Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Do you all know which of the top ten water towns in China are?

Do you all know which of the top ten water towns in China are?

Jiangsu Tongli Tongli belongs to Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. Located on the shore of Taihu Lake, east of the ancient canal, surrounded by eight lakes (Tongli, Jiuli, Hu Cheng, Muzhuang, Baiyan, Yeze, Nanxing and Pangshan Lake), it is 80 kilometers away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport in the east, 365 and 438+08 national highways in the south, Sujia Expressway in the west and Suzhou 65438 in the north. 200 1, 10 After the merger of Tongli Town and Tuncun Town, the administrative area of Tongli Town is 133. 15 square kilometers, with a total population of 55,000, which governs 29 administrative villages, 1 aquaculture farms and 1 residents. Tongli, formerly known as "Futu", was changed to "Tongli" in the early Tang Dynasty because its name was too extravagant. In the Song Dynasty, the old name "rich soil" overlapped and crossed in the middle, and the word was separated by "Tongli", which is still in use today. Tongli ancient town has beautiful scenery and is surrounded by water. The ancient town is embedded in Tongli, Jiuli, Yeze, Nanxing and Pangshan Lake. The township is divided into seven small islands by Sichuan 15 rivers, and 49 ancient bridges connect the small islands into a whole. The building stands by the water and is known as "a small bridge with flowing water". It is the most well-preserved ancient water town in Jiangsu Province, and also a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, and is listed as one of the thirteen scenic spots in Taihu Lake. Tongli, a beautiful and quaint town with fertile paddy fields, rich products and outstanding people, is known as "Little Venice of the East". Tongli is characterized by many buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, many bridges in water towns and many people with lofty ideals. There are 38 gardens and houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, 47 temples and shrines, and hundreds of former residences of rich gentry and celebrities. There are more than 20 natural landscapes in the ancient town, including the first eight scenes, the last eight scenes and the last four scenes. Today, there are still many landscapes such as "Looking at the Moon in the East Stream", "Smoke in the South City", "Looking at Spring in the North Mountain", "Fishing Flute in the Water Village" and "Blue Vegetables in the Long Mountain". Tongli people have studied hard from generation to generation, with knowledge, education and profound humanistic background. From the fourth year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1247) to the end of Qing Dynasty, Tongli successively produced the champion 1 person, 42 scholars and 93 civil and military scholars. The famous Li people in ancient times were Ye Yin, Mo Dan, He Yuan, Wang Chong, Zhu, Shen Guifen, Lu Lianfu, Gu, Huang Zengkang, Huang Zenglu, Yu et al. The famous Li people in modern times are Jin Songcen, Yan, Wang Shaosong, Lan, Feng Xinde, Yang Tianji, Fei Yifu, Liu Rumiao, Fan Yanqiao, Jin, Shen Shanjiong and Feng. Ni Zan, Han Yi, Yao, Dong Qichang, Zhang Dansheng and others once lived in Tongli. It is such a person that will create such a thick culture. At present, the retreat garden in Tongli Town has been listed as a world cultural heritage, and Tongli, an ancient town, is also applying for a world cultural heritage. With the strengthening of propaganda, the ancient town is known and familiar to more and more people. Major newspapers in China, as well as newspapers in the United States and Hong Kong, introduced Tongli with pictures and texts, and film crews also frequently filmed Tongli. The nature studio is well-known at home and abroad, and the Chinese Film Association has also established the "China Tongli Film and Television Association" here. Wuzhen, Zhejiang Wuzhen is located in Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the famous ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Historically, there have been 64 literati in this town, and celebrities such as Mao Dun have added a bit of prominence to the town. Wuzhen was called Wu Dun in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wujiang crossed the border, and Wu Zeng used troops here to stop it from crossing the border, so it was also called Wu Wei. Xian Tong in the Tang Dynasty was called Wuzhen. During the Jiajing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1208- 1224), Chexi (now Shihe) was divided into two towns, with Wuzhen in Hexi as Huzhou House and Qingzhen in Hedong as Xiuzhou House. It was not until liberation (1950) that Wuzhen, west of Shihe River, was transferred from Xing Wu County to Tongxiang County, and it was called Wuzhen until now. Zhong Ling, Wuzhen, is a beautiful place, with many talented people since ancient times. Celebrities of past dynasties include Prince Liang Zhaoming, editor-in-chief of Selected Works of Zhaoming, Mao Kun, editor-in-chief of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, philosopher Zhang Yangyuan and writer Mao Dun. According to the Records of Qing Wu Town, in the Song Dynasty, there were a total of 7 Jinshi1person in Wuzhen, with a total of 2 1 person. There were 37 Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty, and 1 19 was here. Located in the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain, it has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Annual temperature 16 degrees Celsius, January temperature 3 degrees Celsius, July temperature below 30 degrees Celsius. Annual precipitation 1200 mm, mainly spring rain and plum rain, and typhoons hit in summer and autumn. Today, Wuzhen still retains many unique river ports, bridges, riverside buildings, streets, shops and so on. If you walk along the east-west river in the morning or at night, you won't want to come back. Woodcarving-The folk houses in Wuzhen are relatively concentrated in the east of Guanyin Bridge, mostly in the Qing Dynasty. These houses are well preserved, and the wood carvings on beams, columns, doors and windows are exquisite. The most representative ones are Xujiating Hall and Zhujiating Hall. The woodcarving of Xujiating Hall is a must in Wuzhen, and the wooden structure of the building hall is almost all carved, mainly flowers, birds, fish and insects. Its main hall is three bays, and the beams on the four big pillars are hollowed out carved baskets, which is amazing. Shui Ge —— Like many water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, the streets and houses in Wuzhen are built along streams and rivers, but there is one thing that other water towns don't have, and that is the Shui Ge of Wuzhen people. The so-called Shui Ge is that a part of the residential building extends to the river, and the riverbed is hit with wooden stakes or columns. There are beams on the shelves and boards on the shelves. Shui Ge is a real "pillow river", with windows on three sides. From here, you can see the scenery of the city river. When you wake up at midnight, the water gurgles under your pillow, which has a unique flavor. Mao Dun once described Shui Ge in his hometown in Mountains and Rivers: "Ah ... this river is outside people's back doors. Standing at the back door (that's Shui Ge's door), you can draw water with a bucket. When you wake up in the middle of the night, you can hear the sound of swimming and float past ... "Teahouse-people in water towns live by water, and life and work are inseparable from water. In the ancient town, the teahouse is the place people go most often, and there are many teahouses in Wuzhen, up to more than 60 at most. Every morning, it is the busiest time in the teahouse. Teahouses, large and small, are crowded with people, and tea drinkers are like ants. The charm of Jiangnan water town is slowly unfolding in the curl of hookah. The most famous teahouse in Wuzhen is Luge, which is said to be named after Lu Yu of Cha Sheng visited the teahouse owner Lu Tong. Luge is backed by Chexi River, facing Zhong Shi Street and overlooking Dongshi River. The environment is very good. Tourists are tired of sightseeing. When they visit Luge, they want a pot of Biluochun. They enjoy the scenery of Chexi while drinking tea quietly, which is pleasant and happy. Nanxun, Zhejiang Province is located in the north of Hangjiahu Plain and the east of Huzhou City. Geographical coordinates are north latitude120'14,30'-30' 53. Now the town is about 1.2km wide from east to west and 2.2km long from north to south. The total area of the town is 34.27 square kilometers, of which the town area is 2 square kilometers. It is 3.5 meters above sea level, bordering Zhenze Town, Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province in the east, 30.3 kilometers away from Huzhou City in the west, 96 kilometers away from Jiaxing City, 97 kilometers away from Hangzhou City, 97 kilometers away from Suzhou City and 9 kilometers away from Taihu Lake. Nanxun Town has a history of 745 years, and its economic prosperity reached its peak from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Nanxun has a long history and culture, with 465,438+0 scholars from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Nanxun has enjoyed a prosperous culture since ancient times, with numerous talents and numerous books. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a proverb that "three pavilions in nine miles are old, and two ministers in ten miles". In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, Nanxun produced 465,438+0 Jinshi. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Nanxun, which are integrated with the natural scenery, full of rich historical and cultural heritage and aura, and full of poetic flavor in the ancient water town of Jiangnan. Famous places of interest include Ye Jia Library, Xiaolianzhuang, Liuyong Manor, Zhang Jingjiang's former residence, Zhang Shiming's former residence, Baijialou and the ancient stone bridge in Song Dynasty. Ye Jia Library is one of the four major libraries in the south of the Yangtze River, which was built by Qing Dynasty scholar Liu Chenggan from 1920 to 1924. At its peak, the collection reached 600,000 volumes. Now it is the ancient books storage room of Zhejiang Library. The lotus pond, rockery and gazebo in the garden reveal the delicacy of Jiangnan gardens everywhere. Its main building is a western-style cloister library. Inner Mongolia Tenth Committee Inner Mongolia Tenth Committee is located in Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is mainly composed of Shixu Mongolian birthplace and Enhe Russian ethnic village, and is one of the northernmost townships (towns) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Shiwei Russian Township is the birthplace of Mongolians, where a generation of Tianjiao Genghis Khan 1 162 was born. There are more than 0/0 sites in large and small cities/kloc-0, which have profound historical and cultural connotations and the inner details of Mongolian root-seeking, sacrifice, sightseeing and inspection. At the same time, it is also the only Russian ethnic township in China, where Russians and descendants of China and Russia are the main gathering places. Most of them still retain relatively complete Russian culture and customs, and you can enjoy exotic customs without going abroad. Most of the buildings in the town are independent "woodcuts", the courtyard is surrounded by birch trees, and the front yard and backyard are lined with neat birch mixes. It is said that there are more than 1800 people living in the town, 63% of whom are descendants of China and Russia. Although this town is small, it has a long history. According to historical records, as early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Shiwei tribe of Mongolia lived a nomadic life here, mainly nomadic fishing and hunting. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Jilalin Administration was established in Shiwei to manage the administrative affairs under its jurisdiction. In 9 years (1920), Shiwei County was established here. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, Russian aristocrats and capitalists flocked to China to start mining and do business. Russian farmers also grazed and mowed the grass across the border and gradually settled down. Poor farmers from Shandong, Henan and Hebei also came here to collect gold, cut down trees and hunt. Many young Chinese and Russian men and women get married and have children, and gradually form "descendants of China and Russia". The residents in the town are hardworking and optimistic. They are good at growing wheat, grazing, hunting and fishing. There is a state-owned farm here, and most residents have become farm workers. They spontaneously develop the family economy, raise cattle and grow vegetables. Music bar, wild jam, pickled cucumber and Simidan are all their homemade snacks. Every time after work, they like to get together, accordion and forest tide, and men and women dance cheerful Russian folk dances. Families of Chinese and Russian descent have traditional cleaning habits, with clean and bright courtyards and bedrooms and white and smooth walls. They like to take a steam bath, put a few stones in the pot, pour water to generate steam after burning, and then beat their bodies with birch sticks. The scenery in this town is unique and charming. The ancient post road extends from a distance, and the Ergon River flows northward from the edge of the town. Many people fished by the river and caught a blue river. On the other side of the river is the Russian town Alacs, where you can enjoy the exotic scenery on the other side. The suburbs of the town are lush with flowers and breezy, which is pleasing to the eye and refreshing. Zhangbi Castle Zhangbi Castle is located in Zhangbi Village, Longfeng Township, southeast of Jiexiu City 10 km. It is backed by Mianshan Mountain and faces the green field, with an altitude of 1040 m and Rutaceae 1300 m, covering an area of about 120 square meters. The whole castle is built along the plateau, high in the south and low in the north. Looking down from the north of the fort, there is a deep ditch extending downward on the left, middle and right. There are three outward passages in the south of the fort, and the west of the fort is a kiln bend ditch, with steep cliffs and tens of feet deep. The east of the fort is condescending and the ditches are blocked, which can be described as "easy to defend but difficult to attack, and there is a retreat." The wall of the fort is rammed with soil, and the height is about 10 meter. The fortress has north and south gates and a 300-meter-long street in the middle. There are three alleys in the east and four alleys in the west, extending upward from the middle of the street. There is an urn at the North Fort Gate, a stone gate at the South Fort Gate and a gatehouse at the Fort Gate. There are elegant shops and antique houses on both sides of the street; Several temples are covered with glazed roofs, resplendent and magnificent, dotted in the castle; There are also willow pagodas and rare glass pieces. Places of interest are everywhere, antique. Zhangbi Castle was built in 6 19 A.D., which was built by Liu Wuzhou at the end of Sui Dynasty to fight against Li Shimin. A tunnel with both offensive and defensive functions was built under the castle, which can station thousands of troops and has a history of more than 1380 years. Zhangbi ancient castle is rectangular, with a length of 374 meters from east to west and 244 meters from north to south, and a circumference of 1. 1km. The castle wall is made of plates and compacted, with a height of about 5~7 meters. The northeast corner of the castle wall is a relic of the Tang Dynasty. The fortress wall on the west side of Nanbaomen is the fortress wall in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a light pole on the door, which is the signal light of "lighting the city wall and stopping to see the light" and the epitome of ancient military beacon towers. The south gate of Zhangbi Castle is a hollow "faucet" with a stone carving of a faucet at the door. Under the gate, nine vertical red stone slab roads are laid to the south to symbolize the dragon beard, and the main road to the north is the "dragon body": in order to make the shape of the dragon more realistic, in the Qing Dynasty, the horizontally laid blue stone slab was specially lifted out and changed into three vertical red stone slab roads to symbolize the dragon's back. On both sides of the main road are the pond (original) in the north of the city, Huai Liu Bao, two kidneys symbolizing "dragon" and the fish of yin and yang in Chen Tuan Taiji. There is a small "urn city" against the enemy, a pair of small bell towers and drum towers on the wall, which has a complete urban form. This is a very important feature that is different from the well-preserved "village fort" that is common in other parts of Shanxi Province. It is not a "village castle" in the general sense, but a "city". In the organization of urban streets and lanes, Zhangbi Castle has clear priorities, and the north-south main road, East Third Lane and West Fourth Lane form a "D" structure. The seven lanes in the fort are Xichang Lane, Jiajia Lane, Wang Jiaxiang Lane, Xiaodong Lane and Xisi Lane, and the streets and lanes are orderly. In the form of folk houses, Zhangbi Castle still retains the "Li Fang" left by Sui and Tang Dynasties, which is where most ancient cities in China have disappeared. Alley doors and guard rooms are properly equipped. If the door is locked, it can be said that there is a castle in the castle. There are more than 30 well-preserved courtyards in the fort. Houses are adjacent to each other, orderly, and keep a certain distance from the castle wall. The doors and alleys of the house are stepped in height, spacious and sunny. Xisi Lane is mostly rich children of Zhang, Wang, Jia, Jin and other ethnic groups. The lintels, bricks, wood carvings and stone carvings are exquisite, and most of them are auspicious folk customs that people like to see, such as rolling hydrangeas, climbing plums and rejuvenating cranes and deer. In terms of religious architecture, it is rare for a small town with only 0. 1 square kilometer to have more than seven temples: Guandi Temple, Taoist Zhenwu Temple and Erlang Temple; There are five Buddhist religious buildings, namely, the Buddha Hall of the Empty King and Xinglong Temple, as well as the Buddha Hall of the Earth Treasure King and the site of Lvzu Pavilion. Religious buildings are relatively old, mostly before the Ming Dynasty. What is even more rare is that Zhenwu Temple and Confucius Temple Monument are only seen in China and have extremely high artistic value. The Palace of the Empty King at the North Gate of the Old Castle was built in the Ming Dynasty. The Buddha statue is the third, and it was also molded in the Ming Dynasty. The mural shows the story of the Buddha (Zhi Chao) becoming a Buddha. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the three colored glazed tails, pavilions, lion bottles, immortals and animals on the roofs of these three small halls were all exquisite. Especially rare are the two glazed stone tablets on both sides of the main hall and corridor (fired in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), which are extremely rare and occupy an important position in glazed pottery in China. Taining Fujian Taining has a history of 5,000 years and was civilized in 2000. The first recorded king in Fujian history, the King of Fujian and Yue, was buried here. The landform of eight mountains, one water and one field has kept Taining away from the noise of war for thousands of years, and the rich products in the mountainous areas have maintained a self-sufficient, peaceful and peaceful life. Taining is known as "an ancient town in Han and Tang Dynasties and a famous city in Song Dynasty". Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism, Li Gang, the prime minister who resisted gold, and the founder of Fujian Studies all set up accounts here to collect disciples, write books and set off a wind of learning. In the history of China, two of the more than 500 top scholars came from Taining. The grand occasion of the imperial examination of "two top scholars crossing the river, four top scholars with one door and nine people in one lane" is full of words and colors. Therefore, Song Zhezong gave the name "Taining" in Confucius Que to this small mountain and water town, which has been used for nearly a thousand years. Taining people have shown superb wisdom in living in harmony with nature. Ganluyan Temple, built in Song Dynasty, is a specimen building of China Cave Temple, which is "a pillar inserted in the ground, not a tile". Built in Ya Dan caves like this, there are more than 40 ancient temples in Marco Lin, and the incense is still there. At present, there are still nearly a thousand Neanderthals living a life of "clouds flowing under their feet, people walking on mountainsides, reaching for mountain springs, and the sun covering their heads"; Putting the coffin in the "rock mound" on the cliff is a poetic destination, and the resting soul and beautiful mountains and rivers will always be there; At present, there are 12 hectares of well-preserved Ming Dynasty residential buildings in Taining. The mansion of Shang Shu Li of the Ming Dynasty Ministry of War, Shangshudi and Shidetang are national key cultural relics protection units. There are ancient wells first, then Taining. More than 20 ancient wells along the street are still gurgling with clear springs, which have nourished the children of Taining for thousands of years. Taining is one of 2 1 counties in China. It used to be the military command center of China Revolution, where 65,438+10,000 Red Army workers and peasants drank horses and stationed troops. The slogans and notices of that year were well preserved. "Ten apprentices with nine breasts sing to the sky in Morang dialect", 1992 was awarded the reputation of "the first group in the world" by the Ministry of Culture. It is a unique and rare local opera, Meilin Opera, a specimen of Fujian and Vietnam art and a cultural messenger. Nuo dance originated in the Central Plains and flourished in Taining, which is known as the living fossil of drama. This primitive sacrificial dance was put on the stage today. Let's feel the simplicity, mystery and boldness of Taining Nuo dance. At present, the province with the highest forest coverage rate in China is Fujian, and Taining is in Fujian Province. Scientifically, the negative oxygen ion content of Taining is 100 times that of Beijing. The annual average temperature in Taining is 17 degrees, with no heat in summer and no cold in winter. Danxia landform with the largest sea area, the most complete types and the richest landscape. Bishui and Ya Dan have formed a unique water Danxia landscape, and won the title of "World Geopark" at the beginning of this year. More than 80 lines and valleys, 150 lanes and valleys, and more than 240 canyons criss-cross, and the sky collapses and the earth cracks, forming a "Canyon Grand View Garden"; The grotesque and lifelike Danxia Cave is a "cave museum", where caves are nested, stacked, connected and connected. The majestic scenery is endless, with huge stones rising from the ground in Xiong Feng, thousands of stone eggs scattered among the mountains, and Longquan Waterfall flying high in thousands of feet. Xing 'an, Guangxi is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between 250 18' and 25055' north latitude and between 1 100 1' east longitude. Located at the crossroads of the "Xiang-Gui Corridor", it was the "throat of Guangdong and Chu" in ancient times and was the main birthplace of Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Xiangjiang River goes north and Lishui River goes south, which constitutes the unique geographical environment of Xing 'an. The first canal in the world was ordered by Qin Shihuang to be dug. The county is known as the "Lingqu, which echoes the North and South of the Great Wall and is a wonder of the world". Since 2 1 year BC, Xing 'an has become a north-south transportation hub after the excavation of Lingqu. The Qin people built a city to protect the canal and sent officials to manage it. It is one of the earliest counties in Guangxi that were incorporated into the central unified system, and it is an ancient civilized city with a long history. Xing 'an has unique tourism resources, with a tourism area of more than 500 square kilometers. Beautiful and peculiar natural scenery spread all over urban and rural areas. 198, the State Council officially approved Xing 'an as an open county for tourism. The main attractions are: Lingqu, which is also a wonder of the world; There is Maoer Mountain, the first peak in South China, with four seasons in one mountain and different days in ten miles. There is "the first hole in southern Hunan, such as Dongyan; Yuanda Guilin has a modern leisure world integrating mountains, rivers and lakes, and Xing 'an tourism has become a place for Chinese and foreign tourists in Guilin tourism circle. Lingqu is 37 kilometers long and was formed in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC). It consists of spatula, large and small scales, south trough, north trough, drainage balance and steep door. Lingqu is scientifically designed and beautifully constructed. Huazui led the water from Xiangjiang River to Sanqi, with three points flowing into Lijiang River to the south and seven points flowing into Xiangjiang River to the north, connecting the two major water systems of Yangtze River and Pearl River, which played an important role in the transportation hub of Central Plains and Lingnan since Qin Dynasty and the unification of China by Qin Shihuang. Guangdong Shiwan Shiwan is known as "Southern Taodou" and has the reputation of "Shiwanwa is the first country in the world and borders overseas countries". It has a long history and a solid ceramic culture foundation. The history of pottery can be traced back to more than five years ago, and the Beiqiu River is the best historical witness. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was very developed, and it was the most prosperous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 107 ceramics in a town a few kilometers away from Fiona Fang, with more than 60,000 employees in the ceramic industry. The ceramics produced can be divided into five categories: daily use, art, gardening, industry and funeral. Shiwan doll is famous at home and abroad for its unique production and expression techniques, and its works have both form and spirit. It has become a wonderful work of China craft, loved and appreciated by people at home and abroad, and collected by many internationally renowned collectors and museums. Art Ceramics Factory Co., Ltd. within its jurisdiction has become a leader in the field of craft ceramics, always representing the highest level of the industry, and has received visits from many heads of state, leaders and a large number of international friends. The tile ridge, a world-famous glazed figure in Shiwan, has become an important decorative part of many ancient buildings, and it has been used in ancient buildings in Foshan ancestral temple, Xujiangzu temple, Guangzhou Chenjia temple, Lantau Island in Hong Kong, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries. Products are exported to Europe and America and other countries. Shiwan has a profound ceramic culture accumulated for thousands of years, and there are many ceramic cultural tourism resources. Beiqiu, Nanfeng Ancient Stove, Shitao Temple, Fengning Temple and Art Ceramics Factory have been on fire for 500 years. The successful holding of large-scale activities such as "Contemporary Ceramic Artists March towards the Millennium Burning in the New Century" and "International Wood Burning Seminar" has effectively promoted the exchange of ceramic culture between China and the world. Nanfeng ancient stove is a national key protected cultural relic, which is not only specially protected by national culture, but also developed and utilized as a scenic spot with ceramic culture characteristics, becoming an educational base for young people in southern China to learn ceramic history and understand ceramic culture. The strong ceramic culture atmosphere has trained 7 China arts and crafts masters, 4 China ceramic artists and a group of ceramists. The long history of making ceramics has trained a large number of talents in ceramic R&D, production and sales, which makes Shiwan architecture, bathroom and craft ceramics always stand in the forefront of the same industry in China and play a decisive role. Ceramics has become synonymous with Shiwan and a well-known brand in Foshan. Making good use of and developing this brand is the highlight of Shiwan's future economic development. It is also a concrete measure to implement the provincial plan to establish a ceramic industry economic circle centered on Foshan. In order to build Foshan ceramic brand and polish the signboard of "South China Tao Dou", in terms of ceramic development, Shiwan will be built into three centers of research and development, exhibition, information and logistics of building ceramics and bathroom ceramics; Shiwan pottery (Shiwan doll) production, logistics, skill inheritance and exhibition center; China and even the world's largest tourist center with ceramic cultural characteristics. With China Ceramic City as the center, it has gathered eight large-scale ceramic professional markets, providing a broad platform for exhibition, sales, storage and information exchange for ceramics in China and the world, making Shiwan the largest ceramic logistics center in China. With the completion and use of China Ceramic City, many large-scale international exhibitions and forums, such as the Spring and Autumn Tao Bo Fair and the Import and Export Expo, are held every year, attracting many internationally renowned brands, as well as dealers and tourists from all over the world, which not only shows the world the profound ceramic culture of Shiwan and the rise of Foshan ceramics, but also promotes the development of Shiwan exhibition economy and builds a bridge for China ceramics to export to the world. Shiwan has many advantages, such as ceramic culture tourism and ceramic industry, proximity to developed cities and convenient transportation. Shiwan has a broad development prospect and is the best choice for investment and business. Ten Charming Towns in China