Wang Xizhi, Mencius, Confucius ... How many historical celebrities are there in Shandong?

The top ten celebrities in Shandong history are the portrayal of Shandong's glorious history and the pride of Shandong people. Their deeds are widely known and have a great influence on the world. Ten people are Confucius, Mencius, Fang, Zhang Zizhong, Wang Xizhi, Sun Wu (grandson), Yan Zhenqing, Li Qingzhao and Duan.

Kong Qiu, the word Zhong Ni. Han nationality, the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world. China's first chronological history book Spring and Autumn Annals was compiled. According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Joy, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province). Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, where Kong Lin is now located. Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in The Analects of Confucius, a collection of essays, and historical books preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties. Confucius family. ?

Mencius was born in Zoucheng, Shandong (now Zoucheng, Shandong). Also known as car separation and separation. China was a famous thinker, educator, politician and representative of Confucianism during the Warring States Period. He is the author of Mencius. Inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius, known as "saints" and collectively known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. There is a work, Mencius, which is handed down to later generations.

Real name, also known as doctor Lu. According to research. The origin of nicknames may be related to Quotations of Birds. Zhao Xi the Lingque? About the statement. Because doctors treat patients and save lives, they bring them happiness wherever they go, just like flying magpies, they bring them good news wherever they fly. Therefore, the ancients used to call those doctors with superb medical skills Bian Que. ?

Fang's name is Joe, and his name is. He was a famous and outstanding counselor with good looks in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Datang? Zhenguan rule? One of the main founders of. He was born? Scholarly family? Pure Confucian scholars, following the king of Qin for ten years; For life? Innocent father? A knowledgeable man assisted Emperor Taizong as the first butcher for twenty years. Only with outstanding intelligence, outstanding achievements and outstanding status. But he makes good use of his talents, is sensitive, cautious and humble, and often makes way for others. ? The stars hold the moon hidden and flat, and the night sky is bright. , is a compliment to his unique bearing and handsome.

General Zhang Zizhong: First place. Commander-in-Chief of the 33rd National Army. Zhang Zizhong's election as a general was first decided by his record. In the battle of Taierzhuang, he hit the Japanese army's Sakamoto Division and won a great victory in Linyi. Recover Tongbai in Zaoyang and win the victory in northern Hubei; He also won a great victory in eastern Hunan and was called the fire official by the people. At the same time, because he was the highest general of the national army who died during the Anti-Japanese War. But most importantly, it is precisely because of people's sympathy for Zhang Zizhong's tragic experience that such an upright and noble patriot was once mistaken for a traitor and everyone shouted, which is a great shame. ?

Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi, Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), and then moved to Yin Shan, Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Wang Dao is a son and Wang Kuangzi is a son. The officer to the right army general, will take literature and history, history said Wang Youjun. Speak slowly when you are young, argue long, and call yourself a bone. Learn books in Linchi, and the water in the pool is black. Cao Li, Bafen, Bai Fei, Zhang Hang and others are in good health, and Cao Li is the highest in ancient and modern times. His book was learned from Mrs. Wei in his early years. Later, he saw the traces of the famous masters of the previous generation in his father's office, so he changed to a beginner and gained a lot from others. Zhang Zhi, a cursive writer, took Zhong You as the official book, and later studied Cai Yong, Liang You and other books, intensively studied the brushwork, increased the damage of the ancient method, changed the calligraphy style of Han Wei Pu, and created a beautiful and convenient style. With Zhong You? Zhong Wang? , said his son Wang Xianzhi? Two kings? . ?

Sun Wu, whose real name is Changqing, was honored by later generations as Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, a soldier sage, a teacher of a century-old strategist and the originator of eastern military science. Han nationality, born around 535 BC, was born in Le 'an, Qi State (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. The exact date of birth and death is unknown. He once saw He Lv, the prince of Wu, in Thirteen Articles on the Art of War, and was appointed as a general. Led the troops to fight, invincible, Wu Zixu led Wu Jun to break Chu, winning five out of five, and led 60,000 troops to defeat 200,000 troops of Chu and enter the capital of Chu. Qi Jin in the north, Yue people in the south, famous soldiers. Thirteen Articles is the earliest art of war in China, and is known as? Military classics? , placed in the first of Jason Wu's seven books. It has been translated into English, French, German and Japanese, becoming the most famous model of military science in the world. ?

Yan Zhenqing Han nationality, Chen Qing, was born in Wannian, Jingzhao, and his ancestral home is Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Outstanding calligrapher and great patriot in the middle Tang Dynasty. He founded it? Face? Regular script equals Zhao Meng, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun? Four in regular script? . During the Kaiyuan period, he was a scholar and turned against thieves because of the Anshi Rebellion. He entered Beijing as a high-ranking official and a prince, and he was also the founding father of the county, so he was also called Yan. When Li Xilie rebelled in Dezong, he put the country first and went to the enemy camp to know what was right. He was finally killed by Li Xilie at the age of 77.

Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty poetess. Self-styled Yi 'an lay man. A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong). Li Qingzhao's life experience can be divided into two periods: before and after the Song Dynasty moved south. In the early stage, Li Qingzhao lived with her father in Bianjing and Luoyang and received a good cultural education. She is proficient in writing, writing and temperament. Since she was a teenager, she has had a poem title, and she has made great efforts to support China. ?

Duan, Han nationality, was born in Linzi (now Jinan) in the early Tang Dynasty. His father Duan Yanshi is from Taiyuan, Zuo Shu. Tang Gaozu gained power and made him prefect. In the 13th year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, he defeated Qu Tutong, the general of Sui Dynasty, and later named Leyou House as a title of generals in ancient times. The Change of Xuanwu Gate in Wude Nine Years and the Killing of Li and Li Yuanji. In the 11th year of Zhenguan, it was renamed lord protector; in the 12th year of Zhenguan, it worshipped General Youwei; in the 14th year of Zhenguan, it served as General Jia Zhenjun. Zhenguan died of illness in 16 years, and he was given the general of Fuguo and the governor of Yangzhou. Posthumous title? Zhuang Su? .