What is the content of improving rural human settlements?

The contents of improving rural human settlements are as follows:

1. Promote rural domestic waste treatment.

Make overall consideration of the utilization and treatment of domestic waste and agricultural production waste, and establish and improve the collection, transportation and treatment system of domestic waste in a variety of ways in line with rural reality. Conditional areas should carry out local classification and resource utilization methods suitable for rural characteristics. Carry out investigation and rectification of informal garbage dumps, focusing on rectification of garbage hills, garbage villages, garbage dams and industrial pollution.

2. Conduct toilet manure treatment.

Reasonable choice of toilet reform mode to promote toilet revolution. In villages with small environmental capacity, such as the eastern region and the suburbs of central and western cities, we will accelerate the construction and transformation of household sanitary toilets and simultaneously implement toilet manure treatment. Other areas should promote different levels of sanitary toilets in accordance with the requirements of public acceptance, economy, convenient maintenance and no pollution to public water bodies.

Guide the construction of new rural housing supporting the construction of harmless sanitary toilets and support the construction of public toilets in villages with large populations. Strengthen the effective connection between toilet improvement and rural domestic sewage treatment. Encourage all localities to treat toilet manure and livestock and poultry breeding waste together and use them as resources.

3. Promote rural domestic sewage treatment step by step.

According to different rural location conditions, village population concentration and sewage production scale, the construction mode and treatment technology of combining pollution control with resource utilization, engineering measures with ecological measures, and centralized and decentralized measures are adopted according to local conditions. Promote the extension of urban sewage pipe network to surrounding villages.

Actively promote low-cost, low-energy, easy-to-maintain and high-efficiency sewage treatment technologies, and encourage the adoption of ecological treatment processes. Strengthen the source reduction of domestic sewage and the recycling of tail water. Dredging and dredging will be carried out with emphasis on ditches in front of houses and behind houses, and comprehensive measures will be taken to restore water ecology and gradually eliminate black and odorous water bodies in rural areas. Incorporate rural water environment management into river length system and lake length system management.

4. Improve the appearance of the village.

Accelerate the construction of roads into villages and households, and basically solve the problems of muddy roads in villages and inconvenient travel for villagers. Make full use of local resources and choose paving materials according to local conditions. Improve the public space and courtyard environment, and put an end to disorderly construction and misplacing. Vigorously improve the rural architectural style, highlighting local characteristics and regional ethnic characteristics.

Strengthen the protection of traditional village dwellings and famous historical and cultural villages and towns, carry forward traditional farming culture, and improve the quality of rural scenery. Promote village greening, make full use of idle land to organize afforestation, wetland restoration and other activities, and build green ecological villages. Improve the village public lighting facilities. Carry out in-depth urban and rural environmental sanitation rectification actions and promote the establishment of health county towns, health towns and health villages.

5. Strengthen village planning and management.

Complete the preparation or revision of county and rural construction planning in an all-round way, and fully link it with the overall land use planning, land consolidation planning, village land use planning and rural community construction planning of counties and townships, and encourage the implementation of multi-regulation. Promote the implementation of practical village planning, so that rural housing construction has planning management, administrative villages have village transformation arrangements, and production and living spaces are reasonably separated.

Optimize the layout of village functions and realize the basic coverage of village planning and management. Implement a village planning mechanism led by the government, dominated by village committees and guided by technical units. The main contents of village planning should be incorporated into village rules and regulations. Strengthen the management of rural construction planning permission, establish and improve the investigation mechanism of illegal land use and illegal construction.