Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the life experience of Genghis Khan?

What is the life experience of Genghis Khan?

Master Xing has a classic line in "A Chinese Odyssey" directed by him: Man is born of his mother, and the devil is born of his mother. It can be seen that in this world, whether people are demons, heroes or bears, they all have their origins. Even the Monkey King, who is not old in Lian Changsheng, Wu Cheng'en also arranged for him to jump out with a stone. The man I want to talk about today, though great, came out from the womb. His name is Borgikin? Temujin, your name? Genghis Khan? .

Genghis Khan's father's name is Borjikin? Su Ye should be the military leader of Qi Yan Department among the five tribes on the grassland in the12nd century, and also the Bater (warrior) who enjoys a high reputation on the grassland.

At that time, the five tribes were not unified, and the rulers of the Jin Dynasty restricted them? Divide and rule, but also secretly sow discord between them and let them fight each other. One day, when I was hunting in Nanshui (now E 'nen), I saw Yeke Chilie in the begging department of Meiere passing by. It was time to be shocked by the bride's beauty, so I immediately called several brothers and Qi Xin joined forces to take the bride home. Because? Rob relatives? This is a traditional custom of Mongols, so it is not illegal to do it so quickly. The woman robbed by violence is Genghis Khan's mother, and her name is Hoelun.

In A.D. 1 162 (thirty-two years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), he led his troops to defeat their arch-enemy Tatar tribe and captured their tribal leader Temujin Wu Ge alive. It happened that his stolen wife, Hoelun, gave birth to a son, so he named his son Temujin after the hero of the enemy according to Mongolian custom.

It is said that when Temujin came out of the womb, his eyes were as bright as torches and his face was red. The most amazing thing is that his right hand still holds a piece of fetal blood like a red tassel spear, which is something like a spear. According to the Mongols, this is Sulu ingot (Mongolia? Spear? It is the symbol of the god of war.

After Temujin became Genghis Khan and achieved great achievements that Mongolians are still proud of, Sulu ingot became an exclusive and sacred name, and other spear weapons can no longer use this name. Now, every year on the 17th day of the third lunar month, the Mongolian people will hold a ceremony of offering sacrifices to Sulu ingot, offering Hada, magic lamp, whole sheep and holy wine to this sacred object. Not for war, of course, but for longevity and happiness.

When Temujin was nine years old (A.D. 1 170), his father took him to the Hongjila tribe to seek relatives. Xue Dechan, an intellectual of Hongjila tribe, betrothed his daughter Kyle Borotti to Temujin. According to Mongolian custom, after engagement, the son-in-law will live in his father-in-law's house for one year, so he should return to the begging department with his attendants as soon as possible.

When crossing the Tatar tribe, Temujin's son Wu Ge Zalin Hehe held a banquet on the road, which soon killed him. There are many customs in Mongolia, so it is time to meet an unavoidable custom: if someone does not attend a banquet, it is no different from a robber; It is very impolite for the host of the banquet not to warmly entertain the passing or visiting guests.

Zhalin Harmony made full use of the rules and tampered with koumiss. Let the Ministry convey his last words to Temujin as soon as possible: when you avenge me in the future, all Tata men who are higher than the wheels will be killed! ?

After Su Ye's death, the tower in the Uighur Department of Tai Chi of Baer Khan Sun not only incited people who were originally attached to Su Ye to leave the Temujin family, but also swept away livestock as a symbol of nomadic wealth. Hoelun led Su Ye's little wife and their seven children to lead a hard life, making a living by digging wild vegetables, picking wild fruits and fishing and hunting in Nanhe.

Temujin is the eldest son, and Hoelun pinned his hopes on him to revitalize the family. Temujin became the leader of this family of several. When Temujin was thirteen years old, his half-brother Buick Thier robbed his younger brother Zar of the fish, and he talked back. Temujin felt that this was a challenge to his authority. In a rage, he shot Buick Tier on the spot.

Hoelun didn't protect the calf, so he angrily rebuked Temujin and told him that if his brothers were killing each other, how could he avenge his dead father and revive the family?

This kind of education touched Temujin a lot. He not only sincerely apologized to his mother, but also began to consciously temper himself and cultivate his skills of unity and control. After coming, I made a few friends and became sworn brothers with them (called Ansha in Mongolian), among whom were famous soldiers who followed him in the four directions. Sijun? Bolshevi, one of the founding fathers.

Tali suddenly watched Temujin grow up day by day, fearing that he would retaliate against himself one day, so he wanted to punish Temujin for shooting his younger brother.

Tarihutai sent someone to arrest Temujin and paraded the streets in chains on the grassland. And threatened to sacrifice Temujin's head to heaven, this is no joke, this is one of the traditional customs of Mongolia.

In the evening, Temujin took advantage of the guards to hurt them and escaped. In the process of avoiding the pursuit, Temujin happened to meet He Ansan, who was later named as the fourth Doldo. A cordon? In Mongolian, it means empress. This young girl is He Ansan, the daughter of a slave in Talihutai. She risked her life to save Temujin. According to? Meet a guest and get married? Temujin swore to her that if she can escape alive, she must marry in the future!

Desperate, Temujin had to find Wang Han, the leader of Kelie Department who had married his father, and pay tribute to each other for protection. Wang Hanxin accepted him as his adopted son, so that Temujin was not in danger for the time being.

At the age of eighteen, Xue Dechan of Hongjila Department married his daughter Kyle Polo to Temujin. Soon after they got married, they were retaliated by beggars who should have robbed their relatives. They attacked Temujin's tribe and took his new wife away.

For revenge, Temujin turned to Wang Han and his sworn brother Jamukha for help. After nine months of preparation, Temujin finally launched an attack on Meiere's begging department and rescued Meiere Tie. At this time, Marco Polo's post was really pregnant, and Temujin was very entangled. After the baby was born, he was named Shu Chi. Shu Chi? What does it mean in Mongolian? Uninvited guests? It shows that he neither dislikes the child, nor is he sure whether he is his own flesh and blood.

In this battle, Temujin captured a large number of children and women, got a large number of cattle and horses and other property, and began to have capital in his hand. After a period of operation, more and more people gathered around Temujin, and former beggars who betrayed them also returned one after another. Temujin let bygones be bygones, so his strength is growing.

Subsequently, Temujin was recommended by the Ministry as a beggar? Khan? . When Khan Temujin kept a clear head, his power was not strong enough, and the surrounding tribes were eyeing him. So, while reorganizing the army, formulating a series of principles and policies, and accumulating strength, he continued to please Wang Chi and took the initiative to pay tribute to Guo Xu in order to gain their support.

Since then, there has been another conqueror on the grassland. Temujin and his men launched a series of battles, the most famous of which was? Battle of the Thirteen Wings? . On the surface, the Battle of Thirteen Wings was caused by Jamukha's younger brother Chen Wenjing being shot by Temujin's men. Actually, it was Jamukha who saw his sworn brother Temujin say that he was sweating, and his strength not only increased, but also was caused by jealousy. The horse theft was just the trigger.

Although Temujin was defeated in this battle, there was a sharp contrast between Jamukha's cruelty and Temujin's friendliness, which led Jamukha to obey Temujin's command. After several years of hard work, he finally defeated Jamukha.

In A.D. 1206 (the second year of the Jubilee of the Southern Song Dynasty), Temujin called Mongolian leaders and nobles to hold a meeting at the source of the South River (now the Nen River) and announced the establishment of Great Mongolia. Temujin is sweating. What's your honorific name? Genghis Khan? . The establishment of the Mongolian khanate ended the long-term tribal disputes in the northern grassland, and a powerful and unified nomadic empire entered the historical stage.

Later, Genghis Khan led Mongolian fighters to expand Zhang Zhilu, and died on the way to attack and destroy Xixia in 1227 (the third year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty and the twenty-second year of Ji Cheng Khan), at the age of 66.

Finally, aside from the topic, many people on the Internet asked if Genghis Khan was from China. Throughout his life, he was a subject under the rule of Jin State in the first half of his life, and established the Mongolian Empire in the second half. From this point of view, he was first from the state of Jin, and then from Mongolia. When he died, the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Central Plains was still there. Therefore, he can't get along with China people anyway.