Matters needing attention after hemorrhoid operation? What should I pay attention to after hemorrhoid surgery?

Hemorrhoid is a common anorectal disease, which is mainly caused by improper long-term living habits. This disease will have many adverse effects on health, so what should we pay attention to after hemorrhoid surgery? What should I pay attention to after hemorrhoid surgery? There are many things to pay attention to after the operation. Let's learn more about the specific content.

1, relieve postoperative pain.

After the operation, as soon as the anesthetic is over, there will be a burning sensation at the wound. At this time, try to divert your attention and try not to use your hips. Relax the strength of anus, and the pain will be relieved after operation.

2. You need to lie still for 6 hours after operation.

Generally, you can get out of bed on the second day after surgery, or more accurately, you can walk on the day after surgery. However, due to the influence of anesthesia in the lower body, you should lie flat on the bed for 6 hours, during which you can't pillow or get out of bed, and you can't get up until the anesthetic effect disappears completely.

3, postoperative defecation

In general, the first defecation after operation is the day after operation. Be careful not to use too much force when defecating, so as not to cause wound pain or bleeding. Because the feces attached to the anus after defecation will pollute the wound, it is necessary to take a bath with warm water after defecation and dry the buttocks with a towel after cleaning.

4, hemorrhoid postoperative diet

There are no special dietary restrictions in hemorrhoids surgery, but light and digestible food is the best. Avoid spicy food, such as pepper, mustard, mutton and dog meat.

5, dressing change on time after surgery.

Because hemorrhoids surgery is an unclean operation, the surgical wound will be exposed to the intestine, which will secrete liquid, excrete feces and pollute the wound. Therefore, it is essential to clean the wound on time after operation and change the medicine with anti-inflammation.

6. How to prevent hemorrhoids

1. Control and prevent related diseases that cause increased abdominal pressure, such as constipation, prostatic hyperplasia, chronic cough, abdominal and pelvic tumors, etc. Avoid sedentary and standing for a long time, and take part in sports properly. Take corresponding preventive measures during pregnancy and childbirth.

2, drink more boiled water, 2000-300ml a day, eat more crude fiber food, such as vegetables, bananas and so on. Exercise more, abstain from alcohol and fast food, and avoid alcohol and tobacco.

3, develop the habit of regular defecation, keep defecation unobstructed and prevent constipation.

4, you can do levator ani exercise, exercise anal sphincter, 30 times every morning and evening. Sit in a warm bath every day, 15- 30 minutes each time, twice a day.

7, the harm of hemorrhoids

1, leading to anemia: with hemorrhoids, there will definitely be blood in the stool, and with the continuous increase of blood loss, there will be fatigue, dizziness and memory loss. Sitting for a long time, suddenly standing up, there will be a burst of dizziness, collapse, fainting. In severe cases, the food intake will gradually decrease, abdominal distension will occur, and there will be edema in the lower abdomen.

2, leading to skin eczema: hemorrhoids prolapse, sphincter becomes slack, mucus flows out of the anus to stimulate the surrounding skin, itching, skin eczema is easy to generate.

3, leading to anal dysfunction: due to recurrent anal infection, hemorrhoids and other diseases, long-term unhealed, on the one hand, it is easy to make defecation difficult, on the other hand, it is easy to make anal incontinence.

4, leading to sepsis, toxemia, sepsis: once hemorrhoids bleed, it is possible to let bacteria, toxins, pus and thrombosis flood into the blood, causing a series of symptoms.

8. What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?

① Hematocrit: painless and intermittent, with bright red blood after defecation, which is also a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids in the early stage. Hematocrit is mostly caused by blood vessel rupture and bleeding due to scraping mucous membrane or excessive defecation force, ranging from blood in stool or toilet paper to blood drop, and in severe cases, bleeding can be sprayed. Hematocrit can often stop automatically after a few days, which is of great significance to diagnosis. Constipation, dry stool, drinking and food irritation.

② Hemorrhoid prolapse: It is often a late symptom, usually with bloody stool first and then prolapse. Due to the increase of hemorrhoids in the later stage, they gradually separated from the muscle layer and were pushed out of the anus during defecation. The light one is just prolapse during defecation, and then it can recover on its own. When it is serious, you need to push it back by hand. In more serious cases, a slight abdominal pressure will be pushed out of the anus, and even in the case of a slight increase in abdominal pressure such as coughing and walking, hemorrhoids will appear, which is difficult to recover and unable to participate in labor.

③ Pain: Simple internal hemorrhoids have no pain, and a few have a feeling of heaving. Internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids are incarcerated, and there are different degrees of pain when edema, infection and necrosis occur.

④ Itching: Late internal hemorrhoids, prolapse of hemorrhoids and relaxation of anal sphincter often lead to secretion outflow. Due to the stimulation of secretions, itching and discomfort often occur around the anus, and even skin eczema occurs, which makes patients extremely uncomfortable.

9. Dietotherapy for hemorrhoids

1. 5g of auricularia auricula and 30g of persimmon. Soak auricularia auricula, cut persimmon into pieces, decoct in water, 1 ~ 2 times a day 1 dose. Has the effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and is suitable for hemorrhoid bleeding.

2. 500 grams of fresh water chestnut, 90 grams of brown sugar, appropriate amount of water, boiling 1 hour, drinking soup and eating water chestnut once a day, has the effect of clearing heat and nourishing yin, and is suitable for internal hemorrhoids.

3. Monopterus albus 100g, diced, seasoned and boiled, eaten with meat and soup, has the effects of invigorating the middle energizer, clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and removing dampness, and is suitable for intestinal wind bleeding.

4. 2000g of Ipomoea aquatica and 250g of honey. Wash Ipomoea aquatica, chop it up, pound the juice, put it into a pot, first heat it with strong fire, then concentrate it with slow fire, add honey when it is thick, then stop frying until it is thick, then bottle it and refrigerate it for later use. Drink 1 tablespoon with boiling water twice a day to clear away heat and detoxify.

5. 3 grams of mulberry ear and 50 grams of japonica rice. First, fry the mulberry ear, remove the residue and take the juice, cook the porridge with rice, and take it on an empty stomach. It has the effect of dispelling wind and promoting blood circulation, and is used for intestinal wind and hemorrhoids.

6. Xanthium sibiricum 15g, japonica rice 100g. First, stir-fry Xanthium sibiricum, remove residue, then add rice to cook porridge and take it on an empty stomach. It has the effect of expelling wind and reducing swelling, and is suitable for hemorrhoid bleeding and elderly people with blurred vision.

7. Bovine spleen 1 set, japonica rice100g, beef spleen150g each time, finely cut, cooked with rice, eaten on an empty stomach, can strengthen the spleen and promote digestion, and is suitable for treating hemorrhoid bleeding.

8. Mulberry kernel 100g, glutinous rice 150g. Boil mulberry kernel to get juice, and cook it with glutinous rice into porridge, once a day 1 ~ 2 times, and eat it on an empty stomach. It has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and nourishing blood, and is suitable for hemorrhoid bleeding, fatigue and emaciation.

9. figs (dry) 100g, lean pork 200g, add appropriate amount of water, put in a casserole, stew in water, and season twice a day, which can nourish the stomach and moisten the intestines, clear away heat and detoxify, and is suitable for hemorrhoids and chronic enteritis.

10. 250g of loofah and 200g of lean pork. Cut the towel gourd into pieces, slice the lean meat, add appropriate amount of boiled soup, 2 ~ 3 times a day, add salt to taste, and eat with meals. It has the effects of clearing away heat, relaxing bowels, relieving summer heat and relieving restlessness, and is suitable for the early stage of hematochezia of internal hemorrhoids.

1 1. Fish maw 25-50g, sugar 50g, add a little water, put it in a casserole, and stew it in water. Take it continuously/kloc-0 times a day, which is suitable for hemorrhoids and has the effects of tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, stopping bleeding and reducing swelling.

12. Daylily 100g, add appropriate amount of brown sugar, decoct with water to remove residues, and take it on an empty stomach every morning and evening for several days. It is suitable for hemorrhoid pain and bleeding, and has the effects of clearing heat and diuresis, nourishing blood and calming the liver.