Principles of medical ethics

The principles of medical ethics are as follows:

The basic principle of medical ethics is the fundamental criterion and the highest requirement that must be followed to adjust various medical ethics relations. The key object and core content of medical ethics research is behavioral norms. There are four basic principles: no harm, advantage, respect and justice. Details are as follows:

1, no harm principle.

The principle of no harm is the basic principle that medical workers should follow. However, the principle of no harm can not cause absolute no harm to patients, and many examinations and treatments will bring physical or psychological harm to patients even if they meet the indications.

As a medical worker, we need to strengthen patient-centered motivation and consciousness, do our duty, try our best to avoid causing physical and mental harm and economic loss to patients, and keep the harm to a minimum.

2. The principle of advantage.

The purpose of the beneficial principle is to protect the interests of patients, promote their health and improve their happiness. Benefiting patients has become the highest principle of medical ethics, taking sincere care of patients' life and health as the core interest, striving to benefit patients, and at the same time organically unifying with social welfare.

3. Respect the principle.

The principle of respect includes respecting patients' personality, autonomy and privacy. The principle of respect is the inevitable requirement and concrete embodiment of modern bio-psychological-social medical model and medical humanistic spirit.

Doctors should respect patients' autonomy, including the rights of self-knowledge, self-consent and self-choice. To realize the principle of autonomy, medical staff must deal with the relationship between patients' autonomy and doctors' autonomy, especially the right of medical intervention.

The patient's privacy should be kept, otherwise it will cause physical and mental harm to the patient. Without my consent, the case and various inspection reports and materials cannot be disclosed at will.

4. The principle of justice.

The principle of justice refers to the ethical principle of treating every patient fairly and justly in medical service, which requires the fairness of interpersonal communication and the fairness of resource allocation. According to the patient's needs, treatment value, past and expected contributions, family status and role, significance to medical development, possible survival after treatment, etc.