Ethnic Traditional Festivals and Customs

Ethnic traditional festivals and customs

Ethnic traditional festivals and customs, China has a lot of traditional festivals, are only China's festivals, Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, the form of various, rich in content, the following for you to share ethnic traditional festivals and customs.

Traditional ethnic festivals and customs1

1, we have more ethnic minorities in China, each of which has its own more significant festivals and customs. Mongolia will be the Naadam Festival, the original refers to the Mongolian tradition of the three major athletic events, with the development of the times, this festival has gradually become significant, and now also developed into one of the major festivals in Mongolia.

2. The Dai Water Festival is very famous in China. The Water Splashing Festival is the grandest festival of the Dai people, and it is also the festival with the greatest influence and the largest number of participants among the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The Dai Water Splashing Festival is actually equivalent to our New Year, and it is also the most auspicious day for the Dai people.

3. In addition, there are many other festivals and customs. For example, the knife pole festival of the Lisu, the torch festival of the Yi, the March festival of the Bai, the Zalet of the Hani, the ghee lantern festival of the Tibetans and so on. In fact, each ethnic group has its own importance of a festival, they will be singing and dancing in this one festival time, lively.

Traditional Ethnic Festivals and Customs2

Water Festival

The Water Festival is the grandest festival of the Dai people, and also the most influential and attended festival among the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The Water Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai, equivalent to the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar, and usually lasts three to seven days.

The first day is called "Mai Day" in Dai, which is similar to the New Year's Eve in the lunar calendar; the second day is called "Worry Day" in Dai (Empty Day); and the third day is the New Year's Day, which is called "Bao Nang Ma", meaning "the first day of the year". The third day is the New Year, called "Ba Nang Ma", meaning the first day of the year, which is regarded as the best and most auspicious day.

knife pole festival

Lisu people every year on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar to hold the traditional knife pole festival, in the center of the festival venue, erected two about 20 meters of the thick pole, the top of the ladder like tied on 36 long knives as a cross-stalls, the knife mouth upward, known as the knife pole. At noon, firecrackers and drums ringing, five Lisu Hanzi dressed in red robes, wearing a blue cloth cap, under the knife pole will be full of white wine a drink, jumped on the knife pole.

They hold on to the upper layer of the knife face, barefoot stirrups with a sharp blade, bravely climbed up, climbed to the top of the pole, take out the firecrackers, a time when the sound of firecrackers and cheers rang into a piece. Climb the pole down, people have to him to offer wine, can climb the knife pole in the Lisu people are very respected.

After the end of the pole climb, young men and women also threw a cigarette packet activities, men and women stand side by side, throwing each other, if the girl then the young man's cigarette packet, and collect, it shows that the girl accepted the young man's love.

Gulbang

Gulbang is one of the main festivals of Islam, also known as Eid al-Adha. The main elements of the festival are:

(1) the holding of the congregational rituals, Muslims gathered in the Grand Mosque or public **** place, held a grand ceremony and celebrations;

(2) slaughtering, the general Muslims before the festival to prepare the livestock to be slaughtered at that time, the livestock requirements must be healthy, divided into three kinds of camels, cows, and sheep, according to the family's financial situation to decide. The meat is divided into three portions, which are kept for personal use, given to friends and relatives, and given to the poor.

Muslims in the Xinjiang region of China call this festival "Dahd" (Great Festival). On this day, Muslims dress up, slaughter animals, invite relatives and friends, and hold various cultural events. In the Hui Muslims, the degree of importance of the festival is lower than the Eid al-Fitr, generally referred to it as "small Erd" (small festivals).

Traditional ethnic festivals and customs3

1, Spring Festival: the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Customs include paying homage to the New Year, putting up couplets, sweeping and dusting, eating dumplings, setting off firecrackers, and receiving New Year's money. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, in the development of inheritance carries a rich historical and cultural heritage.

During the Spring Festival, all families hold various celebrations, most of which are focused on worshipping gods and Buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune, and praying for a good year.

2, Lantern Festival: time for the first month of the lunar calendar on the 15th. Customs are eating Lantern Festival, lanterns, sacrifices to the gods, dragon and lion dances, stilt walkers and so on. The Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of the Shangyuan, Tianguan Festival, Spring Lantern Festival, the small first month, the first day of the month. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" for the "night", the first month of the 15th is the first full moon in a year, so the first month of the 15th for the "Lantern Festival".

3, Qingming Festival: the time for the fifth or sixth day of the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar. Customs include trekking, sweeping graves, planting trees, flying kites, eating green dumplings, and planting willows. Qingming Festival, both natural and humanistic two connotations, is one of the "twenty-four solar terms", but also a traditional festival of ancestor worship. The Qingming Festival is listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

4, Dragon Boat Festival: the time for the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Customs have to eat zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging moxa calamus, wrapped in colorful rope, drink xionghuang wine, to avoid the five poisons, avoiding the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Day in the Festival, etc., and the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and known as China's four major traditional festivals, is called and customs of the most traditional festivals.

5, Tanabata Festival: time for the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Customs are incense bridge meeting, catching dew, worshipping ghosts and gods, praying for marriage, knotting the red head rope and so on. Tanabata is a traditional Chinese Valentine's Day. Tanabata was given the beautiful love legend of "Cowherd and Weaving Maiden", making it a festival symbolizing love, and thus is considered to be China's most romantic color. Traditional festival.

6, Zhongyuan Festival: time for the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Customs include ancestor worship, release of river lanterns, rituals for the souls of the dead, burning paper ingots, sacrifices to the land and so on. July is auspicious month, filial piety month, half of July is the folk early autumn to celebrate the harvest, pay thanks to the earth's festival, there are a number of crops ripe, the folk routinely worship ancestors, with new rice and other offerings, to the ancestors report the fall into.

7, Mid-Autumn Festival: time for the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Customs include family reunion, moon viewing, moon worship, eating moon cakes, lighting lanterns, lanterns, tide watching, drinking osmanthus wine, etc. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the reunion of families and the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes family reunion and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the four major traditional festivals in China, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It is listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage catalog.

8, Chongyang Festival: the time for the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Customs are to ascend the heights of the autumn tour, worship ghosts and gods, eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum wine and so on. Chongyang Festival in the historical development and evolution of a variety of folklore as one, carrying a rich cultural connotation. In folklore, "nine" is the largest number in the numerals, which has the meaning of longevity and sends people's blessing for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.

9, the winter solstice: the time for the calendar December 21 or 22. Customs are to worship ancestors, eat dumplings, eat dumplings, drink mutton soup and so on. The winter solstice is the "twenty-four solar terms" of the twenty-second festival, in the folk "winter solstice is as big as the year", but the winter solstice in different places in different customs, most people in the north have the custom of eating dumplings, most people in the south have the custom of eating sweets.

10, Laha Festival: time for the first eight days of the twelfth lunar month. Customs have to eat Lapa congee, eat Lapa vinegar, pickled Lapa garlic, eat Lapa tofu, eat Lapa noodles and so on. In the north of China, there are "children children you do not want, after the Lahai is the year," said the Lahai means that the prelude to the start of the New Year.

11, the small year: time for the lunar calendar December 23 or 24th. Customs have to clean the house, bathing, eating stove sugar, sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Xiao Nian, also known as Zao Festival, Zao Wang Festival, Dust Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, the date varies depending on the region, the northern region is the 23rd day of the lunar month, most of the southern region is the 24th day of the lunar month.

12, New Year's Eve: the time for the lunar calendar December 29th or 30th. Customs have to eat New Year's Eve dinner, stick couplets, burning firecrackers, ancestor worship, the year-end vigil, hanging lanterns and so on. New Year's Eve is the last day of the year, is one of China's traditional festivals. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The word "New Year's Eve" means to remove, and the word "eve" refers to the night. "New Year's Eve" is the year in addition to the meaning of the night, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc., when the end of the last night of the year.