Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the styles of wooden houses?
What are the styles of wooden houses?
Craftsman style originated in southern Virginia, about 1905 in Hugary, where most landmark buildings are concentrated. Craftsman style represents the independent western movement of North American architecture, and its guiding force is the British art and handicraft movement. This movement opposed the large-scale reproduction and ordinary design brought by the industrial revolution, and advocated aesthetics, "loyalty" and natural materials in traditional handicrafts.
Craftsman style shows the love of materials, crafts and handicrafts, especially the workshops of Japanese architecture. Covered with dark roof panels, the craftsman-style house with obvious style has become the best building with its frame, garden and veranda, which is considered as a great progress in the history of architecture. Hand carved wooden materials, such as oak, teak and mahogany, are used in every building. The embedded technical characteristics of excellent materials run through the specific parts of each building, making each house like a huge sculpture. ?
2. Georgian style
The word "Georgia" usually refers to a period of British history from 18 th century to George III. Georgian villas in architectural history originated from the Italian Renaissance style introduced into Britain. Adhering to the classic principle of symmetry and harmony, it has always been popular in Britain and English-speaking countries. Georgian style is the most influential architectural style in the United States and the oldest architectural style in the United States. ? Georgian style is quite different from the architectural style of medieval Europe. Georgian-style villas emphasize the decoration of the entrance and are more "facade". It has strict aesthetic symmetry, balanced architectural proportion and the characteristics of classical art, and the eaves are symmetrical and solemn. For more than 300 years, this architectural style has transcended the broad geographical boundaries and has been adopted by luxury mansions of wealthy businessmen in New England, forest villas of plantation owners in the southern United States and farmhouses in rural Canada. The eaves decoration of these villas strictly follows the serious design concept of Italian architect Andrea palladio (1508-80). Usually, an extremely gorgeous sculpture is set at the entrance of the villa center, which makes the overall style of the villa extremely luxurious.
With the prevalence of modern concepts of privacy and leisure time, the graphic design of Georgian-style villas with symmetrical central hall has gradually evolved into rooms with larger rooms and more special purposes, such as restaurants and libraries. More and more white gypsum brings more sculptural interior decoration, creating exquisite cornices and lace carvings on the roof.
? 3. Grassland customs
Grassland style originated in Chicago, and it was mainly distributed in the suburbs of the city in the early 10 century, especially in the midwestern cities such as Oakpark and River Forest. This is one of the few native American architectural styles. It was developed with the appreciation of some creative Chicago architects, who came from the later famous grassland school.
Outside Chicago, the residential designs of many local architects in midwestern States are also commendable, some of which are outstanding grassland buildings, which are rare in other places. This style of rural housing is also very popular in the United States because of the format books published in the Midwest. This is an architectural style with a short popularity period, which experienced the whole process from development, popularity to decline in 1900- 1920.
? 4. Tudor style
This style was named after its popularity during the Tudor Dynasty in England. During this period, large-scale religious building activities stopped, and new noble began to build comfortable mansions. In this case, Tudor style, which mixed traditional Gothic and Renaissance styles, came into being.
Tudor-style mansion is a complex building with crenels and towers, which belongs to Gothic style. But its composition is prominent in the middle and symmetrical on both sides, which is already a Renaissance style. During this period, a lot of semi-wood structures (semi-? Wood or exposed wooden structure) houses for well-off families to live in. The interior and exterior walls of this house are all wooden frames, and bricks or gypsum are filled between the frames. The wood painted dark contrasts sharply with the light-colored walls, and the roof has steep double-sided slopes. This kind of house has distinctive national characteristics and is often concerned by tourists.
- Related articles
- There are several forms of sales insurance.
- How many lyrics are poems? What are their names?
- How to remove the partition without dismantling the closet?
- What is the relationship between the recognition efficiency of traditional image recognition?
- What are the marketing methods or activities of catering?
- Understanding of traditional Chinese culture
- What is the difference between ordinary hearing aids and bone conduction hearing aids
- What is a picture book and what are its characteristics?
- What flowers are there in spring?
- What are the "bad" cultural etiquette in daily life?