Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The production process of clothing
The production process of clothing
1, clothing design
Clothing design is broadly divided into two categories: one is garment design, according to the proportion of most people's size, to develop a set of regular sizes for mass production. When designing, it is not only necessary to choose fabrics and accessories, but also to understand the equipment of the garment factory and the skills of the workers; the second category is fashion design, which designs each type of garment according to the market trends and fashion trends.
2, paper sample design
When the design sample of the garment is confirmed, the next step is to draw paper samples of different sizes according to customer requirements. The standard paper samples are enlarged or reduced drawing, large-scale garment factories use computers to complete the paper samples of the size of the work, in different sizes on the basis of paper samples, but also to make the production of paper samples, and draw the row of drawings.
3, production preparation
There are a lot of preparations before production, such as the production of fabrics, accessories, sewing threads and other materials for the necessary inspection and testing, material pre-shrinkage and finishing, samples, samples of sewing and processing.
4, cutting process
Generally speaking, cutting is the first process of apparel production, the content of which is the fabric, lining and other materials according to the scheduling, sample requirements cut into pieces of clothing, but also includes scheduling, spreading, counting, blank fabric defects in borrowing, cutting, cutting, checking the piece, numbering, bundling and so on.
5, sewing
Sewing is the whole process of garment processing is more technical, but also more important garment processing procedures. It is according to the requirements of different styles, through the reasonable sewing, the combination of the pieces of clothing into a garment process.
6, ironing process
After the garment is made, it will be ironed to achieve the ideal shape and make it beautiful. Ironing can be generally divided into the production of ironing (ironing) and garment ironing (ironing) two categories.
Extended information:
< p>Methods of measuring the body before the production of clothing:
1, total body height: represents the clothing "number", measured vertically from the apex of the head to the root of the foot.
2, the length of the garment: from the front of the left side of the neck root, through the highest point of the chest, the amount of the required length, generally measured to the tiger's mouth of the hand.
3, bust: on behalf of the top class clothing "type", outside the shirt, along the armpits, through the chest at the fullest, balanced around the amount of a week, as needed, plus put size.
4, shoulder width: measured from the back of the top of the outer end of the left shoulder bone to the top of the outer end of the right shoulder bone (soft ruler in the back of the center of the back of the back of the root of the neck close to the slightly curved). When the style needs to be exaggerated, the shoulder can be appropriately relaxed. Lantern sleeve models can be appropriately narrowed.
5. Sleeve length: measure from the top of the left shoulder bone to the tiger's mouth of the hand, and increase or decrease the length as needed.
6, waist section: general body type can be calculated according to the overall height. When encountering special body type, it is necessary to measure the size of the waist section before and after (in the thinnest part of the waist, around a tape measure into the level), respectively, measure the size of the waist section before and after.
7, pants length: from the waist of the left side of the upper crotch bone, up 4 centimeters down to the heel minus 3 centimeters.
8, waist circumference: on behalf of pants clothing "type". In the single pants along the outside of the waist at the thinnest point around the measurement of a week, according to the need to add and put the size.
9, hip circumference: along the fullest part of the buttocks along the balance of the circumference of a week, according to the need to add relaxation.
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