The names of all ancient headdresses, clothes, looks and jewelry are in urgent need. It's urgent. it's urgent

Ancient hair; Women's "falling bun" in Han Dynasty; Women's "cross bun" in the Northern Dynasties; Women's "snake bun" and "flying bun" in Tang Dynasty; "Chaotian bun" and "Tongxin bun" of women in Song Dynasty were quite popular hairstyles in related dynasties. Minority women's hair styles are even more varied, such as the "peacock bun" of Dai women; There is a "chopping block bun" for Beijing women; She women's "wind-burning makeup"; There are Miao women's "one-horned bun"; Manchu women have "two heads". There are as many as seven or eight kinds of female bodies in the Tu nationality, such as "three-pronged head", "dry grain head", "bee head" and "winnowing head". But the oldest and most common ones are poncho, braided hair and dished hair. Until modern times, these three hairstyles are still quite popular. Many ethnic women also have the custom of shaving their heads, which can be said to be the most unique hairstyle among many hairstyles.

In ancient times, both men and women had to have long hair. When men reached a certain age, they would be held an "adult" ceremony. When a man wears a crown, he puts his hair in a bun, which is called a "knot", and then puts on a hat. In Shuowen, the total name of the crown is also. Call them adults. It is recorded in the Book of Rites Quli that men have 20 crowns. It means to hold a coronation ceremony and give it a word. Crown age means that the man is twenty years old, which means that he has just reached the age of adulthood. Twenty years old is also called "the year of weak crown".

In ancient times, there were not only jade hair ornaments with metallic texture, but also silk hair ornaments, such as silk flower.

Six hairstyles of ancient women

1. Junction type

This hairstyle consists of a bun, some standing on the top of the head, some leaning to both sides, some spreading flat, some hanging down, and women's own hair is limited, often accompanied by' wigs' and jewelry, which is majestic and gorgeous. According to records, it is said that during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Yaochi came to the court meeting, and all the fairies had different hairpins with lofty rings. The emperor ordered his courtiers and concubines to follow suit, hence the name "Looking at the fairy hairpin" (1), which was later decorated with various jewels, golden hairpin, wind hairpin or outing, making it even more magnificent and noble. This high-circle hairstyle, with one to nine hairstyles, is the most distinguished hairstyle, and is often used to express the hairstyles of fairies, queens, empresses and noble ladies in mythology (as can be seen from the hairstyles of eighty-seven immortals and jade girls in Yongle Palace murals). Girls who have never left the room can also use it, but the decoration should not be too gorgeous. This hairstyle was quite popular in the Qin and Han dynasties and the pre-Qin period. After the Han dynasty, it was worshipped as a fairy hairstyle and adopted by celebrities and ladies.

Its forms are high, almost, hanging, overhead and both sides, and the number can be ligated at will, with many changes and flexible application.

2. Torsion type

This is a hairstyle created in the late Han Dynasty. According to records, it was planned by Empress Zhen, and it became popular after worshipping each other. This hairstyle is to divide the hair into several strands, twist it into a ball like a twist and wrap it around the head. According to records, when Hou Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. When Hou Zhen dresses every day, she winds the snake and shapes it, imitating Hou Zhen's appearance and combing it into a bun. The daily steamed bun is different due to the snake-like change, so it is named "Lingshe steamed bun".

This hairstyle is flexible, vivid and charming, suitable for goddesses and precious women who have not left the room. There are many forms of this hairstyle change, which can be twisted around the top of the head, the side of the head and the front of the head. The changes are vivid and comfortable, especially in ancient ladies' paintings. It can be used flexibly in modeling.

3. Disc stacking type

This hairstyle can be seen in paintings, sculptures and tomb murals in the Tang Dynasty. In the tomb mural of Li Huixian, Princess Yongtai, the granddaughter of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty, there are many stacked buns. According to records; Women in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty liked to comb their hair in a bun (that is, snail bun). The back, whose shape is towering but not falling, is called a bun. All the rage in Chang 'an, this kind of "steamed stuffed bun" is mainly made in the form of folding. The method is to tie the hair with silk thread, and then fold the bun into a spiral shape by knitting, folding and folding, and place it on the top of the head or on both sides or on the forehead and back of the head. It can also be folded into various forms at will.

This hairstyle is very beautiful and decorative. In Wang Yuyang's poems, he praised "green snails are like steamed buns, so delicious". According to the method of plate stacking, various snails can be made. It can be used flexibly in modeling.

Step 4: Reverse the style.

According to Duan's Pinpin, this hairstyle is that the princess in the palace combs her buttocks, which was also very popular in Sui and Tang Dynasties. "Dressing Table" recorded that "Tang Wude half combed his hips, turned his hips back and divided his hips". Inverted hair is to gather the hair high and turn it over, which also belongs to the hairstyle of high bun. It is made by gathering hair backwards, tying it with silk thread, and then dividing it into strands and turning it into various styles. Some combs are woven into the shape of bird wings, which is called "police ponytail", some combs are woven into single-knife or double-knife bun, which is called "rotary knife bun", and some turn multiple strands of hair into fancy, which is called "hundred flowers". There are many forms and techniques, all of which are closely combined and tossed around.

This hairstyle is mostly used by ladies-in-waiting and imperial concubines. Girls who don't leave the room often leave a tail under the inverted bun so that it hangs over their shoulders, which is called "dovetail" or "split bun". Although the names of the past dynasties are different, the basic hairstyles are similar, and they can be flexibly changed and referenced when modeling.

5. Spine knot type

This hairstyle is the most common and widely used in ancient women's hairstyles, and it has been adopted in all dynasties and lasted for the longest time, from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It's just that the hairstyle is high and low, and the spine changes in the front, middle, left and right are different. The combing method of this hairstyle is to tie the hair on the top of the head or on the side of the head, or on the forehead and back of the head, tie it up and tie it into a vertebra, which can be coiled into one vertebra, two vertebrae to three vertebrae, so that it stands upright on the top of the head or on both sides. According to records, Sun Shou, his wife, put the knot vertebra on the side of her head to make it fall off, which is called "falling horse bun", also known as "Liang Xin makeup". It was all the rage. When Zhao Hede entered the palace, he rolled his hair into a vertebra, which was called "emerging bun". Hongliang's wife Meng Guang likes to comb her hips. These hairstyles are all changes in the shape of the knot. If you master the carding method, you can change or create all kinds of vertebral buns, which can be used flexibly in modeling. All kinds of vertebral buns are mostly used by married young women.

Step 6 be symmetrical

This hairstyle has been used since Qin and Han dynasties and has been adopted in all previous dynasties. Its typical hairstyles are "double bun" and "bun", and "double bun" is mainly the hairstyles of maids and maids. It is said that Qin Shihuang ordered ladies-in-waiting to wear double buns and suspenders until the Qing Dynasty. This hairstyle is to divide the hair into two strands from the top, comb it on both sides, tie it on both sides, and then tie it into two big buns, so that the two sides are placed symmetrically. It can also be tied symmetrically to make it droop, which is good for folk girls.

"haircut"

This is a kind of children's hair that can be used by both men and women. Because of its shape, it is called "hair". Its shape is that the hair is divided into two strands, symmetrically tied into two vertebrae, placed on the left and right sides of the head, and a small lock of tail hair is pulled out from the bun, which naturally hangs down to the shoulders. This is the main hairstyle of children's bun in past dynasties.

Cicada and Bo temples, these two are not hairstyles, but all kinds of hairstyles should be matched with two kinds of temples.

According to records, the cicada temple was built by Mo Qiongshu, the imperial secretary of Wei Wendi Cao Pi. This is the decoration of the temple. It is called "cicada's temples" because the temples are combed very thin and transparent, and the shape is like cicada's wings. Ancient poems say that women often have "cloud temple". The combination and contrast of thin cicada temples and thick hairstyles enrich women's hairstyles.

The untimely temple of Bo and Jade Fu Zhi all stipulated that concubines in the palace should have a temple of Bo, and so should noble ladies. Bo's temples cover his ears with temples or cover his ears back, which is a kind of etiquette temples.

The most common hairstyles for women can be divided into the above six categories according to their combing rules. In terms of styling, more hairstyles can be combed according to various combing methods, such as bun, pin, curly hair, twist and knot, and combined according to dynasty, identity, age and personality to create better hairstyles.

Twist comb weaving is to divide the hair into several strands, twist it like a twist, and tie it on the top of the head or on both sides. This hairstyle is very elastic and can rotate freely, which is very helpful for beauty. According to Cai Lan magazine, "After Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. After changing clothes every day, form a bun and shape it before and after. Because of its different effects, the bun is different every day, and the number is Lingshe bun. " For example, the fairy in The Eighty-Seven Immortals and the fan in the picture of Tang Zhou's ladies also belong to this hairstyle. There are generally several forms of swivel changes, such as lateral swivel, cross swivel and overlapping swivel. "Follow the cloud bun" is similar to the form of side twist, and its bun rolls with the cloud. "Xu Ling bun" belongs to the form of cross-twist, and its bun is cross-twist and hangs on the top. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, there are Xu Lingji and Xiangyun Ji in Sui Dynasty. This hairstyle is like a cloud, shaking but not falling on the Lingtuo. "Lin Yun Jin Xiang Ji" is similar to the form of overlapping twist, and its weaving method is to twist the hair into strands and overlap it at the top, which is vivid and stable. The winding bun is similar to the winding form, and its weaving method is to twist the hair into strands and tie it to the back or front of the head. Disc-stacking comb knitting is to tie the hair bundles together and then fold them on the top of the head or on both sides, which is called "bun". There is a saying in the Ci of Ninggong that "the bun is fragrant and fragrant, and the hairstyle prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which can be seen in the existing paintings and tomb murals in the Tang Dynasty. This hairstyle is beautiful and decorative, and is favored by empresses and ladies. There are many varieties, such as single snail, double snail, lily bun and Panheng bun. The carding method of single screw is to gather strands and stack them like screws. When placed on the top of the head, the two heads first tie the whole hair to the top of the head, and then comb it into two or so strands with a long flat hair stick as the bottom. Comb two locks of hair into a horizontal bun at the top of your head, and then insert and fix it horizontally with the other hairpin. The rest of the hair at the back of the head is combed into a dovetail flat bun. The flat bun close to the back of the neck limits the head movement and lying flat, but it also makes a woman's appearance more elegant and solemn. The two heads in the early Qing dynasty were only placed at the back of the head, and they were all made of women's own real hair, so the overall shape was relatively small and flat. However, with the passage of time, the position of the comb has developed to the top of the head, which tends to make the two heads taller and bigger, so wigs have been added in the process of combing. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a plate-like crown ornament called big pull wing was developed, which gradually replaced the two heads. Falling horse bun, also known as throwing family bun, was a popular hairstyle for women in Wei and Jin Dynasties in China. It is said that it was invented by Sun Shou, the wife of Liang Ji in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This hairstyle is characterized by hanging to the shoulders and a lock of hair spreading freely from the bun, which is similar to the feeling that human hair is scattered in the bun. If you add frown makeup and cry makeup, like a woman who just fell off a horse, it can increase the charm of women. Da Chi La, also known as Da Jing Xiang, Da Shuai, Da Chi La, Qi Tou and Qi Tou Ban, was popular among Manchu and Qing women in the late Qing Dynasty. Generally, it is worn on two combs made of real hair, which together with * * * constitute an exaggerated sophomore shape. The common large pull wing is a fan-shaped hollow hard shell, about one foot high, with a circular hoop the size of the head circumference below. The frame is made of iron wire, the tire is made of cloth (multilayer cloth bonded with paste), and the surface is wrapped with black satin or flannel. Silk flower, hairpin, hairpin and other decorations can be inserted on the surface of big wings, and sometimes tassels are hung on the side. The big wings are fixed on the head with flat hairpins when in use, and can be taken off when not in use.

A combed bun should be decorated with flowers and jewels. This kind of precious hairpin includes hairpin, Watson, step shake, hairpin and hairpin. Ladies in the palace can make hair ornaments with exotic materials, while ordinary small families can only wear Chai Jing. "Humble respect" is a modest word for ancient men to call themselves wives.

1 the evolution of ancient Chinese costume hairstyles

1. Hair styles in Shang Dynasty were braided, while some male hair styles in Shang Dynasty were mainly braided. Men in this period have many braided hairstyles, some of which are always braided at the top and hang down to the back of their heads; There are curly left and right braids that hang down to the shoulders; Some people braid their hair and wrap it around their heads, and so on. This picture shows the total hair at the top, braided and hanging to the back of the head.

2. Men's Wear Exhibition with Rectangular Collar and Narrow Sleeves in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The dress of Zhou Dynasty generally followed the dress system of Shang Dynasty, but it changed slightly. The style of clothes is slightly looser than that of Shang Dynasty. There are two kinds of sleeves: big sleeves and small sleeve, and the collar is generally rectangular, as shown in the figure. Clothing in this period has not been twisted, usually tied around the waist, and some belts are still hung with jade ornaments. At that time, there were mainly two kinds of belts: one was made of silk fabric, which was called "big belt" or "gentry belt". Another kind of belt is made of leather, which is called "belt".

3. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the white jade portrait of the aristocrat's crown hat and clothing, wearing a crown on his head, with groups of tassels hanging down from his jaws on both sides, braiding his hair at the back of his head and wrapping it in the crown; Wearing narrow-sleeved robes, belts and shoes. In addition to Hu clothing, there was another clothing style in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was called "Deep Clothing". Deep clothing is a kind of clothing connected from top to bottom, which has great influence on society. Both men and women, civil and military positions, can wear deep clothes.

4. Officials wearing long crowns and robes in the Han Dynasty. The long crown was previously worn by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and was made of bamboo skin, so it was called Liu Guan. Later, it was designated as the sacrificial clothing of officials above the public riding level, also known as Zhai Guan, and was worn by clothes and wooden figurines unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province. In Qin and Han dynasties, robes were the most expensive men's wear. Robes have always been considered as dresses. Their basic styles are mostly big sleeves, with obvious convergence of cuffs and lace on collars and sleeves. The collar of the robe is mainly bare collar, mostly cut into a heart shape, revealing underwear when wearing it. This kind of robe is a common dress of officials in the Han Dynasty, and can be worn regardless of civil and military positions.

5. Coronation map, coronation map and nude map of the emperor of Han Dynasty. According to the literature and pattern data, most of the patterns on clothing used brick paintings, lacquer paintings, silk paintings and portrait bricks of the same period. The crown is a ceremonial crown worn by the courtiers of ancient emperors when attending sacrificial ceremonies. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate.

According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. According to the Han dynasty, the emperor's crown is twelve (twelve rows), made of jade. The color of the crown is mainly black. On both sides of the crown, there is a hole for inserting jade pieces to tie them with the bun. Tie ribbons on both sides of the quilt and tie them under the jaw. On the two ears of the ribbon, there is also a pearl jade, named "Yuner". Don't put it in your ear, just tie it to your ear to remind the wearer not to listen to rumors. Later generations "allow the ear not to smell" came from this. According to the regulations, anyone who wears a crown must wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on. Form a complete set of clothes. This dress system began in the Zhou Dynasty, went through the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and lasted for more than two thousand years until the Qing Dynasty.

6. The style of women's clothing in the Han Dynasty is typical of the western regions, but the materials and patterns have the characteristics of the Han nationality, and auspicious Chinese characters are woven, which is the product of the blending of people of all ethnic groups in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

7. Dramatic deep clothes for women in the Han Dynasty Dramatic deep clothes in the Han Dynasty are not only worn by men, but also the most common clothing style in women's clothing. This kind of dress is tight and narrow, which can mop the floor for a long time. The hem is generally trumpet-shaped and does not expose the feet. Sleeves are wide and narrow, and cuffs are mostly wrapped. The collar part is very distinctive, usually a cross collar, and the neckline is very low to expose underwear. Wear a few clothes, and the collar of each layer will be exposed, up to more than three layers, which is called "triple clothes". In addition, in the Han Dynasty, wide-sleeved and tight-fitting clothes were wrapped in front. After many twists and turns, the clothes were wrapped around the hips and tied with ribbons. There are also exquisite and gorgeous patterns painted on the clothes.

9. Women's Clothing in the Sui Dynasty Most of the daily clothes of women in the Sui Dynasty were clothes, jackets, shirts and skirts. Short skirts are the most basic form. One of its characteristics is that the skirt waist is tied higher, generally above the waist, and some even tied under the armpit, giving people a pretty and slender feeling. This picture shows short skirts, long skirts and narrow sleeves worn by women in Sui Dynasty.

10. After the Tang Dynasty, the influence of Hufu gradually weakened, and the styles of women's clothes became wider and wider. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, this feature was more obvious. Generally speaking, women's sleeves are often more than four feet wide.

1 1. Ladies' clothing in the Song Dynasty-big sleeves, long skirts and silks in the Song Dynasty are clothes left over from the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. It was still popular in the Northern Song Dynasty and was mostly worn by aristocratic women. They are a kind of clothing. Ordinary women can't wear it. This kind of clothing must be accompanied by gorgeous and exquisite jewelry, including hair ornaments, face ornaments, ear ornaments, neck ornaments and chest ornaments.

12. Ming Dynasty costumes In the Ming Dynasty, women wore more skirts than trousers. Among them, silks and satins are cut into stripes with regular sizes, each with a flower-and-bird pattern embroidered, and the other two sides are inlaid with gold thread, which is broken into skirts, that is, "phoenix-tailed skirts". It is more useful to fold the whole satin with fine pleats, which is a "hundred-fold skirt"

13. Women's wear in Ming Dynasty mainly includes shirts, coats, gowns, backs, bibs and skirts. Most of the basic styles of clothes were imitated from the Tang and Song Dynasties, and they were generally right-handed, which restored the customs of the Han nationality. Gaby's name only appeared after the Song and Yuan Dynasties, but the basic style of this kind of clothing already exists. The armor is sleeveless with double-breasted buttons and split left and right. The semi-weapons in Sui and Tang Dynasties had a certain relationship with Gaby. In the Ming Dynasty, Gaby was mainly worn by young women and was popular among ordinary wives, daughters and handmaiden. In the Qing Dynasty, this kind of clothing became more popular and constantly changing, and later vests were also processed and reformed on this basis.

Rare in the world, cloth skirt or wedding dress. "China ancient woman, poor again, even porcelain, bamboo, also have to buy a few pieces. When they get up in the morning, they lift their hair and skillfully put it in front of the hazy bronze mirror, which is the first thing they start to do in the day.

The most commonly used headdresses of ancient women are hairpin and hairpin. Hairpin is a long needle used by the ancients to fix a bun or crown. It is made of stone, bamboo, jade, bone, gold, silver and other materials. On T89 "Picture of Zanhua Ladies" issued by 1984, the flower ornaments on the heads of elegant ancient women were fixed with this kind of hairpin.

In ancient times, women paid great attention to beauty, and flashing flowers were their fashion accessories to beautify their heads. "Where jade is cut and broken, bring it into flowers." cymbals are usually made of gold, silver, jade, shellfish and so on. When in use, it can be directly inserted into a good bun, which can play a very good role in beautifying and decorating.

The crested rockhopper is the most luxurious and exquisite headdress for ancient women. It is mainly composed of dragons and phoenixes. The dragon is welded by gold wire stacking technology, which is hollow and full of three-dimensional sense. Phoenix sticks to kingfisher hair, which is long and colorful. Generally inlaid with jewels and diamonds, it is priceless. Not for ordinary women, but mostly for royal queens and concubines.

1. 1. Li, Bang, Chai, Yi, Watson

In ancient times, it was used to penetrate or fix hair and crowns. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The embarrassment of the skin is the embarrassment of the Jue." Zheng Xuan's note: "Hey, today's hairpin." Ancient women often used a knot to fix their hair. In ancient times, when women came of age, they put their hair up with a spell, so the spell also refers to the rite of passage for women. "In the Soul of Li Yi's Poems": "The woman promised to marry and was praised as a gift." Zheng Xuan's note: "As a gift for women, it is still the crown of men." "Book of Rites": "Five out of ten women are embarrassed." Zheng Xuan's Note: "It is said that they will get married within this year, so they can say so. He is not allowed to get married, and twenty people are embarrassed. "

The hairpin was developed from the hairpin, which was a long needle used by the ancients to fix the bun or crown. Can be made of metal, bone, jade, etc. Later, it specifically refers to women's bun jewelry. Yi, hairpin, make your head into a hairpin that can scratch your head, so it is commonly called scratching your head. Miscellanies of Xijing records that when Emperor Wu visited Li Furen, he scratched his head with a jade hairpin. From then on, everyone in the harem scratched their heads with a jade hairpin. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty: Fish Fu Zhi" has: "Huang Jinlong's first title is white pearl, and the fish must bow, one foot long, which is called hairpin." Record.

Hairpin is a kind of jewelry composed of two hairpins. It is used to fix the hair, and it is also used to fix the hat on the hair. Notes on Chai Zi in Ancient and Modern China in the Five Dynasties: "Chai Zi covered the ancient monument. In Qin Mugong, it was made of ivory, and the king was awarded the honor of tortoise shell. At the beginning, the emperor was also made of gold and silver as a phoenix head, tortoise shell as a phoenix foot, and posthumous title as a phoenix hairpin. " There is a difference between a hairpin and a hairpin. Hairpins are made into one strand, and hairpins are generally made into two strands.

Watson means Watson. A flower-shaped jewelry of ancient women, usually made in the shape of flowers and plants, inserted in a bun or embroidered on the forehead. Interpretation of names and jewelry: "Watson, Hua, like flowers of vegetation; Winning, people describe it as waiting, one person wins it, and the front is decorated. " Biography of Han Sima Xiangru: "The bald head is Dai Sheng, and the point is Xi." Tang Yan stone drum note; "Victory is also a woman's jewelry, and the Han Dynasty was called Watson."

rock

Walking is a kind of jewelry attached to the hairpin by ancient women. Interpretation of names and jewelry: "Beads are hung on the steps, and the steps are also shaken."

In ancient times, women tied their hair into a bun and fixed it with a hairpin to prevent the bun from sagging loosely. There are many forms of ancient hairpin, including stone, bamboo, jade, bone, gold, silver and other materials. With the development of the times, these hairpins have also changed. It can be seen from the diverse hairpin styles left over from the past dynasties that the changes are mainly concentrated in the hair pin head, and the common ones are: (1) dome shape and hairpin shape. (2) The top shape and hairpin of the flower are the same as the top, except that the top is engraved with patterns such as plum, lotus, chrysanthemum and peach; (3) The shape of the ear-digging spoon is made of metal or jade, with a slightly flat body and a wide upper end, which obviously converges to the neck and bends forward to form the ear-digging spoon, so that one thing can be used for two purposes; (4) Ruyi shape, in which the hair pin body is round or flat, and the hair pin body is bent forward, showing Ruyi head shape; (5) Animal-shaped and hairpin-shaped ornaments include birds and animals, and the common ones are dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, swallows, sparrows and fish.

2.3 Combs and flowers

Grate, a comb tool with higher density than comb. It also refers to combing hair with a comb to remove hair scales. Tang Li and the poem "Qin Gong": "Luan Bi wins the full moon and people don't get drunk." Wang Qi explained: "Grate, so decontamination, with bamboo as it, the image of Luan grate is Luan."

Flowers, flower-like ornaments made of gold, silver, jade and shellfish. Song and Ming Ying Xing's "Heavenly Creations and Jade": "Every jade is broken and used as a flower." Zhong Note: "Flower-shaped ornaments are made of precious things, such as gold, mother-of-pearl, precious stones, emeralds and jade."

China pays attention to etiquette since ancient times, and people attach great importance to their appearance and decoration. Combs were a necessity in ancient times. Women, in particular, are almost inseparable from their bodies, and after a long time, they will form a grooming atmosphere.

Hairpins are used to clip hair, while flower buds are directly inserted into a good bun for decoration.

Combs were popular on women's heads from Wei Jin to Tang Dynasty. This kind of comb is usually made of precious materials such as gold, silver, jade and rhinoceros.

Combs in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were mostly trapezoidal, and their height was obviously reduced. Their materials and decorations vary according to their uses. After the Song Dynasty, combs tended to be flat, usually made into a half-moon shape. The combing style in Ming and Qing Dynasties basically maintained the Song system.

"The Queen's Temple is covered with fake knots and swaying. Taking gold as the theme, taking white beads as cassia twig, a topic of nine grades, bears, tigers, red pheasants, deer, exorcism and Nanshan are rich and special, and the poem is called' Six Yoga'. All lords and beasts use jadeite as feathers. Gold title, white beads around, jade as the rhyme. " "Gong, Qing, Lie Hou, Zhong 2,000 stones, Ma 2,000 stones, and the first one is white beads, and the fish must be one foot long, that is, hairpin." It is also recorded in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "Wu Deling, the queen's clothes include weft clothes, bow clothes and hairpin clothes." Weft suit, first

Decorated with twelve trees and two magnificent temples ... Clams and cymbals ...; The crown prince's princess dress, nine trees for jewelry, ... fine hairpin clothes, nine cymbals ... women at home and abroad are ordered to wear flower hairpin, Zhai Yi green, first-class flower buds and nine trees, fast wine and so on. The second products are Huaya Bashu, Zhaiba and so on. The third product is the bud in seven trees, Zhai in seven trees and so on. The fourth product is the bud in six trees, Zhai in six trees and so on. The fifth product is five trees, five trees and five trees. Gifts for hair clips, ... nine cymbals for one product, eight cymbals for two products, seven cymbals for three products, six cymbals for four products and five cymbals for five products. "

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