How to define tourists?

There are many definitions of tourism, which are as follows: (1) Concept definition. It aims to provide a theoretical framework to determine the basic characteristics of tourism and distinguish it from other similar and sometimes related but different activities. The internationally accepted definition of Esther 1942 was pointed out by Swiss scholars Hanwalker and Klapf: "Tourism is a phenomenon, which is the sum of the relations caused by the travel and temporary residence of non-settlers. These people will not stay permanently and mainly do not engage in money-making activities. " (2) technical definition. Use it to provide tourism information for statistics and legislation. The meanings or limitations provided by various definitions of tourism technology have been widely used at home and abroad. The adoption of technical definitions helps to standardize the collection of comparable international tourism data. The technical statistical definition recommended by the World Tourism Organization and the United Nations Statistical Commission: Tourism refers to an activity that leaves its usual environment and goes to some places for leisure, business or other purposes and stays there for no more than one year. Tourism purposes include six categories: leisure, entertainment and vacation; Visit relatives and friends; Business and professional visits; Medical care; Religion/worship; Others. (3) The definition of communication. Germany Mangen 1927? According to Rhodes' definition of tourism, tourism in a narrow sense is the communication between people who temporarily leave their place of residence to meet the needs of life and culture or various desires, and stay in different places as consumers of economic and cultural goods. Note: This definition emphasizes that tourism is a social interaction activity. (4) Definition of purpose. In 1950s, the Institute of Tourism of Vienna University of Economics in Austria defined tourism as an activity that people temporarily stay in different places in their spare time, mainly for self-cultivation. Secondly, travel for reasons of education, knowledge expansion and communication; Then participate in one kind or another of organizational activities and change related relationships and roles. (5) Time definition. 1979, Martin? When Dr. Borui gave a lecture in China, he defined tourism as a trip for pleasure and stayed in a certain country for at least 24 hours. Note: This definition emphasizes the length of stay, which is one of the statistical standards of international tourists statistics in various countries. (6) Definition of interrelation. 1980, Bert, University of Michigan, USA? McIntosh and Shashi Kent? Gelber's definition of tourism can be defined as the sum of all phenomena and relationships generated by the interaction among tourists, tourism enterprises, host government and residents in the host region in the process of attracting and receiving tourists and their visitors. Note: This definition emphasizes various phenomena and relationships caused by tourism, that is, the comprehensiveness of tourism. (7) the definition of lifestyle. Yu Guangyuan, an economist in China, defined tourism as a short-term special lifestyle of residents in modern society in 1985, and this lifestyle is characterized by remoteness, amateurism and enjoyment. (8) Definition of "Entertainment China Network". The connotation of tourism-tourism is a recreational activity that people carry out around the functions of ecology, culture, recreation and entertainment in non-settled cities, villages, scenic spots and resorts. The extension of tourism-tourism should include a series of categories from big to small, such as tourism destination, tourism industry, tourism projects and tourism products.