About ancient history allusion

1, about 4,700 years ago, Xuanyuan (i.e., the Yellow Emperor) united Yandi victory over the Nine Li Chi (chi) You, Chiyu captives known as "the people of Li", and then the Yellow Emperor to defeat the Yandi tribe, became the tribal alliance in the Central Plains region leader. Later generations will be the Yellow Emperor as the ancestors of the Chinese race, because the Yellow Emperor and Yandi are close relatives, and fused together, so we also known as the "yellow children".

2. Yao was one of the more famous leaders of the tribal alliance after the Yellow Emperor, and after Yao's death, Shun suggested that the throne be given to Yao's son, Dan Zhu, and the feudal lords did not pay tribute to Dan Zhu, but to Shun, who was elected emperor. This kind of ceding of the throne is known historically as "Zen Ceding".

3. Jiu Ji, son of Yu, was elected as the leader of the tribal alliance because he was successful in treating the water by adopting the methods of "open, pass, dredge, chisel, and lead".

4. Yu ceded the throne to Bo Yi, and Yu's son, Qi, seized the throne and became emperor, founding Xia, the first slave state in China, and since then the hereditary system has replaced the cedentary system.

5. The 16th king of the Xia dynasty, Jie (jie), was a famous tyrant in history, and the words "Jie dog barks at Yao" and "Jie unruly and untamed" are all attributed to him.

6. "Tang" demonstrated his benevolence by "opening his face to the world" and gained the support of the people, and then defeated Xia Jie, destroyed Xia and built the country; Tang, also known as Chengtang, was a descendant of Qi during the period of Yao and Shun.

7, "Yi Yin" is the founding minister of the Shang dynasty, but also China's first wise minister, historically regarded as a model of the minister's way, and then assisted "outside the C, zhongnon (ren), too a" three kings ruled, and personally made the "Yi training", "wuwu life," and so on, there are The story of "Yi Yin imprisoning the Emperor (Taijia)" is an allusion.

8, China's earliest written oracle bone writing is from the Shang Dynasty.

9, the thirtieth king of the Shang Dynasty, King Zhou, like Xia Jie, is a typical tyrant, the history of "Jie Zhou" and called. Zhou created the "cannon branding", "insect (chai) pool" and other punishments, to create "deer platform, wine pool, meat forest", the people hurt their money and kill people.

10, Ji Chang, later honored as King Wen of Zhou, the implementation of benevolent government, there are too upside down, Xinjia Daifu, Ma-tei (hong) young, scattered Yisheng and other wise ministers, in the Jiang Shang (name hope, the word ZiYa) under the auspices of laying the foundation of extinction of the Shang Dynasty, authored the "Zhouyi", will be the eight trigrams for the 64 hexagrams, and to do the hexagrams, the rhetoric.

11, Yin Shang "slanders into the use, loyal and good far deposed (chu)", than Gan was dug heart, stalks (qi) son pretending to be crazy, micro-zi out, King Wu of Zhou to fight against the Zhou Dynasty, the slaves fall back, King Yue of the Deer Tower self-immolation, the traitorous ministers of the evil to the Fei Zhong was decapitated, the fall of the Yin Shang, the birth of the Zhou dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty, the King of Zhou Wu sealed Jiang Shang in Qi, Zhou Gongdan (King Wu's brother) in Lu, the Zhou Dynasty was born. The Zhou Dynasty was born, and King Wu of Zhou sealed Jiang Shang in Qi and Zhou Gong Dan (the brother of King Wu) in Lu, and then Zhou Gong assisted King Cheng, and the story of "Zhou Gong spit out his food, and the world returned to his heart" was told.

12, king yu of zhou a thousand gold hard to find consort (bao si) smile, beacon fire even play all the vassals, paid a heavy price, the capital of pickaxe jing was broken by the canine ron, king yu of zhou was killed, the western week fell. The crown prince assumed the throne as King Ping of Zhou and moved the capital to Luoyi, which is known as the Eastern Zhou.

13. The Eastern Zhou is historically divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first one, Duke Huan of Qi, together with Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Mu of Qin, and Duke Zhuang of Chu, are known as the "Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period". (The latter two are also said to be King Helu of Wu and King Goujian of Yue.)

14. "Pipe and Bao friendship" refers to the friendship between Pipe Zhong and Bao Ziya, the two wise ministers of Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.

15. "The Good Relationship between Qin and Jin" refers to the fact that Duke Mu of Qin helped Chong Er, the exiled Prince of Jin, to return to his country and become the king of Qin, and married his daughter, Wen Ying, to Chong Er, thus realizing the "Good Relationship between Qin and Jin".

16The tripod was a symbol of state power in ancient times, and Duke Zhuang of Chu asked about the weight of the tripod to replace the Zhou Dynasty, which is the origin of the phrase "asking for the tripod in the Middle Kingdom".

17. King Goujian of the Yue Dynasty, after 22 years, took revenge and hatred to exterminate the state of Wu, and became the last hegemon of the Spring and Autumn Period.

18, Fan Li (li), is the main strategist of Goujian into the hegemony, followed Goujian for more than 20 years, exhaustive efforts. According to legend, Fan Li offered the beauty Xi Shi to King Fu-chai of Wu, making him addicted to beauty, which led to the destruction of Wu. After Goujian became a hegemon, he was honored as a general. However, Fan Li thought that "it is difficult to live for a long time after a great name", and that the king of Yue "can be in trouble with him, but it is difficult to be in peace with him". He was known as "Tao Zhu Gong" and was worshipped as a god of protection by the merchants of later generations.

19. "Three States Divide Jin": During the Spring and Autumn Period, although the military strength of Jin was strong, it could not unite its forces to revitalize its hegemony, and was divided into three states, namely Han, Zhao and Wei, and perished. "The state of Jin was divided by the three states of Han, Zhao and Wei, and died.

20. Shang Yang (yang), formerly known as Gongsun Yang (公孙鞅), during the reign of Duke Xiaodong of Qin (秦孝公), made the state of Qin powerful through the change of laws, but because of the enforcement of the law to provoke the crown prince, the crown prince (King Huiwen of Qin) became the throne with the punishment of the car cracked (five horses split into corpses) will be put to death, so that can be described as the "cocoon of the Shang Yang".

21, Sun Bin and Pang Juan are brothers of the same school, but Pang Juan was jealous of Sun Bin's talent, offered slanderous words to the Wei Emperor and dug out Sun Bin's patella, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy and was rescued by Qi, and later had the deed of "surrounding Wei to save Zhao", and designed a great defeat of Wei army in a battle, killing Pang Juan, "You can't harm people's heart, you can't prevent people from harming you. Harming people's heart can't be there, preventing people's heart can't be there", "Many acts of injustice will lead to death" is the revelation of this matter to the future generations. Sun Bin wrote "Sun Bin's Art of War".

22, the four great princes of the Warring States period: Tian Wen, Lord Meng Chang of Qi, Zhao Sheng, Lord Ping Yuan of Zhao, Wei Wuji, Lord Xinling of Wei, and Huang Xie, Lord Chunshen of Chu.

23. Since Duke Xiaodong of Qin, the mighty Qin has had the ambition to unify the world, so "Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei" six countries will be "combined" anti-Qin, Qin strategist Zhang Yi "Lianheng

24, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, Qu Yuan Ping, royal family of Chu, China's great poets, politicians, thinkers, patriots, because of the slander was exiled, and then because he could not bear to see the country (Chu) fell, holding the stone threw himself into the Miluo (mi) River, the people by boat to find the body was not encountered, in order to prevent the fish nibbling, with a bamboo tube to hold the rice poured into the river, and then evolved into the race for the Dragon Boat, packaged rice dumplings. Qu Yuan wrote patriotic poems such as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Chapters", which have been organized by later generations and passed down to the present day as "Chu Rhetoric".

25. Lin Xiangru returned the jade annulus to Zhao, and Lian Po (po) took the bramble and asked for forgiveness.

26, Zhao Kuo on paper: Qin attacked Zhao, the veteran Lian Po defended, Qin has no strategy, after the Qin to make the stratagem of separation, transferred away from the Lian Po, Zhao, Zhao Kuo commander, the man only know the paper, and no real battle, was defeated by the Qin general Bai Qi, 400,000 Zhao soldiers, in addition to 240 young people, all killed in Changping, becoming a major tragedy in history.

27, Mao Sui self-recommendation: Mao Sui, Zhao Yuanjun Zhao Sheng, because of the Qin attack on Zhao, to persuade Chu to join forces against the Qin, and "sharp" and "stand out", "Ying" refers to the handle of the awl. The word "ying" refers to the handle of an awl.

28, xinlingjun steal talisman to save Zhao: During the Warring States period, Qin besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, plain ruler on the one hand, and the Chu joint column (Mao Sui), on the other hand, entrusted xinlingjun to the king of Wei to ask for help, the king of Wei was threatened by Qin did not allow, xinlingjun steal the talisman of the army, fake Wei king will order to go out to save Zhao, the matter is accomplished to stay in the country of Zhao did not return.

29: Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin: After the Qin king came to power, he destroyed Han and Zhao, and captured Yan. Prince Dan of Yan sent a warrior, Jing Ke, to assassinate the King of Qin.

30, Qin Shihuang united China: the king of Qin successively destroyed Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi Shandong six countries, the realization of China's unification, and decided to adopt the title of emperor, calling himself "Shih Huangdi", Qin Shihuang established a set of feudal autocracy, the implementation of the centralized rule, the implementation of the county system at the local level, while the adoption of the prime minister Li Si's proposal, "the first emperor", "the first emperor", "the first emperor", "the first emperor", and the first emperor. At the same time, he adopted the suggestion of the Prime Minister Li Si, "the same text, the same track", unified currency, weights and measures; in order to resist the invasion of the Xiongnu, he built the Great Wall of 10,000 miles from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east, and on the other hand, he also burned books and pitted the Confucian scholars, and carried out the policy of fooling the people; he built up a large amount of land and trees, and levied exorbitant taxes and taxes, which resulted in a lack of livelihood for the people, and was overthrown by the peasants' rebel army soon after his death.

31, Chen Sheng Wu Guang uprising: after the death of Qin Shi Huang, his eighteen sons Hu Hai (hai) usurped the throne as emperor, that is, Qin II, in the Langzhong order Zhao Gao (a "deer for a horse" allusion) instigated, and intensified, continue to build the AFang Palace, the people are not satisfied with the people's lives, grievances are widespread. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the chiefs of the army, rose up, and the whole country responded, launching a violent anti-Qin peasant uprising.

32, West Chu king Xiang Yu: Chen Sheng, Wu Guang was killed, anti-Qin momentum to the south of Huiji County, the largest, its leader is the Chu general Xiang Yan's son Xiang Liang and nephew Xiang Yu, northward march along the way to the anti-Qin forces of the integration of Liu Bang, Ying Bu, Lv Chen, and in the battle of Julu, broke the kettle of fire, and defeated the Qin army main force, reversed the situation of the anti-Qin war.

33, Hongmen Banquet: Liu Bang, the anti-Qin army, captured the Qin capital Xianyang, the Qin dynasty fell, Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, from Fan Zeng's plan to set up a Hongmen Banquet to eliminate Liu Bang, Liu Bang, with Zhang Liang, Fan (fan) Kuai (Kuai) to the banquet, Xiang Zhuang during the dance of the sword, the intention of the Duke of Pei, Liu Bang, in the conservation of Xiang Bo, Fan Kuai, was able to escape.

34, Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon: King Liu Bang's strategist Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon and recommended him to Liu Bang as a general, Han Xin used the plan of "openly repairing the inn road and secretly setting up a storehouse in the dark" to conquer Sanqin and occupy Guanzhong, and then assisted Liu Bang in defeating Xiang Yu to set up the Han Dynasty. After Liu Bang became the emperor, Han Xin was convicted and demoted for hiding Xiang Yu's subordinates, and then Xiao He and Empress Lu (Liu Bang's wife) designed Han Xin's death, which was called: "Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He!"

35, Farewell My Concubine: Liu Bang took advantage of the occasion of Xiang Yu's troops, from Hanzhong attacked and captured the capital city of Xiang Yu Pengcheng, Xiang Yu attacked back, defeated the Han army, captured Liu Taigong and Pheasant Lu (zhi), Liu Bang begged for peace, Fan Zeng did not allow, Liu Bang with the trick of intermediary between the Fan Zeng, and the division of Chu River and Han River boundary as an inducement to save the old and the young, and then used the Han Xin's plan of ambush on all sides of the Xiang Yu will be trapped under the Gai (Gai), Xiang Yu, his beloved wife Yu Ji, sang the song, and Xiang Yu, his wife Yu Ji, and his wife Yu Ji, and his wife Yu Ji, sang the song of "I am a good man". Xiang Yu's beloved wife, Yu Ji, sang "The Han soldiers have already stolen the land, the Chu song on all sides, the king's intention is exhausted, how can a concubine live" and drew her sword to cut her own throat, and a generation of famous concubines were lost. Xiang Yu retreated to the Wujiang River, Wujiang Pavilion Chief persuaded him to return to Jiangdong to claim the throne, Xiang Yu face to face to see the father and mother of Jiangdong, in the Wujiang River, pull out the sword and kill himself, "life as a man, death is also a ghost", the king of the Western Chu hegemony to the end of his own life.