Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Interpretation of classical home
Interpretation of classical home
Before the Tang Dynasty, people used to sit on the floor, but in the late Tang Dynasty, simple tables and chairs appeared among the people. Although they were not widely popular at that time, they had a positive impact on the furniture industry in the future. At this stage, the variety and style of furniture are undergoing the transition from sitting on the floor to sitting with feet. There are several kinds of furniture in the Tang Dynasty, such as tables, cases, boxes, cabinets, cupboards, screens, chess and cards, tables and chairs, etc. Their materials are widely used. Besides some good wood, bamboo and rattan are also used. With better wood, there is also decoration. The woodcut painting created in the Tang Dynasty is an exquisite and dazzling craft. It is made of dyed ivory, antlers, boxwood and other decorative patterns, embedded in wood, very beautiful.
There are not many furniture relics in Song Dynasty. From several kinds of Song Dynasty furniture unearthed from Julu, Hebei Province, we can see that they are constantly improving and changing from category to shape. The furniture technology in Yuan Dynasty developed greatly on the original basis. From the furniture left over from the Yuan Dynasty, we can see that its style and modeling are more perfect than those of the Song Dynasty.
Ming Dynasty is the most prosperous stage of furniture design and manufacturing technology in China. Ming furniture was developed and perfected on the basis of Song and Yuan furniture. Its greatest feature is that it is good at modeling and skillfully combines material selection, production, use and aesthetics. In the production, you can achieve a circle in the square, seamless splicing, smooth feet and so on. And according to different needs, a variety of different tenons can be used reasonably, without gluing, which is firm and firm, showing the superb skills of furniture manufacturing. Ming-style furniture pays attention to material selection, using hardwood such as mahogany, rosewood, rosewood, chicken wing wood and iron pear. Some furniture also uses hard miscellaneous wood such as nanmu, elm and camphor wood, among which Huang Huali wood has the best effect. Hardwood is a relatively precious wood. Its wood is hard and elastic, and its color and texture are beautiful. Therefore, Ming-style furniture rarely uses paint, and only transparent wax can show the texture and natural beauty of wood itself.
Qing-style furniture is famous for its decoration, which is complicated and gorgeous. Because of the different styles of its producing areas, it forms different local characteristics, and the most representative ones can be divided into Soviet style, Beijing style and Guangzhou style. Su Zuo inherited the characteristics of Ming-style furniture, exquisite and simple, and did not seek decoration. Guangzuo pays great attention to sculpture and decoration, and pursues gorgeous; Beijing School emphasizes waxwork, and its structure is scratched and hollowed out. Qing dynasty furniture handicraft industry flourished in Qianlong period, and many skilled craftsmen and outstanding folk artists appeared. The high-grade exquisite furniture they made is luxuriously decorated, unique in style and exquisitely carved, which is of great appreciation value. However, Qinghua's furniture usually only pays attention to skills and blindly pursues Furama's design. Complex carving often destroys the whole sense, and the shape is cumbersome, the feel is not good, and it is not conducive to cleaning.
Technology: classical furniture
In recent years, an ancient furniture craze in China is quietly rising at home and abroad. In China, the old style is gradually changing, and the display of old furniture has become fashionable. As a result, the business of repairing, copying and buying and selling classical furniture is booming, and customers are full of doors; The collection and research of ancient furniture has gradually changed from cold to hot. In foreign countries, China ancient furniture art has been paid more and more attention. Ming and Qing furniture has become a hot item for foreign collectors. This shows that China's ancient furniture art works, as an important part of the world cultural heritage, are being re-recognized. Perhaps this is the prelude to the revival of Chinese classical furniture art.
Before buying antique old furniture, we should accumulate some knowledge about old furniture. At least understand the differences between Chinese classical furniture, the use and placement of old furniture, and have a general understanding of China's history and culture, and it is best to have some artistic experience.
If you want to buy old furniture to decorate your new house, you should think carefully when decorating. Decoration style and regional division should be coordinated with the style, color and function of old furniture, including the color of walls, the paint of door and window frames and the color of floors. Generally speaking, if you buy old furniture for a new home, you can put a few pieces in the living room, dining room and study, and the bedroom doesn't have to be all. In particular, beds, Chinese-style frame beds and trampoline are in conflict with modern people's sleeping habits, and their huge size will make people feel bloated, inconvenient and unsightly in the bedroom of modern home layout.
If you want to add some antique old furniture to the living room where you have lived for several years, you should of course consider whether the existing space can accommodate the old furniture. Because the display of old furniture is not only a matter of furniture size, but also the environment of furniture must be considered. If old furniture is placed in a cramped space, it is not conducive to the use and display of its image. In particular, several kinds of Chinese old furniture need to be appreciated from several aspects, and it will be very wronged to put them in the corner.
Therefore, whether decorating a new home or icing on the cake for your hometown, you should take the floor plan and tape measure of your room and walk into an old furniture store or an antique old furniture store.
National style home accessories create a unique style for home.
Fashion home decoration is an ornament to improve the quality of life, a requirement of the quality of life and a reflection of the taste of life. The most important function of home accessories is to enhance the mood of the room and help the owner to create the taste of the room. When we carefully decorate the living environment, we will find that home accessories are an indispensable finishing touch in the living room. National home decoration is a favorite decoration quietly popular among white-collar workers or people with unique personality in recent years. Unique style, enchanting and warm, creating an atmosphere that makes people feel extremely comfortable and intoxicated.
Home decorations/decorations/decorations
The most important function of family decoration is to enhance the mood of the room. When we buy specific objects such as bed decoration, lighting, window decoration, dining table decoration and even wall decoration, we will find that home decoration is an indispensable finishing touch in the room. It lights up the room life with its unique charm, and they adjust the monotony of the room in a certain sense.
At present, the DIY concept, which is quite popular abroad, has gradually become a fashion in China, which means that people's living standards have been greatly improved, and more attention has been paid to the expression of personality and the embodiment of personal taste in home life; The process of home decoration has become a part of people's enjoyment of life. Even if you paint a wall, make a table, or repair a door and window yourself, you are enjoying life. At the same time, you give yourself a space to express your personal taste and a time to communicate and have fun with your family. Of course, this is inseparable from the development of modern furniture and decorative materials in the direction of flexibility and operability, so that people can give full play to their imagination and creativity and decorate and beautify their lovely homes by themselves without mastering complex technologies.
In addition, there are many home decorations, which are small and unique or exquisite, and their charm adds infinite interest to people's lives.
Home accessories include pendants, decorations, wall decorations, etc. We can use calligraphy, Chinese painting, cloth embroidery, Chinese knots, bamboo weaving, fans, jade articles and porcelain with the traditional style and characteristics of China, and we can also use our own imagination to make them ourselves, and even turn waste into treasure and make full use of them, which is both environmentally friendly and decorative for the living room.
According to the survey, the more popular home decorations are: cloth, rattan, wrought iron, dried flowers, straw, stone, clocks and watches, porcelain, glass, cross stitch, green plants, dolls, candlesticks, wine racks and so on.
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