What are China's national treasures?

China's three major national treasures:

(1) Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", consists of two basic cadences, "Xipi" and "Erhuang", which make up its musical material, as well as some small local tunes (such as liuzi, blowing, etc.) and the Kunqu Opera. It consists of two basic tunes, "Xipi" and "Erhuang", which make up its musical material, as well as some local tunes (such as Liuziqiang and Blowtongue) and Kunqu Opera songs. It was formed in Beijing around 1840 and flourished in the 1930s and 1940s, with a history of 200 years. Its performing art tends to combine the real and the imaginary to maximize the limitations of the stage space and time, in order to achieve the artistic realm of "conveying the spirit with the form, and the form and the spirit are both complete".

(2) Chinese painting

Chinese painting, referred to as "national painting", is a painting created by the Chinese nation with a long history and distinctive national characteristics. Chinese painting to line as the main means of modeling, pay attention to the use of Chinese brush, ink, so that the line, ink, color intermingling, to achieve the artistic effect of "vivid rhyme"; characteristics of the second, for "the metaphor of the object, the painting of poetry", characteristics of the third for the poem, the feelings, paintings, prints into one.

Chinese painting emphasizes "outside the teacher, in the source of the heart", the requirements of the "intention to save the first pen, paintings in the intention", emphasizing the melting of things I, create a mood, to achieve the shape of God, the shape of both God, and the vividness of the atmosphere. Since painting and calligraphy have the same origin, and both of them have a close connection with the use of bone brush and the operation of lines in expressing their feelings, painting and calligraphy and seal carving interact with each other and form significant artistic characteristics. Chinese painting can basically be divided into three main categories: figure painting, landscape painting, and bird and flower painting.

(3) Chinese Medicine

Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medicine, also known as Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine, which is also known as "Imperial Chinese Medicine" in Japan. Chinese medicine is an important part of the ancient splendid culture of China, and slowly began to be accepted by most of the contemporary Chinese people, and at the same time in the international arena also has more and more significant impact, and gradually began to be loved and welcomed by the people of the world. The highest state of Chinese medicine is "neutralization", which is the ideal state of existence of all things in the world. To achieve this ideal state through various methods is to achieve neutralization. Then heaven and earth will have their own place, and everything will grow and develop.

It can be said that the physiological mechanism of "harmony between yin and yang" and "the secret of yin and yang" as clarified by Chinese medicine is the best embodiment of Confucianism's idea of neutralization. With this ultimate goal in mind, Chinese medicine uses the theories of essence, yin and yang, and the five elements, three major theories from classical Chinese philosophy, to specifically explain the secrets of life. The means of diagnosing diseases in Chinese medicine are mainly the "four diagnoses" of looking, smelling, questioning and cutting; Chinese medicine analyzes diseases mainly by the eight principles of identification, that is to say, from the eight aspects of yin, yang, surface, inside, cold, heat, emptiness and actuality, to generalize and summarize the parts and nature of the lesions as well as to confirm the strength and strength of each other.

Expanded Information:

In fact, there are now four major national heritages: Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese Wushu, Chinese Calligraphy, and Chinese Medicine.

Wushu is one of the national heritages of China:

The technique of punching and the use of weaponry is a traditional Chinese sport. (Modern Chinese Dictionary) Wushu is also known by other names: kung fu, wugong and national art or martial art, a traditional Chinese sport. Its content is the kicking, hitting, wrestling, take, fall, hit, chop, stab and other movements in accordance with certain rules of unarmed and equipment of a variety of offensive and defensive fighting kung fu, routines and single-position exercises.

Wushu has a very broad mass base, is the Chinese people in the long-term social practice and enrich a valuable cultural heritage. Wushu is divided into sparring and routines, sparring, also known as sparring, is the martial arts ring situation style, routines for the performance of martial arts form.