, paste the chicken and gather money.
The second day of the first month: offering sacrifices to the god of wealth
The third day of the first month: sheep day, burning door god paper, Xiaomi's birthday, Xiao Chaonian.
The fifth day of the first month: offering sacrifices to the god of wealth and the god of the road, and opening the market.
On the seventh day of the first month, people eat Qibao, raw fish, spread pancakes, travel and climb mountains.
The eighth day of the first month: the valley day, go straight.
The ninth day of the first month: tomorrow
On the tenth day of the first month: Stone's birthday, congratulations to the mouse for marrying a girl.
The fifteenth day of the first month: Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, eating Lantern Festival and performing social fire.
the third edition
The origin of festivals
The Spring Festival has a long history. It is said that there was a custom of "Spring Festival" as early as the Neolithic Yao and Shun Dynasties.
There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival: In ancient China, there was a beast named Xi, which had long tentacles on its head and was very fierce. "Xi" lived on the seabed for many years, and only climbed ashore on certain days (now called New Year's Eve), devouring livestock and hurting people's lives. So every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "evening" beast. One year on New Year's Eve, an old beggar came from outside the village. The villagers were in a hurry and panic. Only an old woman in the village east gave the old man some food and suggested that he go up the mountain quickly to avoid wild animals at night. The old man lifted his beard and smiled: "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive away the nocturnal animals." The old woman continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word.
At midnight, the "Twilight" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the old woman's house at the east end of the village had red paper on the door and bright candles in the room. At dusk, the beast trembled and let out a long whistle. Near the door, there was a sudden sound of "bang, bang, bang" in the hospital, and "Xi" trembled and dared not go any further. It turns out that "Xi" is most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, my mother-in-law's door opened and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. "Evening" was frightened to disgrace and fled in confusion.
The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the elderly. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people knew the way to drive away the "night" beasts. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom is widely circulated and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.
Fourth edition
Poems about the Spring Festival
Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Selling Dementia (Don) Fan Chengda
On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the new year; Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
Except for the night (Tang)
It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight. Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
Wang Anshi in Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty)
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Yuan Yu ri Lou chun (song) Mao gu
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine. Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
Except Night (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
Dry kunkong, years go to the church; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
Happy New Year to Wen Zhiming.
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
You have a new right (bright) leaf parallel line.
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious; Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
On New Year's Eve, I occasionally become (Qing) Huang Jingren.
Thousands of people laugh too late, and their worries are hidden from the outside world. People standing quietly on the city bridge don't know. It's been a long time like a month.
Fengcheng New Year Speech (Qing) Tea Shen Xing
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth; Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
Wu Jia New Year's Day (Qing) Kong Renshang
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps. Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters. Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
During the Chinese New Year, the mouths of Liu Yazi and Dong were occupied.
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan Lady sends plum blossoms; Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home; Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
Watching the flower market in the forest during the Spring Festival
Mickey met to see the flower market, but leaned against the arcade like a gallery; Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
All night, the lights are bright and the songs are fascinating. It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
The above contents are optional, and it is best to choose one or two for each version. Just scrape together enough.
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