Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How did women embroider in ancient times?

How did women embroider in ancient times?

Embroidery, known as needle embroidery in ancient times, is a craft that uses embroidery needles to draw colorful threads, embroidering designs on textiles and transporting the needles to form floral patterns with the embroidered marks. In ancient times, it was called "embroidery" or "needlework". Since embroidery is mostly done by women, it is an important part of the "women's red". Embroidery is one of China's ancient handicrafts, and it has been practiced in China for more than 2,000 years. According to "Shangshu", as far back as 4,000 years ago, the chapter clothing system, the provisions of "clothing painting and clothing embroidery".

Embroidery originated very early. Embroidery linen embroidery text, seen in the book. Yu Shun time, there has been embroidery. Eastern Zhou has set up an official specializing in its duties, to the Han has been the court embroidery. Wu Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms to make Mrs. Zhao embroidered mountains and rivers and terrain military charts, Tang Yongzhen yuan (805 AD) Lu Mei-niang to the Dharma Sutra seven volumes, embroidered on a foot of silk, because the embroidery is famous for the former records. Since the Han Dynasty, embroidery has gradually become a boudoir art, the famous embroiderer in the history of art also occupies a place.

To the Zhou Dynasty, there are "embroidery and multi-color **** job" records. Hubei and Hunan excavations of the Warring States, two Han Dynasty embroidery, the level is very high. Tang and Song Dynasty embroidery needle even fine, colorful, prevalent with embroidery for painting and calligraphy, ornaments, etc.. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the scale of embroidery in the feudal court was very large, and folk embroidery was further developed, which successively produced Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, and Shu embroidery, known as the "Four Famous Embroideries". In addition, there are Gu embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Ou embroidery, Lu embroidery, Min embroidery, Bian embroidery, Han embroidery and Miao embroidery, etc., which have their own styles and have been passed down till now. There are dozens of embroidery stitches, such as Qiqi needle, set of needles, zha needle, long and short needles, hitting the child needle, flat gold, poke sand, etc., which are colorful and have their own characteristics. The uses of embroidery products include: living clothes, singing, dancing or opera costumes, tablecloths, pillowcases, cushions and other daily necessities and screens, wall hangings and other furnishings. Embroidery is a general term for a variety of decorative designs embroidered on fabric with needle and thread. It is the needle will be silk thread or other fibers, yarn with a certain pattern and color in the embroidery material piercing, stitching to form a pattern of decorative fabrics. It is an art of using needles and threads to add human design and production to any fabric in existence. Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, which has been practiced in China for at least 2,000 to 3,000 years. There are four main types of Chinese embroidery: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery and Cantonese embroidery. The techniques of embroidery include: wrong needle embroidery, messy needle embroidery, net embroidery, full-ground embroidery, locking silk, nasturtium, nasturtium, flat gold, shadow gold, pan gold, paving velvet, scraping velvet, poking yarn, sprinkling thread, picking flowers, etc. The use of embroidery mainly includes life and art decoration, such as clothing, bedding, tablecloths, stage, and artwork decoration.