Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Happy Chinese New Year ---- How to say in Mongolian

Happy Chinese New Year ---- How to say in Mongolian

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The Mongolian language (Cyrillic Mongolian: Монгол хэл Traditional Mongolian: ? ) belongs to the Mongolian group of the Altaic language family, and is spoken mainly in the Mongolian-populated areas of China, Mongolia, and the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation.

The Mongolian language now spoken in Mongolia is mainly spelled in the Cyrillic alphabet due to the influence of the former Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s, while the Kalmyk and Buryat languages of Russia are regarded as dialects of Mongolian, and the Mongols in Inner Mongolia in China are still using the traditional Mongolian script of the past.

Mongolian, whose grammar is adhesive, has a strict law of vowel harmony phonetically, i.e., harmonization according to the front and back of the vowels' tongue position or rounded lips and unrounded lips, e.g., in a word, either all back vowels (masculine vowels) or all middle vowels (feminine vowels). But both front vowels (neutral vowels) and back or mid vowels can occur in the same word.

In morphology the root or stem is used as the basis, followed by additional constituents to derive new words and make morphological changes; nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, adverbs, postpositions, and morphemes have the grammatical categories of person, number, or form; and verbs have the grammatical categories of time, body, mode, and form.

In terms of structure, there is a certain pattern to the order of words in a sentence. Usually the subject comes first, the predicate comes second, the modifier comes before the modified, and the predicate comes after the object.