Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What poems are there in Lantern Festival?
Lantern Festival is one of the most important national traditional festivals in China, so it has become the theme of many literati. Now, I want to intro
What poems are there in Lantern Festival?
Lantern Festival is one of the most important national traditional festivals in China, so it has become the theme of many literati. Now, I want to intro
Lantern Festival is one of the most important national traditional festivals in China, so it has become the theme of many literati. Now, I want to introduce Yuanxiao poems to you. Welcome to reading.
Poem 1 of Lantern Festival
Cui Ye * * * was born and died in an unknown year * * *, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a set of six poems, * * * four verses * * * *, describing the bustling scene of the Moon-Watching Lantern Festival in Chang 'an, the capital at that time. One of them wrote:
Don't rush the jade and leak the copper pot, the iron lock will be opened all night;
Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
Although the curfew was lifted at midnight, the bell and drum tower in Chang 'an was still on duty. * * * "Jade Leaking Silver Pot", an ancient timing instrument. * * * Everyone wants time to pass slowly. It's best to leave the door open until dawn tonight. The so-called "happiness is short-lived". Who doesn't appreciate such a beautiful moonlight? I heard that there are such beautiful lights in the city. Who doesn't watch them? * * * Even boudoir women who usually stay at home often take this opportunity to meet the right person. * * * The night scene of the Lantern Festival in Beijing is full of people, traffic and lights. This poem describes the grand occasion, social customs and folk customs of the Lantern Festival night in Chang 'an, and it is clear and poetic.
Lantern Festival Poem 2
Lu, the word Youyouzi, was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He, Yang Jiong and Luo, also known as the "Four Masters" in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights" to describe the grand occasion of Lantern Festival lighting:
A fragrant banquet was held in Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan.
The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon.
Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.
After New Year's Day in Xinzheng, people are busy worshipping festivals and celebrating the New Year. Although there are new clothes and delicious food, there are few entertainment and sightseeing activities. Lantern Festival will break this dreary atmosphere and push the celebration of Xinzheng to * * *. Colorful Lantern Festival lights adorn the earth with colorful colors, and even continue to connect with the sky in Hao Hao. The * * * lamp in the distance is like a star falling on the ground, and the * * * lamp beside the building is like a bright moon hanging high. Of course, the laughter of beautiful girls is indispensable to add luster to this festival.
After the Song Dynasty, the excitement and prosperity of the Lantern Festival was unprecedented. People not only watch lanterns and enjoy the moon on holiday nights, but also like singing and dancing games. More romantically, young men and women often express their love for each other more freely on this happy and peaceful day.
Poem 3 of Lantern Festival
Ouyang Xiu, whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, and in his later years was a poet and writer in the Song Dynasty. His Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi is one of the representative works in this field.
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
This lovesickness word was written in a girlish tone. Write about the sweetness of meeting a lover last year and the pain of not seeing a lover today. Understanding as words is full of charm. In the last film, the protagonist recalled the joy of last year, when the lights were on and the moon was bright. Love dating also adds luster to the joy of the Lantern Festival. The words "willow shoots on the moon" can't be finished, and the tenderness is beyond words. The next part writes that the scenery is still the same this year, but things are different, which is in sharp contrast with the last part. Shocking injury and sadness come from it, and tears wet the spring shirt. All these reflect the girl's innocence, beauty and devotion. Between the lines, the past and the present, the sorrow and joy interweave, and the front and back reflect, expressing the feelings of wrong and unbearable things. The language of this word is popular and lively, with strong contrast and strong folk flavor.
His other poem "Imperial Flowers" also describes the excitement of the capital Yuanxi: Where is the scenery of youth? Emperor Li was partial to Yuanxi. Thousands of colors make up a flat ridge, and the sky is golden. Gold and silver treasures, bright curtains, dragons and tigers throwing. The sand embankment is far away, and the wheel is carved and the hub is embroidered, fighting for the five kings. Graceful and prosperous paintings, met Yuefu Ji Shen and Haidong Xianke. Drag the fragrance and shake the Cui, say hand in hand to sing, Jinjie monster. The moon is light and cold, and it gradually leaks. When I was young, my madness was not over yet. How can I get it if I'm not drunk?
Poem 4 of Lantern Festival
The prosperity of Bianjing Yuanxi in the Northern Song Dynasty was frequently recorded in the poems and notes of Song people, and Ouyang Xiu showed these prosperous scenes in the form of words earlier. The streets are paved with "colorful" and resplendent; Lantern is silver and colorful; "Carve a wheel, embroider a wheel hub", and there are endless connections; The beautiful "Ji Shen" is dazzling, and it is a prosperous scene of peace and prosperity. In this grand occasion, the "young" who was "driven crazy" should be happy to go home. Singing Shengping later became an important theme of Song Ci, from which Ouyang Xiu's Ci originated.
Poem 5 of Lantern Festival
Su Shi, a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was an outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. His "Nanxiangzi Suzhou Shangyuan" describes the ever-changing natural scene with the cycle of the four seasons, especially because festivals are more colorful:
A thousand riders tried a spring outing. If the weather is fine, light rain will be collected. You can make Jiangdong a frequent visitor and stay late. Liquor slips quietly.
Fei Huo chaotic planet. Shallow wear full waves. Unlike Bai Yunxiang, it is cold and mild. This is the first state in Huainan.
In the first sentence of this word, everyone happily tried a spring outing, which made people feel the different weather changes from winter at the beginning, but the crisp drizzle didn't deter tourists, because it didn't seem to rain in Mao Mao, but it added infinite interest, which made the author, a returning guest who wanted to quit his job and retire, unable to stay. The next movie is written because of staying late, so the poet can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Suzhou lanterns, and the beauty reflected by "chaos". On the other hand, the scenery is beautiful and the green is dripping. This fairyland on earth is not as cold as Baiyun Fairyland, but like a gentle town, so Suzhou should be the leading place in Huainan.
Because everyone faces different external situations, it can often touch people's hearts and arouse * * *' s appeal to ci.
Poem 6 of Lantern Festival
For example, Su Shi's "Hua Lian dies and Zhou Mi goes to Yuan":
Qiantang lantern for three to five nights. The bright moon is like frost, and people are picturesque. Blowing sheng is fragrant at the bottom of the account, and it spits musk. This taste should be priceless.
Lonely mountain people are getting old. Playing drums and flute, new to the farming and mulberry society. The light was cold and the frost was exposed. It's snowing, and the clouds are hanging wild.
This word was written when Su Shi was working in exile in Mizhou, which described the lively and joyful scene of people celebrating the Lantern Festival. The last part recalls the beautiful scenery of Shangyuan, "Qiantang Lantern for three to five nights. The bright moon is like frost and people are picturesque. " The light of the moon makes the whole word seem to light up. "At the bottom of the account, blowing sheng smells sweet and spits musk, and the taste is priceless." Write about the excitement of Shangyuan and the preciousness of human feelings. The next movie is about today in the lonely mountain city of Mizhou. Although Su Dongpo's sense of loneliness can be seen from "Cold Light Exposes Thin Frost, Clouds Hang Wild" in The Lonely Mountain Man is Old, it can also be seen that he is willing to share joys and sorrows with the people of Michigan by "playing drums and flutes". On the one hand, it is the priceless flavor of "blowing sheng's fragrant musk at the bottom of the tent", and on the other hand, it is the faint snow of "cold light and thin frost". Su Shi put the sudden change of the environment and the difficulties of the current situation in the landscape, while "getting old" is a tired and helpless sigh.
Poem 7 of Lantern Festival
Zhou Bangyan, named Meicheng, was a layman in the Song Dynasty. In the old ci theory, he was called the "crown of poets", and Xie Yuhua Shangyuan wrote:
The wind sells crimson wax, dew red lotus, and the flower market shines. Sweet-scented osmanthus flowing tile. Let's go, Su E. Go to the next one. The clothes are elegant. Look at the slender waist of the Chu woman. The flute and drum are loud, the figure is uneven, and the musk is all over the road.
Let the night pass, because I miss the capital. Looking at thousands of doors like day, laughing and swimming. When we meet in Ropa, we have our own dark dust to follow the horse. The years are just too long. We only see it, and the old love fades. Clean up the leak, fly back and rest from the dance.
The first part is about the wonderful and magical realm of local midnight snack:
The words "wind sales" and "dew" will stain the paper all night. "Flower market photos" not only means that the lights shine on the moon, but also hundreds of millions of lanterns, which reflect each other and shine interactively; There are even more lamp-watchers wandering in empty alleys and cities.
"osmanthus six dolls" is writing the first full moon, shining on the world. "Thin cloud" means that the night sky is as bright as a shower. When Chang 'e meets this beautiful day, she can't help but want to go to the next world to share this joy. This joy not only doubles the beauty of this world, but also subtly leads to countless wandering women in the world. The sentence "elegant clothes" is written to echo the previous sentence "plain face". "Miss Chu" and "Slim Waist" are all preceded by "Look", which is about watching the lights on the Lunar New Year. "The flute and drum are loud, the characters are uneven, and the musk is all over the road." From the perspective of hearing, vision and taste, it is written that countless figures are interactive and floating, and the shades are mixed and dazzling. The next movie begins with "Think about it", which takes readers back to the Lantern Festival in Bianliang, Tokyo. Think of that time, thousands of families, happy, laughing. The word "like the sun" strongly exaggerates the prosperity of the lamp and the moon.
"Last year's Lantern Festival, the lights at the flower market were as bright as day", using the same metaphor. However, on the Lantern Festival in Bianzhou, a BMW and a handkerchief appeared. "Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one", using Su Weidao's Shangyuan poem, secretly writes about juvenile affairs, horses chasing cars, and people picking up ROPA, which is the only way and opportunity for men and women to express their love when they have no chance to get to know each other. A few strokes, recalling the prosperity of Beijing, point out at this point. The word "old love" is the main eye, but with infinite feelings and thoughts, it is only mentioned by "thinking" and only sighed by "seeing". Under the "clear leakage", the voice of Tao is endless and full of helplessness. The word "clearing the leak and shifting it" echoes from beginning to end with the seal and Lou Wei. Driving back, old love is hard to find, and others are still singing and dancing. This word is concise in language and ingenious in conception, which not only writes the local Yuan.
The scene of the Lantern Festival is reminiscent of the grand occasion of the Shangyuan Festival in Beijing, and at the same time, it expresses the feelings of frustration, being far away from the capital and being depressed and lonely.
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