Is Beijing dialect Mandarin?

Beijing dialect is not Mandarin, and Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province is the national standard voice collection place.

Beijing dialect Putonghua is developed on the basis of Beijing dialect and Northern dialect, and it is a branch of Putonghua. Although the name has the word "Beijing", it is not in Beijing dialect. More accurately, Beijing Mandarin is the Rehe dialect, which is mainly distributed in Beijing, Chengde City, Hebei Province, Langfang City, Zhuozhou City, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, Jianchang County, Huludao City and some areas of Fuxin City.

In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Andrew Library was established, with Beijing Mandarin as the standard language, which was popularized throughout the country. Later, Beijing Mandarin gradually replaced Nanjing Mandarin as the mainstream standard language in China officialdom, and some people called it Northern Mandarin, which was called Southern Mandarin, corresponding to Nanjing Mandarin. In the late Qing Dynasty, Mandarin was compiled, and in the early Republic of China, the national pronunciation was proposed. After the "Beijing-Guangzhou Debate", a new national pronunciation based on Beijing Mandarin was implemented. Since then, Mandarin based on Northern Mandarin has become the official standard language of China.

Extended data:

1909, the Qing government named Beiping Mandarin as the national language. During the Republic of China, standards were formulated many times. 19 18, Beiyang government published the first set of nationally recognized phonetic symbols. 1923, the fifth meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Putonghua decided to formulate the pronunciation based on the grammar of modern North China Mandarin and the pronunciation of Northeast dialect. 1932, after the Ministry of Education of the National Government promulgated the General Vocabulary of Guoyin, the standard of Putonghua was determined.

After the founding of New China, Luanping County, Chengde City, the capital of Jehol Province (1955 was revoked by the central government and included in Hebei Province) was the main collection place of standard Putonghua pronunciation, which was popularized nationwide in 1955 after the standard was formulated. In 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) General Language Law established the legal status of Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the national common language.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Mandarin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mandarin