What are the characteristics of Japanese-style courtyards and the problems that should be paid attention to in design?

Japan is represented by dry landscape garden (also called fake landscape). Generally, there are stone lamps and water bowls in the courtyard. Plants are dominated by evergreen trees such as pine and cypress, and moss grows on courtyards and stones. Dry scenery is very particular about placing stones, mainly using the shape of a single stone itself and the collocation relationship between them. The stone shape should be stable, the bottom should be wide, pre-cut, and grotesque structures such as flying beams and hanging peaches should not be made, and mountains are rarely stacked; This is very different from the rubble in our country. There are also ornamental trees in the dry landscape garden, and they all pay great attention to pruning the shape and posture of the trees without losing the natural ecology.

Basic elements: gravel, wood residue and moss. As an island country, Japan's sea is of great significance. The sea can be overwhelming and boundless, full of waves and clouds in Chun Xue; It can also be quiet and simple, broad and vague. The white sea makes people think and fantasize. Different landscapes can be created by combining the ethereal Qingyuan of Japanese Zen. It is a quiet and dry landscape with several rocks in front of the background, white sand, moss on bluestone and bamboo shadows on the white wall. This is a kind of natural and artificial realm, and it is refined nature.

On the landscape, there is a courtyard landscape, which makes Qian Shan see thousands of waters; The Japanese cherish natural resources, which can be seen from their excavation of the characteristics of any natural materials. Carefully planting grass in crevices and rocks highlights the beauty of natural vitality. After careful selection and pruning, the trees are as expressive as sculptures of western art and placed in the garden. Is the key, so we should take one as ten. The same thin piece of water and the sound of dripping water will remind you of many thoughts. Of course, the stones are carefully selected. Its shape, texture and tone will be refined into a deified landscape, unlike nature, but people's yearning for famous mountains and rivers and nature. Too many artificial traces reflect the concentrated natural experience, while the pure scene leaves a large ideological blank, which is the characteristic of the oriental landscape.

Japanese Tea Gardens

Careful design also cultivates the sensitivity and feelings of the viewer. There are too many delicate scenes. The dark green pine needles were placed on the slate floor and gathered well. There is a red maple deep in the bamboo forest, and the stones near the well are covered with thick velvet moss. A trickle flows from the bamboo trough into the well, and several red leaves are floating in the water. This subtlety and attention to detail have reached the acme of art, and this refinement of nature makes the careful design of natural landscape of far-reaching significance. From the modern landscape, we can also see the characteristics of this inheritance.