What are innovative techniques and what problems should be paid attention to when applying principles?

What are the classifications of innovative technologies? On the application of innovative technology in the process of innovation.

First, the classification of innovative technologies

Through in-depth study of a large number of successful innovation cases, creators at home and abroad have analyzed, summarized and summarized regular methods and procedures. The Complete Collection of Creative Techniques published in Japan summarizes more than 300 creative techniques, among which 100 is commonly used, and about 30 are most commonly used. These methods and steps have certain guiding significance for people engaged in creative and innovative activities, especially beginners. Each method has its own characteristics, limitations and scope of application. In order to facilitate learning and use, people classify them. There are various classification methods. Here are some commonly used classification methods.

1. Triangulation method

Mr. Gao Qiao Cheng, President of the Japanese Creation Society, divided the creative techniques into three categories:

(A) diffusion discovery skills: mainly to seek problems, and then put forward ideas.

(1) free association technology; 2) forced association technology; (3) Analogical thinking technology; (4) Special thinking ability; (5) skills of finding problems; (6) Face-to-face technology; (7) Intelligence gathering tools and techniques;

(2) Comprehensive concentration skills: mainly collecting information or solving problems in sequence.

(1) general comprehensive techniques; (2) Card integrated technology; (3) technology development technology; (4) sales skills; (5) Prediction technology; (6) planning technology;

(3) Cultivation skills of creative consciousness: methods to cultivate creative consciousness in order to solve various problems.

(1) concentration technology; (2) negotiation skills; (3) Psychodrama skills; (4) Thinking change skills

Step 2 split

According to the number of participants and thinking direction, creative techniques are divided into two categories;

2. 1 Personal technology and collective technology

(1) Personal creative techniques. Refers to the creative technique that can be realized by a single creator. Such as shortcomings enumeration, free association, card method, etc.

(2) Collective creative techniques. Refers to the creative technique usually implemented by the creator. Such as brainstorming, comprehensive photography and so on.

2.2 Diffusion technology and concentration technology

(1) Diffusion Discovery Technology (Diffusion Discovery Technology) refers to a creative technology that enables creators to fully expand their imagination, diffuse their thinking and induce creative ideas on the basis of generating a large number of ideas.

(2) Comprehensive concentration technology. Comprehensive concentration technology refers to a creative technology that sorts out and screens on the basis of collecting intelligence information, or makes analysis and comparison on the premise of a large number of ideas, and makes effective choices from them.

3. Classification according to the process of creation and invention

The process of invention generally includes three stages: selecting a topic, finding a solution and completing it. There are different creative techniques in different stages.

3. 1 Select the invention theme 2. There are three main creative techniques. Find a way to solve the problem.

(1) trial and error method. That is, by constantly choosing various solutions to solve the problem.

(2) Association, imagination and ideas. The most important feature of this technique is to make the mind freely in a state of high freedom, thus generating a large number of novel ideas to solve problems.

(3) Analyze logical reasoning. This technique is also one of the most popular creative methods at present.

(4) Program control method. The so-called program control method is to control the inventor's thinking direction and let his thinking solve problems according to strict procedures or steps.

Second, the role of innovative technology

If creative activities are compared to crossing a river, then the methods and skills are bridges or boats crossing the river. Methods and skills can be said to be more important than content and facts. Bernard, a famous French physiologist, once said, "Good methods can make us give full play to our talents, while clumsy methods may hinder the exertion of our talents." Hegel said: "Method is the highest and infinite power, and nothing can resist it." Descartes believes that the most useful knowledge is the knowledge about methods.

Innovative technology is applied from creative technology. It is some principles, skills and methods summarized by creative scientists according to the development law of creative thinking and a large number of successful examples of creative innovation. Its application can not only directly produce creative and innovative results, but also stimulate people's innovative thinking. It can improve people's creativity, innovation ability and the realization rate of creative innovation achievements.

Third, the choice of innovative techniques.

Scientific and technological innovation usually needs scientific experiments, which have two possibilities: success and failure, but if we don't do experimental research, there is no possibility of success, which is equal to failure. So we should dare to innovate and strive for success. Generally speaking, things can always be recognized. I believe that the experimental research will be successful and innovative. "Self-confidence is the first secret of success", "mistakes are often the right guide" and "failure is the mother of success". Unsuccessful, sometimes the experimental research work is not thorough enough to find the best bright spot. Sometimes a new way of thinking and innovative methods are needed. The above methods can be used for selection, reference, flexible application and combination. Sometimes they are effective, but they need to be improved, and sometimes they need management mechanism to ensure, otherwise success will become a flash in the pan.

For example, the selection of brainstorming method was founded by Osborne, the father of American creationism, in the 1930s. In Webster's international dictionary, it is defined as: a group of people make suggestions on a specific problem through meetings and work together to solve the problem. According to its English prefix (brainstorming), it is also called BS method.

1. Implementation steps

1) preparation stage: 1. Ask questions; 2. Form a team; 3. Notify the content, time and place of the meeting.

2) Warm-up activities: In order to make the meeting active, we can do some intellectual games, humorous stories and simple divergent thinking exercises before the meeting.

3) Formal meeting, clear questions, simple and clear.

4) Speak freely, and the host adheres to the above principles.

5) Collect ideas and proposals after the meeting.

6) If the goal is not achieved, repeat the above process.

7) Evaluate and select the best ideas and schemes.

Four. Concluding remarks

The main body of innovation is the whole people. Independent innovation is closely related to building a learning society and an innovative country. Independent innovation has both qualitative leap and quantitative change; There are both content updates and form changes. Major scientific discoveries and technological inventions are independent innovations, as are all kinds of small inventions. "Independent innovation should have the courage and innovative spirit of self-reliance. Whether it is cognitive innovation or practical innovation, whether it is a big breakthrough or a small promotion, it is necessary to vigorously carry forward the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core in the whole society.