The emergence and development of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng

According to historical records, Guangzhou has had the selection of eight scenic spots in Yangcheng since the Song Dynasty. With the development of industry and commerce in Song Dynasty, especially the prosperity of foreign trade, today "Fanfang", "Xue Fan" and "Fan Shi" around Guangta Road are very prosperous, the idea of enriching the people is universal, urban life is active, and citizens and foreign businessmen like scenic spots, which is the social basis for creating the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng.

Since the Song Dynasty, the selection of eight scenic spots in Yangcheng has become a tradition, which has been followed from generation to generation without interruption. However, with the change of natural conditions and the development of the times, the local scenery will show different colors, and it is inevitable that people's aesthetic standards will be improved, and many new scenes will replace the old ones.

The eight scenic spots in Yangcheng are not only colorful, but also rich in cultural connotation, which is a precious heritage of nature and culture. There are eight scenic spots in the city, which can make the rivers and mountains colorful and enhance the reputation and popularity of the city. Eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in the Song Dynasty-Fuxi Bath Day, Shimen Sunrise, Haishan Xiaoji, Pearl River Autumn Moon (in color), Juhu Yunying, Pujian Li Anquan, Xiaoguang Bodhi and Datong Yu Yan.

Among the eight scenic spots in the Song Dynasty, except for Xiao Guang Bodhi, the rest were all related to water, which shows that the cultural characteristics of water were paid attention to at that time. Most scenic spots are in the suburbs. Among them, four scenic spots, Fuxi Bath Day, Shimen Sunrise, Pearl River Autumn Moon (color) and Xiaoguang Bodhi, still exist and are famous tourist attractions, while the other four scenic spots have disappeared or disappeared.

Help professional customs day. Scene of Miaotou Village, Nangang Town, Huangpu District. Today, there are still Nanhai Temple, Bathing Pavilion and "Sea" Stone Monument Square. Every February 1 1- 13, Polo's birthday is still very lively today, and it is the largest temple fair in Guangzhou, with more than 100,000 people rushing to the temple fair.

Shimen is bright again. The scene is in Shimen Village, Jianggao Town, Baiyun District. As a thousand-year-old scenic spot in Guangzhou, it has always been a tourist attraction and is still a famous tourist attraction. This is the gateway of ancient Guangzhou, and also the crossroads of North-South communication. Many of Shimen's fame is related to the story of Wu Yinzhi Shimen's agarwood and his poems about greedy springs. Wu Yinzhi Temple, Greedy Spring Pavilion, Greedy Spring Monument and Shuiyueyan still exist. It is also of great significance to today's anti-corruption education, just as the poem "Hungry for Spring" written in the ancient Song Dynasty said: "People with virtue are content with humiliation to avoid greed for fame. Can't be confused, it will remain unchanged for thousands of years. "

Autumn moon in the Pearl River (color). Refers to the Ai Zhi Group Building, Yong 'antang and Yanjiang West Road in the Pearl River Scenic Area. In ancient times, there was Haizhu stone (also known as walking pearl stone), which was a famous tourist attraction. After the Republic of China, the road was buried underground. At first, the excavated part (30-60 meters) alarmed the heads of government and all walks of life, and finally decided to protect it and open it for sightseeing.

Small light bodhi. The scene is in Guangxiao Temple today.

Eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Yuan Dynasty-Fuxi Bath Day, Shimen Sunrise, Datong Misty Rain, Pujian Li Anquan, Yuetai Autumn Moon, Jingtai Monk Return, Baiyun Night Scene and Lingzhou Yin.

The eight scenic spots in the Yuan Dynasty are all outside the city, and they are all landscapes. In addition to retaining the first four scenes of the Song Dynasty as waterscapes, the four newly added scenes are all mountain scenes. The negative scenery of Lingzhou Depression in these four scenes is Lingzhou Mountain in the official kiln, which has all disappeared. The return of Jingtai monk has also collapsed.

Eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Ming Dynasty-Yuexiu Songtao, Suishi Dongtian, Dan Fan Yun Qi, Yaozhou Xiao Chun, Qilin Su Jing, Pearl River Jinglan, Xiangshan woodcut songs and Liwan fishing songs.

Except Yuexiu Mountain and the Pearl River, the eight scenic spots in the Ming Dynasty are all new attractions, and they are all concentrated in the urban area, not even Baiyun Mountain, just the opposite of the eight scenic spots in the Yuan Dynasty. It reflected the importance attached to urban construction and economic development at that time, especially to foreign trade in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were regular foreign trade fairs and many commercial guilds, which reflected the prosperity and activity of trade.

Yue Xiu Song Tao. Generally refers to the hills on the Yuexiu Mountain.

Ear cave. The scene is in Wuxian Temple on Huifu West Road.

The mountain is full of clouds. The scenery is around Zhongshan 4th Road and Wende Road. Today, there is only Yu Fanshan Pavilion (in the city 13 middle school), but the cloud has disappeared.

Xiao Chun is in Yaozhou. The scene is in the area of Education Road and Xihu Road. In ancient times, it was the royal garden of Southern Han Dynasty. Ada dug more than 500 feet in this lake to gather alchemists, so it is called Yaozhou, which is the earliest artificial lake in Guangzhou. Today, the ruins of Yaozhou (Jiuyaofang) still exist, including ancient stone tablets, Taihu Stone and water pools. It is a part of Guyaozhou. Although it is small and exquisite, it is very famous.

Bill Chilinsu. The scene is on the north side of Zhongshan Sixth Road, and now it has completely disappeared.

The scene of Xiangshan woodcutter Song is in Xiangshan on the west side of Jiefang North Road. Nowadays, there are many tall buildings, except for an ancient banyan tree on the top of the mountain and the place name of Shuangjing Street.

Fishing songs in liwan. The scene is in Liwan Lake Park. In ancient times, litchi Bay was bigger than today's park, and it was a water town. Litchi is red, and fishermen cry at night, which is very poetic, so it is named Liwan Fishing Song. According to legend, when Dr. Lu Jia was in South Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty, he was famous for planting litchi. Litchi Bay, which is famous for its "One Bay with Bixi and Red Litchi on both sides", is one of the oldest scenic spots in Guangzhou, which has lasted from generation to generation. The Tang Dynasty was "a world of mortals in ten miles, painting a boat on eight bridges", which was called "a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River" by Cao Song, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The Southern Han Dynasty is the imperial garden, and the "Hongyun Banquet Map" by Liu Wangchong is widely circulated in ancient and modern times. In the Ming Dynasty, weeping willows were still in the palace, colorful and tourists were drunk. In Qing Dynasty 13 wealthy businessmen built Haishan Fairy Hall, which was about 100 mu wide. The Liwan District Government has rebuilt the Haishan Fairy Museum in Liwan Lake, and plans to dredge and control pollution to reproduce the scenery of "White Lotus and Red Plum".

Eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in the Qing Dynasty-Yuexiu Lotus Peak, Pazhou Judy, Wuxian Gorge Cave, Guyushan, zhenhai tower, Qiu Fu Single Crystal, Two Bridges of Clouds Waterfall and Yuzhu in the East China Sea.

The Eight Scenes in Qing Dynasty have a wide range of contents, including myths and legends, beautiful landscapes and architectural landscapes. The location covers the inner city, the outer city and even the outer suburbs, showing all-round glory.

Yue Xiulian Feng. Scenery refers to the scenery of the peaks in Yuexiu Mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, Yangcheng Ancient Banknotes had woodcut pictures, with towering peaks and misty clouds, which highlighted the artistic conception of the capital city.

Pazhou is the main one. Pazhou is the Jiang Xinzhou on the ancient Pearl River, with a height of 20 to 40 meters, which looks like a pipa, so it is called Pazhou. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a sea tower on the island, with eight floors and nine floors, commonly known as Pazhou Tower. Next to it are the Houhou Temple and the Houhou Temple, and some scholars wrote inscriptions for Xerox. It is said that there are still relics today, and some people in the religious circles have proposed to build the Haiao Temple. Pazhou area is one of the ancient ports in ancient Guangzhou, and Pazhou Tower has become a beacon tower. Today's Pazhou Island has been connected with land.

Wuxianxia Cave. The scenery is in Wuxian Temple on Huifu West Road, which is the same as the Eight Scenes in Ming Dynasty.

Lonely mountain The scene is the children's park from Zhong You Street to the north of Zhongshan 4th Road. "Yangcheng Ancient Banknotes" is woodcut, with towering mountains and misty clouds. There are Yushan Academy, Guandi Temple and Chenghuang Temple, with lush trees, which is a sight in the city. Today, there is only the Chenghuang Temple, and in this area, the site of the Qin Dynasty shipyard, the site of Nanyue Palace, the imperial garden and the palace have been developed one after another, and archaeological excavations are still going on.

Zhenhai floor. The scene is on the fifth floor of Yuexiu Peak.

Yeah, Fu Qiudan. The scene is at the west gate of Zhongshan Seventh Road. In ancient times, it was a floating mountain and stone island in the sea, but now it no longer exists and has become a bustling urban area with dense high-rise buildings.

Xiqiao Cloud Waterfall. The scenery is in Xiqiao Mountain in the South China Sea, more than 100 miles from Guangzhou.

The original scene of the East China Sea fish beads is the fish beads in Huangpu District, facing cheung chau island across the sea.

1963 Eight Scenes of Yangcheng-Baiyun Songtao, Luogang Xiangxue, Yuexiu Roy, Zhuhai Dan Xin, Hongling Xuri, Shuangqiao Yu Yan, Etan jathyapple and Donghu Xiao Chun.

1963 The Eight Scenes of New Yangcheng inherited the tradition of the Old Eight Scenes, which not only attached importance to the choice of landscapes, but also added human landscapes, reflecting the new look of urban development, and half of them were brand-new.

Baiyun Songtao. The scenery is in the beautiful forest from Moxingling of Baiyun Mountain to Mingzhu Building. In the Pearl Tower Scenic Area, there is a yellow wax stone engraved with the four characters "Baiyun Songtao" inscribed by former Vice President Dong.

Luogang Xiangxue. The scene is in the area of Luo Feng Temple, Luogang Street, Huangpu District. Before the Cultural Revolution, it was a tradition for Guangzhou people to taste plums in Luogang. Every year, during the "winter solstice", people flock to "Luogang to visit Mei" and "snow tasting". Cars and bicycles are in an endless stream, and the motorcade goes all the way to Luogang Town. However, with the development of market economy, it is worthless to grow plum blossoms, and farmers have switched to fruit. Luogang Town has a plan to reproduce "Luogang Xiangxue".

Yuexiu overlooks. The scenery is high in Yuexiu Mountain, mainly five floors and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is a good place to climb and overlook, with a panoramic view of the whole city. Here, you can not only think about the past, but also see the new look of Guangzhou, see the atmosphere of urban modernization and feel the great changes today.

The scenery of Dan Xin in Zhuhai lies in Haizhu Square with Jie Fangbei as the center and its surrounding scenery. The majestic statue of the People's Liberation Army symbolizes the heart of the People's Liberation Army and guards the south gate of the motherland. In the 1950s, there were the China Export Commodities Fair Exhibition Building and Overseas Chinese Building, and in the 1960s, there was the tallest building at that time, Guangzhou Hotel (27th floor). Haizhu Square and Haizhu Bridge are the hub attractions of the traditional central axis of the city and the scenery of the Pearl River. They are the highlights of the historical central axis which is connected by mountains and rivers and permeated by Changhong. She not only witnessed the century-long history of Guangzhou, but also felt the great boldness of modern urban architecture. Metro Line 2, which is being built underground, crosses the Pearl River here, opening the traffic history from underground to Henan and Hebei.

Red mausoleum rising sun. Located in Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery, with mountains and waters and rich cultural connotations, it is a tourist attraction combining education with tourism, a national patriotic education base for young people and a good place for citizens to relax.

Shuangqiao misty rain. Pearl River Railway Bridge in the west of the city. This is a dual-purpose railway-highway bridge leading to western Guangdong, which spans Datansha Island and the east-west waterway in the middle, so it is called "Double Bridge". 1960 was completed and opened to traffic. In the east is the Youth Park, and in the middle is Shuangqiao Park, surrounded by green trees. If it is raining in Mao Mao, the endless White Swan Pond and the vast Pearl River are misty and rainy, it is the best time to taste the scenery. If you are not there, it is difficult to taste the hazy beauty.

Goose Pond jathyapple. The scenery is in the sea of the White Swan Pool to the south of Shamian. The ancients called the White Swan Pool a "big dip" and described it as vast. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhi Zhu's ci poems said that "the White Swan Pond is full of water, and all things look at the city" and "a thousand miles tower for a thousand months, and several times of singing and dancing make Gusu". On the night of "And the Moon Flows Up the River", you go to Shamian Island near the White Swan Pond, sit on the stone bench under the ancient banyan tree and look at the sea in the distance. The fishing boats on the water are all lit up, flashing the next round of bright moon, neon advertising lights flashing, reflecting the underwater fire. This kind of scene should only exist in the sky and on the ground! Think back to the fairy tale that the White Swan saved Huang Xiaoyang (the leader of the peasant uprising army), the struggle of Guangzhou people against imperialist aggression, and Sun Yat-sen's heroic spirit of fighting for the revolution in the White Swan Pool. Look at the achievements of Guangzhou's modernization today and feel respectable for the Pearl River! The loveliness of the motherland! Exactly: Shamian Island recalls the past and the present, a century of shame. The situation has changed greatly, and the weather in Yitan has been updated.

Dong scene is in Dongshan Lake in Dongshan District. The lake covers an area of 330,000 square meters, including more than 200,000 square meters of water surface. Liu Di, Green Island, Curved Bridge, flowers and plants around the lake, the scenery is very interesting. Whenever the sun rises in the morning, the morning mist and flowers are in full bloom, which makes people feel fresh and happy. While enjoying this scene, we will think of the enthusiasm of citizens in the 1950s to dig up four artificial lakes in the urban area with their own sweat (the other three are Land Rover Lake, Liuhua Lake and Liwan Lake). In the spirit of "serving the people", the rulers at that time devoted themselves to improving the urban environment and giving citizens a good place to rest and visit. How grateful the residents are to the people's government. If more such lakes can be built in the urban area today, the people will certainly be happy.

1986 Eight Scenes of Yangcheng-Hongling Rising Sun, Huangpu Yun Qiang, Yunshan Jinxiu, Zhuhai Jingbo, Huanghua Qi Hao, Yuexiu Building, Liu Hua Yuyu and Longdong Qilin.

The new eight scenic spots selected this time not only retain the traditional scenic spots with two mountains and one water, but also add the revolutionary historical site "yellow flowers and bright spirits" and the modern urban landscape "flowing flowers and flowing jade". It reflects the concern of critics about the cultural connotation of the Eight Scenes and the progress of the times.

Huangpu cloud wall. The scene is in Huangpu Port (including Xinsha Port). Guangzhou is the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China and the most prosperous place for China's foreign trade. It prospered in 2000 and made great contributions to China's foreign trade and economic and social development. Guangzhou Port was the largest trading port in the ancient world, one of the two 100 million-ton ports in China (the other is Shanghai), ranking 14 in the world. The coastline of Guangzhou Port is more than ten kilometers long, and there are 46 10,000-ton berths, which can dock hundreds of 10,000-ton seagoing ships at the same time. There are many masts on the sea. The tall gantry crane is like a huge steel Great Wall, and the large container is like a colorful city. This is a huge image of Huangpu Yunmian, which is the symbol of Guangzhou's commercial capital.

The yellow flowers are spectacular. The scene is in Huanghuagang Park on Martyrs Road.

Yu Landscape refers to the China Export Commodities Fair Building and the modern buildings around Guangzhou Railway Station. This area is the largest commercial, tourism, shopping center and transportation hub in Guangzhou, a representative external window of China and a microcosm of the commercial capital of Guangzhou.

Longdong Kirin. Longyandong south china botanical garden. Covering an area of 365,438+05 hectares, the park is the largest subtropical plant park in China. It is not only a popular science base focusing on scientific research, but also a tourist park with Lingnan characteristics. Scenery photos of lakeside pine forest and coconut forest with Lingnan garden characteristics can be easily seen from calendars and picture books.