How to recite a poem How to "recite" a good poem

? When it comes to poetry reading, many people think that, like singing, you need a good sense of music and a good voice. If you study poetry reading for performance or need to teach others specially, it may be true. However, poetry recitation is actually not for performance, but a way of reading enjoyed by the ancients. This reading method can make people feel the rhythm and rhythm of poetry in their own sighs and songs, so that they can unconsciously print the poems they read in their minds and feel the beauty of poetry at the same time.

? So how should a poem be recited? To really learn to recite poems, we must first know that "reciting" and "reciting" are not the same thing. Simply put, "reciting" is an artistic reading, which pays attention to clarity and accuracy, tone and emotion, but there is no scale. "Sound", with scales, reads like singing. But there is still a difference between "singing" and "singing": singing is mainly based on music, supplemented by language, with the aim of appreciating tunes; Singing focuses on language, supplemented by music, in order to express the language content more accurately. Today, let's talk about how to recite a good poem.

? There are several secrets to "reciting" a good poem: first of all, the most basic principle is "flat short into" and "broken into". It means that the voice should be longer when reading flat and voiced words, and shorter when reading flat and voiced words, especially when reading voiced words, and whenever you encounter entering words, you must break the sound when reading them, no matter where you are, because entering words should be read very short. If singing is used as an analogy, it is assumed that the three or four tones in the voice are read once, the flat words are read twice, and the voiced words can only be read half a beat. For example, the level of the sentence "The rain in the sky is as smooth as crisp" is "flat and flat", so when reciting it, it should be like this: …… The level of grass is "flat and flat". Secondly, the rhyming words are all flat words in metrical poems. Because it rhymes, it is longer than the flat word in the sentence, such as three beats. If you like, you can read four or even eight beats, as long as you are angry enough and feel so good! This can be summed up as the "longest rhyme" in the password. For example, "the sky is as fragile as rain" you can recite it as … Finally, the third password for reciting a poem is "semi-teasing" and "two-character beat". The so-called "semi-teasing method" means that a poem usually has a pause in the middle of reading, which means there is a comma in the middle, so it is called "semi-teasing method". According to the "semi-teasing method", the rhythm of five-character poems is generally the first two and then three, while the rhythm of seven-character poems is generally the first four and then three. For example, when reciting "Mountain Shades the Day", there will be a pause after "Day"; "The most important thing is the benefits of spring", and there will be a pause after "Year" when reciting. The so-called "two-character beat" is a beat of two words, that is to say, generally speaking, every time you read two words, you have to pause a little, so if there are two consecutive flat and turbid words in the "two-character beat", the second word will generally be read longer than the first word, such as "Tianjie". However, if the word "Erpai" consists of two consecutive ambiguous words, the second word will generally be longer than a flat word, such as "Xiaoyu". If the first word in the word "Er Pai" is a flat sound and the second word is a different sound, then the second word will be recited a little longer than other words, such as "Good" in "Chun Yi", and the duration of "Good" is similar to that of a flat sound.

Knowing these secrets of reciting a good poem, do you understand why I recommend you to play the game of "grading" and "finding the tune" Do you remember what a flat tone is and how to play the games of "Standard Flat Tone" and "Finding Phonetic Characters"? Let's take this opportunity to review: Pingbian has something to do with the four tones of Chinese Pinyin. Simply put, the first and second tones of Putonghua pronunciation are "flat tones", and the third and fourth tones are "flat tones". However, have you noticed that people in different places speak differently? For example, if mom and dad don't live in the same place, they may say the same thing differently. Similar to this situation, people in ancient times spoke differently from people today. In ancient times, the four tones were "Ping Shang Jin", and the "Ping Diao" was now the first and second tones, which were called Yin Ping and Yangping respectively. Now on the third; De-note is the current four tones; But now there is no tone of entering tone in Mandarin. What is "raw milk"? This "entering tone" sounds a bit like four tones, but the sound is particularly short. If your parents are from the southeast provinces of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang, and can speak their dialects, you can ask them to tell you about Rusheng characters. It doesn't matter if there is no entering tone in your parents' dialect. Listen carefully to my recitation demonstration. Do I read every tone word very short? You can try and see if you can tell the difference! Then why distinguish between entering tones? This is because, in ancient times, some words that were pronounced as sounds have now been pronounced as one or two sounds. However, "Rusheng" actually belongs to Rusheng, so it is a particularly important skill to distinguish Rusheng characters if you want to recite a good poem. In order to help you practice this skill, I just send you a picture marked "Pingbian" and "Rusheng" when sharing each poem. Use your detective skills, you can find the small black dots hidden in the lower right corner of every modal particle in this picture, and you can also find all the hidden modal particles. After finding out all the hidden tones, it is not too difficult to play the game of "standard tone". Find a poem marked with Chinese Pinyin and draw a horizontal line on all the tones, that is, the first sound and the second sound. This symbol means flat, but it must be noted that some words with one or two tones are actually entering tone, so they should be marked as falling tone! Then draw a vertical line on all tones, that is, three tones, four tones and entering tones. This symbol stands for tone. Of course, it doesn't matter if you can't label it yourself. You can find every symbol representing flat tone in the photos I shared, and mark your poems according to it. But I strongly suggest that you challenge yourself and compare it with the photos.

? Ok, this sharing is over. Looking forward to hearing your "chanting" poems!

? The "excellent tour of poetry and books" platform for the sharing and exchange of Chinese studies is a parent-child sharing and exchange platform with the theme of Chinese studies, which is initiated and managed by the class teacher and maintained and operated by parents and children. The platform operates in the form of public welfare WeChat group, and the content of sharing and communication is published in the form of Himalayan audio files, and some anchors will also share in the form of American, PDF or WORD documents. On this platform, there are currently three children aged around 13 who have basic knowledge of Chinese studies as anchors. Each of them chooses a content that interests them, records a shared audio file every two weeks, and releases it at a fixed time. Their parents will also help them do some sharing. I hope that families whose children are interested in Chinese studies will also join in the form of parents and children, freely choose to listen or all the shared content of an anchor as the audience, and give feedback on a shared content once a week as required. After three months of continuous feedback, the audience can apply to become a candidate anchor, and the candidate anchor can become an anchor after three months of internship. This interactive communication law makes it possible to interact, stimulate and promote between the anchor and the audience. I hope this sharing platform can provide a platform for children with a foundation of Chinese studies to apply what they have learned and let them promote their learning through lectures. For families who want their children to be interested in Chinese studies, they can also find a space for their children to communicate with their peers or older children. Of course, I also hope that the essence of Chinese studies can penetrate into more families through sharing and communication. At present, the content shared by the platform is mainly the appreciation of classical poetry and common sense of metrical patterns, as well as the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Previously, there were (it may be added in the future, with the change of the number of anchors, there will be corresponding adjustments) primary school content such as "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and "Qian Wen Zi", relying on official historical stories, figures, phonology and exegesis, which belong to several channels such as primary school, poetry, history and classical novels. The platform has been in operation since March 25, 20 18. It is a pure, public-spirited sharing and exchange place with the theme of Chinese studies and the purpose of reading and self-cultivation. At present, there are 2 1 families involved. Because it takes more time and energy to manage and promote real sharing, communication and improvement, the platform has set an upper limit of 25 families and an attendance withdrawal mechanism. As an open public welfare platform, there is an opportunity to join once every six months without full staff, but it needs to undergo strict training and pass the graduation test before it can formally join.