What does smart agriculture include?

Smart agriculture includes: agricultural environmental monitoring: collecting data by placing agricultural sensors. The Internet of Things technology is applied to traditional agriculture, and agricultural production is controlled by sensors and software through mobile platforms or computer platforms.

Smart agriculture is a smart economy in agriculture, and it is a concrete manifestation of smart economic form in agriculture. Smart agriculture is an important part of smart economy; For developing countries, smart agriculture is the main component of smart economy, and it is the main way for developing countries to eliminate poverty, realize the advantage of backwardness, catch up with economic development and realize the catch-up strategy.

Smart agriculture applies the Internet of Things technology to traditional agriculture, and uses sensors and software to control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms, making traditional agriculture more "smart". In addition to accurate perception, control and decision management, smart agriculture also includes agricultural e-commerce, food traceability and anti-counterfeiting, agricultural leisure tourism, agricultural information services and many other aspects.

The so-called "smart agriculture" is to fully apply the achievements of modern information technology, integrate computer and network technology, Internet of Things technology, audio and video technology, 3S technology, wireless communication technology and expert wisdom knowledge, and realize the intelligent management of agricultural visual remote diagnosis, remote control and disaster early warning.

Smart agriculture is an advanced stage of agricultural production, which integrates emerging Internet, mobile Internet, cloud computing and Internet of Things technologies. Relying on various sensor nodes and wireless communication networks deployed in agricultural production sites, it realizes intelligent perception, intelligent early warning, intelligent decision-making and intelligent analysis of agricultural production environment, and provides accurate planting, visual management and intelligent decision-making for agricultural production.

application area

Agricultural production environment monitoring: through a large number of sensor nodes arranged in farmland, greenhouse, garden and other target areas, real-time information such as temperature, humidity, light, gas concentration, soil moisture, conductivity and so on is collected and summarized to the central control system. Agricultural producers can analyze the environment by monitoring data, so as to put agricultural means of production in a targeted manner.

Food safety: By using scientific and technological means, the traceability system of agricultural products is constructed, and through efficient and reliable agricultural product identification and monitoring of production and processing environment, the functions of tracking and inspection of agricultural products are realized, and effective whole-process quality monitoring is carried out to ensure the safety of agricultural products. The Internet of Things technology runs through all aspects of production, processing, circulation and consumption, realizing strict control of the whole process.