Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why is Thailand's climate suitable for producing natural rubber?
Why is Thailand's climate suitable for producing natural rubber?
This should start with the rubber tree itself, rubber tree, scientific name: Brazilian rubber tree (Willd. ex A. Juss。 ) Muller. Arg, rubber tree of Euphorbiaceae, native to Amazon forest. Rubber tree is a deciduous tree with milky juice. Rubber trees like high temperature, high humidity, calm wind and fertile soil. It is required that the annual average temperature is 26 ~ 27℃, and it can grow and produce gum normally in the range of 20 ~ 30℃. They are not cold-tolerant, and will be frozen when the temperature is below 5℃. The average annual precipitation is required to be 1 150 ~ 2500mm, but it is not suitable for planting in places with low humidity. It is suitable for the growth of acid sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile and moist soil and good drainage. Shallow roots, brittle branches, poor adaptability to wind, easy to suffer from cold damage and reduce production.
Thailand has a tropical monsoon climate. The whole year is divided into three seasons: heat, rain and drought. The annual average temperature is 24 ~ 30℃. The annual temperature is not lower than 18℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 1000 mm. Judging from the growth conditions of rubber trees, Thailand is only a relatively suitable environment. Natural rubber is widely used and strategically important, so many countries attach great importance to it.
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