3000 words of agricultural technology extension paper

In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's agricultural technology popularization has made great progress, which has made important contributions to promoting grain production, increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income in various periods, as well as ensuring national food security and effective supply of major agricultural products. The following is the 3000-word content of the agricultural technology promotion paper I collected for you. Welcome to read the reference!

Agricultural technology extension paper 1 3000 words

Thoughts on strengthening the construction of agricultural technology extension system

Agricultural technology popularization is an important scientific and technological support for the transformation of agricultural development mode. Traditional agricultural technology can no longer meet the needs of modern agricultural development, so it is imperative to build an agricultural technology extension system to better meet the needs of modern agricultural technology extension and serve modern agriculture. This paper analyzes the agricultural technology extension system, and discusses the construction of the agricultural technology extension system.

Keywords: agricultural technology; Extension system; build

With the popularization of new crop varieties, higher requirements are put forward for agricultural technology, and the agricultural technology extension system is an important force to promote rural scientific and technological progress, which is a problem that the state attaches great importance to; Promoting the construction of agricultural technology extension system is the core content of agricultural technology in China, which is directly related to the sound and rapid development of agriculture.

1 Present situation of traditional agricultural technology extension system

As early as 1982, the state took the agricultural technology extension system as a key construction project to promote rural economic development, improved the agricultural technology extension system with county-level agricultural technology extension institutions as the core and grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions as the foundation, increased the popularization of traditional agricultural technologies focusing on grain production, and made agricultural technology extension to a new level, making a historic contribution to rural economic development. In order to further adapt to the development of rural economy, since 2009, the state has implemented the reform and construction project of agricultural technology extension system, further improved the agricultural technology extension system, gradually increased the number of technology extension institutions, and generally improved the technical personnel's ability. With county-level agricultural technology extension institutions as the center, township-level agricultural technology extension institutions as the basis, and social science technology demonstration households as the radiation extension system, agricultural technology has been widely popularized and diversified agricultural technology extension carriers have been established. It is an industry based on agricultural development, so popularizing agricultural technology is the focus of agricultural development. Through flexible and diverse promotion methods such as science and technology demonstration areas and activities of science and technology going to the countryside, obvious results have been achieved, and regular agricultural technology consultation and training have been carried out, which has stimulated the development of rural economy.

2 problems in the construction of agricultural technology extension system

Although the agricultural technology extension system is relatively perfect, there are still problems, mainly in the following three aspects:

First, the promotion system is not perfect. The construction of agricultural technology extension system requires integrity, which closely links agricultural scientific research, agricultural education and agricultural technology extension. However, the main parts of the whole agricultural technology extension system are not coherent, which leads to the lack of unity and linkage mechanism among various departments. At the grassroots level, the team of village-level farmers' technicians has not been established, and agricultural product processing enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives have not been included in the technology extension system. Objectively, there are also incoherent and incomplete problems.

Second, the efficiency of agricultural technology popularization needs to be improved. Agricultural technology popularization objectively has the nature of government-led planning and guidance, which can't keep up with the agricultural development situation in time, and there is a problem of disconnection between supply and demand of agricultural technology. The completion of agricultural technology popularization is often task-oriented and purposeful, which still does not meet the actual development needs of farmers and agriculture. Lack of initiative and enthusiasm restricts the popularization of agricultural technology and affects the development of agricultural economy.

Third, some farmers' awareness of science and technology is still not strong. Some farmers have a weak awareness of scientific and technological knowledge and ignore the importance of agricultural technology, thus affecting the popularization of agricultural technology. Most young agricultural population changed their environment and chose non-agricultural or other places to make a living. The cultural and scientific quality of the surplus labor force is not high, which leads to their lack of due understanding of agricultural technology popularization.

3. Improve the construction of agricultural technology extension system.

Perfecting the construction of agricultural technology extension system is the core content of promoting agricultural innovation and scientific development, and the most important thing is to have a set of feasible extension management system and operation mechanism. Effective extension management system and diversified operation mechanism are the institutional guarantee for promoting the rapid development of agricultural technology extension, while scientific and complete agricultural technology extension system construction is the institutional guarantee for accelerating the popularization and application of new agricultural technologies and developing modern agriculture.

3. 1 Strengthen the professional training of farmers' agricultural knowledge and science and technology education.

Farmers are the main recipients of agricultural technology extension, so agricultural technology science and technology education is the premise to improve farmers' technical application ability and adaptability to agricultural technology extension system. Only by improving farmers' ability to accept agricultural knowledge can we adapt to the update speed of modern agricultural technology popularization and understand the management requirements of agricultural industrialization reform. Therefore, in the construction of agricultural technology extension system, we should increase the modules of regular professional training for farmers, including agricultural scientific and technological knowledge and educational knowledge.

3.2 Continuously reform and innovate the agricultural technology extension system.

On the basis of government leading, we will promote the diversified development of system construction and realize the integration of agricultural technology extension system. On the basis of the implemented agricultural technology extension system, the provincial and municipal agricultural scientific research and agricultural education institutions will be integrated into the extension system to form a closely linked organic whole and strengthen the support of scientific and technological forces. Increase the policy support for village-level peasant technicians, establish and improve the team of village-level peasant technicians, and play its role as a bridge and link in the agricultural technology extension system. Increase the policy support for key agricultural products processing leading enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, provincial and municipal demonstration societies and farmers' professional technical associations with the ability to popularize science and technology, bring them into the agricultural technology extension system, take the road of diversified system construction, improve the team construction of agricultural technology extension system, and realize the integrity of the system. It is necessary to incorporate information services into the construction of agricultural technology extension system, increase investment in information infrastructure construction, improve the level of information services, and change the current direction of providing agricultural production technology services, optimizing agricultural assets and comprehensive services.

3.3 Improve the efficiency of agricultural technology popularization

Realize the organic combination of supply and demand of agricultural technology, actively organize agricultural scientific research, education and extension institutions at all levels to go deep into agricultural product processing enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms, large grain growers and farmers in the construction of agricultural technology extension system, vigorously carry out investigation and research, deeply understand the actual needs of agricultural production and operation units and farmers for agricultural technology, pay attention to agricultural trends in real time, analyze them, reasonably and moderately determine agricultural technology extension projects, and carry out agricultural technology extension activities. Respond to the country? Strive for development with contribution? Promote agricultural technology exchange, inject new scientific research achievements into agricultural development in time, and realize the transformation of agricultural science and technology into the productivity of real agricultural universities; Analyze the factors that restrict the development of agricultural technology, put forward solutions as soon as possible and apply them in practice, so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of modern agriculture in the cause of agricultural technology popularization.

4 conclusion

Discussion on the construction of agricultural technology extension system can promote the development of agriculture. Agricultural technology popularization is a solution based on the present situation of agricultural development. Strengthening the construction of agricultural technology extension system is an important decision to improve the level of agricultural technology development, promote agricultural economic development and promote agricultural modernization.

References:

Guo Qinghai. Outline of Agricultural Science and Technology Extension System [J], Agricultural Economy, 200 1(03).

[2] Huang Tianzhu. Reform and Innovation of Agricultural Science and Technology Extension System in China [J], China Agricultural Publishing House, 20 12(06).

[3] Lu Liping. Analysis of Restrictive Factors and Path Selection of Agricultural Technology Extension in Jilin Province [J], Agricultural Science and Technology Management, 20 1 1(09).

Agricultural technology extension paper 3000 words 2

Brief Analysis of Facility Agriculture Technology Popularization

Facility agriculture is developing rapidly in the world, and it is developing in the direction of high technology, intelligence, automation and networking. Facing this new situation, this paper analyzes the development history and present situation of domestic facility agriculture, and combining with the actual situation of a certain place, puts forward to gradually improve the diversified technology extension mechanism, organically combine government extension institutions, agricultural colleges, scientific research institutes, leading agricultural enterprises and farmers' professional cooperative organizations, carry out the technology extension of facility agriculture through multiple channels, and explore an effective way suitable for a certain place to develop facility agriculture with suburban modern agricultural characteristics.

Facility agriculture; Technology promotion; condition

Facility agriculture is a highly knowledge-intensive industry that integrates modern science and technology such as information, electronics, energy, construction, materials, machinery, biology, variety, planting, breeding and management. It is the most dynamic modern agriculture and one of the important symbols to measure the process of agricultural modernization in a country and region. So facility agriculture should be the development of modern agriculture? Motorcycle? , modern agricultural construction pilot area, demonstration area, agriculture continues to grow? Growth pole? . Faced with the severe reality of current shortage of resources, serious pollution of ecological environment, shrinking of agricultural employees, increase of farmers' income and increasingly fierce competition in domestic and international markets, we must change the backward production mode and take the technology-intensive road to promote the sustained and efficient development of agriculture and the sustained and stable increase of farmers' income. Therefore, the fundamental way to develop modern agriculture is to vigorously promote the construction of facility agriculture.

1. Development history and present situation of domestic facility agriculture

China has a long history of protective agriculture. According to records, there were primitive greenhouses with oil paper as the light-transmitting cover in the Han Dynasty.

In 1980s, greenhouse, plastic greenhouse and sunshade net mulching cultivation developed rapidly, and a greenhouse vegetable production system was formed, with plastic greenhouse as the main body and wind barrier, plastic film mulching, sunny border and greenhouse as the supporting facilities. Since 1990s, China has introduced large-scale multi-span greenhouses and supporting cultivation techniques from abroad, and protected agriculture has developed rapidly, mainly in the production of protected horticultural crops. By 2000, the area of protected horticulture with vegetable cultivation as the main body in China has reached 265,438+10,000 mu, ranking first in the world in absolute area. In the field of protected horticulture research, China has made some progress, and made experimental research on horticultural facilities suitable for China's climatic conditions and national conditions. Some achievements have also been made in the research of protected cultivation, water-saving irrigation, mechanized seedling raising and soilless cultivation, and some research achievements have gradually been widely used and popularized in production practice. At present, China's protective agriculture not only includes horticultural crops, but also is widely used in field crops, fruit production, livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture and other fields.

2. Suggestions on accelerating the popularization of protective agricultural technology in a certain place

2. 1 government project promotion combined with technology demonstration radiation

It is determined by economic laws, social needs and farmers' desire to increase income. It is imperative to develop facility agriculture with projects as the carrier. Every year, the agricultural extension departments of towns (streets) should selectively implement a number of key facilities agricultural projects suitable for local ecological conditions, with excellent quality, good foundation, high efficiency and market demand, and promote and apply them in a planned and organized way under the unified planning and scientific layout of a city. After the project is determined, governments at all levels should allocate certain funds, and the city will organize experts to study and put forward new technologies or supporting technologies for centralized application.

To carry out technical services with the above guidance as the main way, technical instructors should make overall guidance. Conduct on-site guidance, training and information services in breeding, cultivation, equipment and management. Continuously improve the learning acceptance ability, self-development ability and radiation-driven ability of protected agriculture growers and farmers. Each technical instructor generally needs to contact 20 demonstration households. In the key link of production, it is necessary to guide farmers and combine the actual needs of agricultural activities. Visit frequently to help solve practical problems in production. Municipal agricultural administrative departments, technical guidance units, technical instructors and demonstration households should sign technical service contracts respectively, clarify the responsibilities, rights and obligations of all parties, and strengthen inspection and assessment. Reward outstanding technical instructors and farmers with obvious driving effect. Farmers' specialized cooperative organizations and the popularization of technology diffusion in leading enterprises.

2.2 Farmers' professional cooperative organizations and the promotion of technological diffusion of leading enterprises

Farmers' professional cooperative organization is an effective supplement and extension of agricultural technology extension network, which has high practical and practical significance. Compared with individual farmers, farmers' professional cooperative organizations have obvious advantages in information collection, technology adoption and market development. Compared with government departments, farmers' professional cooperative organizations are the carrier of farmers' collective entry into the market and the organizational carrier of agricultural informatization, which has a more accurate breakthrough point in leading farmers to open up the market. Farmers' professional cooperative organizations are both information sources and information sinks. They are more likely to approach farmers in conservation agriculture and meet their needs. They are loyal service providers who provide timely, accurate and efficient information. Through the specialized management and market-oriented operation of farmers' professional cooperative organizations, it can guide member farmers to make scientific decisions, reduce the blindness of protective agricultural production and reduce risks.

2.3 Agricultural teaching and research institutions and technology market promotion

In recent years, Zhejiang A&F University and scientific research institutions in Hangzhou often take some protective agricultural production bases in a certain place as their internship links to improve the quality of teaching and scientific research. In this way, the two sides have established a mutually beneficial cooperation mechanism. One party provides a practice base, and the other party sends experienced experts and technicians to the production base to participate in technology promotion activities such as technology development, technical guidance, technical training and information consultation. In the combination of agriculture, science and education, it is an important link to vigorously develop rural education, strengthen vocational and technical education and applicable technical training, improve farmers' quality and cultivate a large number of scientific and technological forces rooted in rural areas.

Rural vocational and technical education should always adhere to the five-year graduation thesis of Hangzhou Radio and TV University, serve agriculture and rural economic construction, and implement the principles of adapting measures to local conditions, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, being flexible and diverse, and paying attention to practical results. In particular, the training of applicable technologies is more targeted, and the training of farmers is closely linked to technology promotion. Agricultural technology extension, scientific research and education departments should actively participate and cooperate closely. The scientific and technological achievements of Zhejiang A&F University and scientific research institutions have their own particularity. Although materialized and partially controllable technological achievements with commodity attributes have entered the market, the uncertainty of technology popularization has increased due to the ecological regionality, instability, timeliness and timeliness of agricultural achievements, as well as the determination of prices, the definition of risks and the provisions of authority. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate detailed norms and strengthen the guiding role of the government in them.

In a word, improving the efficiency of facility agriculture technology extension is a complex system engineering, involving extension system, user system, research and management system, etc. In the process of establishing suburban modern agriculture in a certain place, to promote the development of facility agriculture, it is necessary to deepen the system reform, gradually improve the diversified technology extension mechanism, organically combine government extension agencies, university extension agencies, agricultural research institutes extension agencies, agriculture-related enterprises and non-governmental extension organizations, and promote facility agriculture technology at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

refer to

[1] high. Agricultural extension. China Agricultural University Press, 2005, 8.

[2] Zhang Ying, Xu Jianhua and Li Wanliang. Present situation and development trend of soilless culture. Agricultural outlook Publishing House, April 2008.

Guess you like:

1. On the model essay of agricultural extension graduation thesis

2. Agricultural economy is 3000 words.

3. Model essay on agricultural extension courses

4. Model essay on agricultural extension

5. Model essay on agricultural extension