Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is ancient music?
What is ancient music?
"Classical music" in a narrow sense refers to "the period of classical music",
That is, 1750 to 1820 European mainstream music,
There were Theory of Three Represents figures in this period,
Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven,
Because they were all created in Vienna,
So it is also called "Vienna Classical Music School".
There is a teacher-student relationship between the "Classical Big Three".
Haydn (1732- 1809)
Franz Joseph Haydn, Franz Joseph Haydn,
Is the oldest of the three,
And two other teachers,
24 years older than Mozart,
And Mozart were close friends, and they forgot the past year.
Mozart was honored as "the father of Haydn".
Mozart (1756- 179 1)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
The oldest of the three people died,
Teenagers become famous,
Taught Beethoven for six weeks,
Praise Beethoven,
It is predicted that Beethoven will become a master of music in the future.
Beethoven (1770- 1827)
Ludwig van Beethoven, Ludwig van Beethoven.
Learn from Haydn and Mozart,
Worship Mozart,
Contrary to Haydn's personality and musical style,
Haydn often flew into a rage.
Classical music in a broad sense
The entry of Baidu Encyclopedia says:
"refers to the music created in the background of European mainstream culture since the middle ages, or refers to the traditional etiquette music and secular music rooted in the west, covering all periods from the ninth century to the present. It is different from pop music and folk music mainly because of its complex and diverse creative techniques and heavy connotation. Geographically, these music are mainly composed in Europe and America, which is relative to non-western music. In addition, western classical music is mainly recorded and spread through music scores, which is different from the oral communication mode of most folk music. "
(This passage can be skipped. )
Translated into adult language is:
Classical music is the western traditional music recorded by music scores, including religious music and secular music.
To put it more bluntly:
Classical music must be western music,
Classical music must have a score record,
Many classical music is religious music,
Classical music also has some popular secular music.
But secular music must have profound ideological connotation.
For example,
China music is not classical music,
Because China is not the West.
Rock music is not classical music either.
Because it's so popular.
When classical music becomes classical music in a broad sense,
It contains four major musical periods.
one
Baroque period (baroque)
About 1600—— 1750.
Baroque was originally Portuguese,
It means "a pearl that is not round",
Music in the Baroque period was mainly religious music,
The church controls people's spirit and life.
Bach was a representative composer in the Baroque period.
There was a famous king,
Louis XIV,
Built a famous palace,
Palace of Versailles,
It is a representative building in the Baroque period.
two
Classical music (classical music)
About 1750- 1820 years.
Classical music is aristocratic music,
Haydn has always served the royal family,
Others called him a "servant of the royal family".
Mozart toured European aristocrats since he was a child.
The nobles all like the little boy who plays the piano.
Mozart likes Bach.
three
The Romantic Period ()
About 1820- 19 10 year.
The Romantic Period's music is the composer's own music,
Composers began to express their feelings more,
Less and less influenced by the church and nobles,
It was Beethoven who led classical music to romanticism.
Beethoven had a student,
It's called Cherny,
There was a student in Cherny,
His name is Liszt,
Liszt has a good friend,
Chopin,
Chopin likes Bach.
This is how music is passed down and continued.
four
Twentieth century music
19 10- today
This is an era when a hundred flowers blossom.
There is no major genre,
Because there are many different schools,
Without a major representative composer,
Because each school has its own representative composer,
There is no fixed style,
Because each genre has a different style.
Classical music is not that difficult,
As long as you listen slowly,
You will understand.
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