Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How many years has the Spring Festival been around (Origin of Chinese Spring Festival)
How many years has the Spring Festival been around (Origin of Chinese Spring Festival)
The Chinese people have been celebrating Spring Festival for 4000 years.
The Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese people. According to records, Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. over the past 100 years, Chinese society has undergone drastic and profound changes, and the annual Spring Festival has thus been branded with the obvious marks of the times. But the traditional colors of the Spring Festival, such as affection, harmony, joy, and hope for the future, remain the same for all generations.
Development of the Spring Festival
On New Year's Day, my mom would take me, my sister, and my nephew to my second uncle's house to celebrate the Spring Festival. I was happy at the thought that I could set off firecrackers with my great-uncle and the others on New Year's Day. When I arrived at my second uncle's house, I saw my aunt preparing the New Year's Eve dinner, and my mom and my sister took my nephews outside to play, while I went to buy fireworks with my great-uncle.
Big uncle specially drove me to a variety of fireworks store, we bought a 180 loud fireworks, a lot of falling guns, but also bought a big fireworks like a gun, the whole box!
After the reunion dinner in the evening, my great uncle and I came to the door of our house to prepare for the fireworks. We are ready to start from the small fireworks. I first found a lighter from my second uncle's computer desk drawer, then took out the fireworks like a gun from the big box, then I held the fireworks in my left hand and the lighter in my right hand, then pressed the lighter button and slowly approached the fireworks.
As soon as I put it out, I saw that the colorful and gorgeous fireworks bloomed in the night sky like a beautiful flower, but disappeared without a trace in an instant, I was surprised and scared. I was afraid that the fireworks would hurt my hands, but seeing the beautiful fireworks in the sky gave me more surprises.
The origin of the Chinese New Year
The origin of the Chinese New Year is:
Anciently, there was a monster called "Nian" who often disturbed the people, killed and set fire to them, and did all sorts of evil. The people tried a lot of ways but could not kill it. When the people were ready to move their families out of the city, a brave man appeared and willingly sacrificed his life to die with Nian in exchange for the people's peace and happiness.
Afterward, the strong man fought with Nian in a life-and-death struggle in the place where Nian frequented. In the end, Nian was killed, and the strong man also died. People in order to commemorate the strong man, congratulations on getting a new life, will be in the "year" was killed on this day to hold a variety of grand celebrations, and firecrackers, posting couplets to drive away the evil, and gradually formed a habit, passed down, since then, mankind has a "New Year
Expanded:
Spring is coming, everything is renewed, and a new round of seeding and the harvest season is about to begin again. People have enough reasons to welcome the festival with songs and dances. So, before the festival, New Year's messages in red paper and yellow characters are posted on door faces.
When Miss Spring came to the door, she would recite the message of good wishes for the new year, and good luck really did come. The same symbolism of things hanging red lanterns and paste "Fu" word and the God of Fortune and so on, "Fu" word must also be posted upside down, passers-by read "Fu down", that is, "Fu to". The word "Fu" must also be posted upside down, and when passers-by read "Fu upside down", it means "Fu has arrived".
The Spring Festival is a family reunion of the holiday, children away from home this time to return to their parents' homes. The night before the actual New Year's Eve is called Reunion Night, when families sit around and make dumplings. The way to make dumplings is to make the dough first, and the word "he" means "together"; the word "dumpling" harmonizes with the words "交", "合", and "交", "合" and "交". and "交 "means to get together, so dumplings are used to symbolize the reunion.
The festivities last for a month. Before the first day of the first month, there are ceremonies such as sacrificing to the stove and ancestors; in the middle of the festival, there are ceremonies such as giving children new year's money and paying New Year's greetings to family and friends; half a month after the festival is the Lantern Festival, when lanterns fill the city, visitors fill the streets, and the spectacle is unprecedented, and the Spring Festival will only be considered to have ended after the Lantern Festival.
How long has the Spring Festival been celebrated since ancient times
The Spring Festival has been celebrated since the Yao and Shun Dynasties, and has a history of more than 4,000 years.
The Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival of Chinese folklore, with a long history that evolved from the yearly prayers and rituals of the ancient times, and has carried a rich historical and cultural heritage in its inheritance and development.
The Chinese New Year Festival centers around the rituals of praying for the New Year, and is carried out in the form of activities such as getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune, worshipping the gods and ancestors, and praying for a good harvest, etc., with colorful and lively contents, and a strong taste of the New Year, which cohesively embraces the essence of the traditional culture of the Chinese civilization.
China has a long history of New Year's Eve, in the development of inheritance has formed a number of more fixed customs, many of which are still handed down to the present day, such as New Year's Eve, dust sweeping, sticking the New Year's Eve red, New Year's Eve dinner, the New Year's Eve, the New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, the dragon dance, the lion dance, the worship of the gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and calamities, firecracker burners, burnt fireworks, the tour of the gods, escorting the boat, the temple fair, tour of gongs and drums, tour of the standard flag, the lights of the wine, lanterns, and other customary practices.
Expanded information:
On the origins of the Chinese New Year, there is no direct evidence of its origins in ancient literature. The Chinese New Year is the first time that the Chinese people have been able to enjoy the Chinese New Year, and it is the first time that the Chinese people have been able to enjoy the Chinese New Year.
Some of the more popular sayings are that the Spring Festival originated from the ancient "wax festival", from "witchcraft rituals", from "ghost festivals", and from the "ancient harvest rituals". "Ancient harvest rituals", from the "Shun following the tribal alliance leader said", from the "Wannian young people to create a 10,000-year calendar said", from avoiding "the year
The legend of the "Year of the Beast" and so on.
Legend has it that on a day more than 2,000 years B.C., Shun, the leader of the tribal alliance, led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have taken this day as the first day of the first month. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, later called the Spring Festival.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese New Year
History of Chinese New Year
1. The Spring Festival originated from the sacrifices to gods and ancestors during the Yin and Shang dynasties in China. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, China already had an annual custom of celebrating the harvest and sacrificing to ancestors at the turn of the new year, which can be considered as the prototype of the "New Year".
2, the Spring Festival, that is, the Chinese Lunar New Year, commonly known as the new spring, the new year, the New Year's Day, and so on, orally also known as the New Year, the New Year. The Spring Festival has a long history, evolved from the ancient times, the first year of prayer and sacrifice. All things are based on the sky, people are based on the ancestors, praying for the year of sacrifice, honoring the sky and the ancestors, to report the original against the beginning. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in its development. During the Spring Festival, various activities are held throughout the country to celebrate the New Year, with strong regional characteristics. These activities to get rid of the old and bring in the new, drive away evil spirits and calamities, worship the gods and ancestors, blessing and praying for the New Year as the main content, the form is rich and colorful, cohesion of the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
3. In the early days of observing the time, the "Doo Shou Hui Yin" was the first day of the year. "Doo shang Hui Yin" the earth back to spring, the end and the beginning, the renewal of all things, which is the beginning of all things, the meaning of all the rebirth, the new cycle is thus opened. In traditional farming societies, the first day of spring was of great significance, giving rise to a large number of festivals and cultures related to the first day of spring. Although different calendars were used and different dates were set for the first day of the year, the framework of the festival and many of its folklore have been inherited throughout history. In modern times, the Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, but the New Year does not end until at least the fifteenth day of the first month. The Spring Festival is a collection of worship of gods and ancestors, praying for blessings to ward off evil spirits, reunion of family and friends, celebrations and entertainment and food as one of the folk festival
4, the first of a hundred festivals, the Spring Festival is the Chinese nation's most important traditional festivals. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions of the world also have the custom of celebrating the New Year. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 20 countries and regions to the Chinese Spring Festival as a whole or under the jurisdiction of some of the city's legal holidays. The Spring Festival, together with the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, is known as the four major traditional festivals in China. Spring Festival folklore was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
What are the traditional activities of the Spring Festival
Introduction: the Spring Festival has many customs, and many customs, many people have experienced as a child, only that time to feel lively and interesting, do not understand its true connotation, and now grow up to look at these customs and customs, you will have a different experience and feeling. So, what are the customs and activities of the Spring Festival? What are the Chinese New Year customs and activities? And I go with the query to understand it.
What are the customs and activities of the Spring Festival
The customs of the Spring Festival include lion dance, temple fair, flower street, fireworks, sacrificing to the God of Zaos, receiving the Jade Emperor, taking pictures of the silkworms in the field, floating colors, catching up with the chaotic year, sacrificing to the gods, and paying homage to the ancestors. The Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival in China and is held on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. The Spring Festival evolved from the ancient times of praying for the year and sacrificing to the gods, and has carried a rich cultural heritage in the development of history.
What are the New Year's activities
New Year's paintings
New Year's paintings are also very common in urban and rural areas, and the black and colorful paintings add a lot of prosperity and joyful festive atmosphere to thousands of households. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods".
With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and Plenty of Prosperity," "Six Animals", "Welcome to the Spring and Receive the Blessings," such as the classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy the people's happy praying for the New Year's good wishes. China appeared three important production areas of New Year's paintings: Suzhou Taohuayu, Tianjin Yangliuqing and Shandong Weifang; the formation of the three major schools of Chinese New Year's paintings, each with its own characteristics.
China's current collection of China's earliest New Year's paintings is the Southern Song Dynasty, "with the fair presenting the country of the Fangcheng" woodcut New Year's paintings, painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and green beads of the four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is the one of "The Mouse Marrying Her Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with the customs of the earth. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one of the New Year's paintings, later developed into a wall calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.
Firecrackers
The Chinese folk saying is "open door firecrackers". That is, at the dawn of a new year, the first thing that families do when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to beep and blare the sound of firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers is a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, so far has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a kind of festival entertainment, can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers is more and more widely used, varieties and colors are also increasingly numerous, every major festival and joyous celebration, and marriage, building, opening, etc., are to set off firecrackers in order to show the celebration, figure a good luck. Now, Hunan Liuyang, Guangdong Foshan and Dongyao, Jiangxi Yichun and Pingxiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other areas is China's famous hometown of firecrackers, the production of firecrackers colorful, high-quality, not only sells well across the country, but also exported to the world.
Watching the Spring Festival Gala
The Spring Festival Gala, commonly referred to as the "Spring Festival Gala", is a variety show organized by China Central Television (CCTV) on the evening of New Year's Eve in celebration of the Lunar New Year.
In 1983, CCTV organized the Spring Festival Gala by chance. But now the gala has become the Chinese people's "new folklore, new culture", the annual New Year's Eve must-see TV dinner. From the perspective of cultural development, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has created a precedent for TV variety shows and triggered a major change in the content and mode of expression of Chinese TV media. Its success not only firmly established its own position, but also in the CCTV derived from a series of similar programs, such as Variety Show, Zhengda Variety Show, Qu Yuan Miscellany, Spring Festival Opera Gala, Spring Festival Song and Dance Gala, Spring Festival Gala of the ministries and commissions, as well as the National Day, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year's Day, and other festivals and variety shows. Subsequently, the country's large and small local television stations frequently follow suit and strive for innovation.
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