Comparison of the layout of the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital city What is the difference between the characteristics of the Tang and Song Dynasty cities What are the reasons for

Comparison of the layout of the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital city What is the difference between the characteristics of the Tang and Song Dynasty cities What are the reasons for this change?

1, Tang and Song cities are different

1, different forms of commercial activities

Beijing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, has broken through the Tang Dynasty's strict separation of the towns and cities and the system of the market in the middle of the day, the towns and cities are no longer separate, and also broke through the time and space restrictions, and even appeared in the professional market and entertainment venues.

2. Different functions

Changan, the capital city of Tang Dynasty, could only be more oriented to political functions, while Bianjing, the capital city of Northern Song Dynasty, was more oriented to economic functions.

Second, leading to the Tang and Song cities characterized by different reasons

The Northern Song Dynasty had further development of the commodity economy, the government adopted a more lenient policy on urban business. The Song Dynasty had a developed economy with many stores and a more open social atmosphere.

Expanded:

The Song Dynasty established a Privy Council at the center to be in charge of military affairs. The Privy Council was directly responsible to the emperor, and no other officials were allowed to ask questions. Although the Privy Council was able to send troops, it could not directly command the army, which led to the separation of the right to command the army and the right to mobilize the army. At the same time, the Song Dynasty frequently changed the generals in charge of the army to prevent the emergence of personal power in the army. The deployment of troops in the Song Dynasty could be described as "strong trunks and weak branches" and "guarding the inside and defending the outside".

The army of the Song Dynasty was divided into four types, namely, the forbidden army, the compartment army, the township army, and the clan army. The forbidden army was the central army and the main force of the Song army. The compartment army was the township army of each state, controlled by local governors. The township soldiers were strong soldiers drawn by authorities. Clan soldiers were non-Han armies defending the borders.?

The Northern Song rulers deployed their military according to the policy of "guarding the interior and defending the exterior". Half of the forbidden army was stationed in and around the capital, while the rest was divided among the country's key regions, mainly for the purpose of suppressing the people. Only a small number of forbidden army stationed on the border, to Liao, Xixia gradually take a passive defense policy.