Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is knitted fabric?
What is knitted fabric?
Knitted fabric is: the use of knitting needles to bend the yarn into a circle and each other and the formation of the fabric.
Knitted fabrics are divided into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the different ways of yarns.
1. Weft-knitted fabrics:
Weft-knitted knitted fabric composition: low-stretch polyester silk, shaped polyester silk, nylon silk, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc.; which port-type knitted tweed fabrics drape well, and often do the fashion fabrics, velvet knitted fabrics belong to the fabric in the top.
Weft-knitted fabrics generally have good elasticity and extensibility, the fabric is soft, firm and wrinkle-resistant, strong sense of wool, and easy to wash and dry. However, its moisture absorption is poor, the fabric is not strong enough, and easy to disintegrate, crimp, chemical fiber fabrics are easy to hair, pilling, hook silk.
2. Warp-knitted fabrics:
Warp-knitted fabrics: polyester, polyamide, polyamide, polypropylene and other synthetic filaments, or cotton, wool, silk, linen, chemical fiber and its blended yarn. Warp knitting velvet fabric surface velvet thick towering, feel very good.
Warp knitting fabrics, structural stability, longitudinal dimensional stability, the fabric is quite, small disintegration, will not roll the edge, good air permeability and other advantages.
What is the meaning of fabric knitting
Knitted fabric is formed by the regular movement of the yarn through the knitting machine to form the coil, coil and coil and each other and the formation of the fabric. The loop is the smallest basic unit of a knitted fabric. It is also an important symbol for recognizing knitted fabrics.
Knitted fabric stretch, will cause instability of the fabric size, to bring trouble to the processing of clothing, wearing clothing, easy to stretch, slack, arching deformation and skewed pattern, etc., in the garment washing and hanging, easy to deformation.
Knitwear can use a wide range of raw materials, including cotton, wool, silk, linen, chemical fiber and their blended yarns or cross-linked yarns.
According to the production method can be divided into two categories
(1) weft knitted fabrics:
Weft knitted knitted fabrics in the weft knitting machine, with a (or a few) yarn along the transverse order of the needle by needle bending into a circle and in the longitudinal direction of each other into the fabric set. Weft-knitted fabrics have a high degree of stretch. Suitable for underwear, sweaters, etc.
(2) warp-knitted fabrics:
warp-knitted knitted fabrics in the warp-knitting machine, with a group (or groups) of longitudinally parallel arrangement of yarns at the same time bending into a circle and each other set into the fabric. Warp knitted fabrics are not easy to disperse. Stretch is smaller than the weft knitted fabrics, better dimensional stability, suitable for fashion fabrics, outerwear fabrics, decorative fabrics, etc.
What is the material of knitted fabrics
Knitted fabrics are divided into weft-knitted knitted fabrics and warp-knitted knitted fabrics. Weft knitted fabrics are often made of low elasticity polyester or shaped polyester, nylon, cotton, wool, etc. Warp knitted fabrics are often made of polyester, nylon, polyamide, polypropylene and other synthetic filaments.
1, weft-knitted fabrics using flat-needle organization, changes in flat-needle organization, ribbed flat-needle organization, double-ribbed flat-needle organization, jacquard organization, terry organization, etc., in a variety of weft-knitting machine knitting and become. It has more varieties, generally has good elasticity and extensibility, soft fabric, firm and wrinkle-resistant, strong sense of wool, and easy to wash and quick drying. However, its moisture absorption is poor, the fabric is not strong enough, and easy to disintegrate, crimping, chemical fiber fabrics are easy to hair, pilling, hook silk.
2, warp knitting fabrics are divided into two categories:
A Raschel fabrics, the main feature is the larger flower shape, the fabric surface is coarse and sparse, with many holes, mainly for decorative fabrics;
The second is tricot fabrics, the fabric surface is fine and dense, with fewer flowers and colors, but with high output, mainly for wrapping fabrics and printed fabrics, which are mostly used for synthetic filament yarns, or else the productivity is extremely low.
Tricot fabrics have a fine surface, few colors, but high production, mainly for wrapping and printing fabrics.
Often polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polypropylene and other synthetic filaments as raw materials, but also cotton, wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and their blended yarns as raw materials for weaving. It has the advantages of good longitudinal dimensional stability, fabric stiffness, small disintegration, will not crimp, good air permeability and so on. But its lateral extension, elasticity and softness is not as good as weft knitted fabrics.
What is knitted fabrics, classification is how to divide
Knitted fabrics that is the use of knitting needles to bend the yarn into a circle and string each other and the formation of fabrics. Knitted fabrics and woven fabrics are different in the form of yarn in the fabric. Knitting is divided into weft knitted (weft knitted fabric) and warp knitted (warp knitted fabric). At present, knitted fabrics are widely used in apparel fabrics and lining, home textiles and other products, by the majority of consumers.
Warp knitting uses multiple yarns to form loops along the longitudinal direction (warp direction) of the fabric at the same time, and weft knitting uses one or more yarns to form loops along the transverse direction (weft direction) of the fabric.
Weft-knit knitwear can be formed with a minimum of one yarn, but in order to increase productivity, multiple yarns are generally used for knitting; while warp-knit fabrics can not be formed with a single yarn, a single yarn can only be formed into a single coil of the琏-shaped. All weft knitted fabrics can be disentangled into threads against the direction of knitting, but not warp knitted fabrics.
Warp-knit fabrics cannot be woven by hand. Weft knit fabrics are stretchy, have crimped edges, and shedding, etc. Warp knit fabrics are structurally stable due to the formation of looped knots, some of which have very little elasticity
What are the knit fabrics? What are the names?
Introduction to knitted fabrics Knitted fabrics have a soft texture, moisture absorption and air permeability, excellent elasticity and extensibility and its producibility. Knitted clothing is comfortable to wear, close to the body and body, no sense of constraint, can fully reflect the human body curve. Modern knitted fabrics are more colorful, has entered the multi-functional and high-grade development stage, a variety of texture effects, different functions of the new knitted fabrics developed to bring unprecedented sensory effects and visual effects to the knitted products. 1, acetate (Acetel) knitted fabrics Acetate has the same unique properties as silk, fiber luster and color bright, drape and feel excellent. With its production of knitted fabrics feel smooth, comfortable to wear, moisture absorption and air permeability, light texture, low moisture return rate, not easy to pilling, anti-static. Knitted georgette yarn, cornflower and other fabrics knitted with acetate fiber are favored by consumers. 2, Modal (Modal) fiber knitted fabrics Modal (Modal) fiber is a new type of environmentally friendly fibers, it is a set of cotton comfort, viscose drape, polyester strength, silk feel in one, but also after many washes, still maintain its soft and shiny color. The knitting process still combines the fiber with the soft and fluffy, highly elastic and comfortable characteristics of knitting itself, so that the superior performance of the two complement each other. In the circular knitting machine (big round machine), the use of modal and spandex bare silk interwoven single, double-sided knitted fabrics, soft and smooth, elastic, draping and floating, glossy, moisture-absorbing air permeability, and has a silk-like feel, with the fabric design of fashion clothing, can maximize the embodiment of the human body curves, sculpture out of the female carcass of the sex appeal and charm, is the avant-garde fashion family favored by the high quality knitted apparel. 3, strong twisted combed yarn knitted fabrics strong twisted combed yarn made of cool hemp-type knitted fabrics not only have a sense of linen, and cool moisture absorption is good, especially silk twisted, is an ideal high-grade knitted fabrics, in addition to having the excellent performance of silk, the fabric feel more plump, but also stiffer body bone, good dimensional stability, good resistance to crepe, high-grade professional clothing, casual wear, the ideal fabrics. 4, Coolmax fiber knitted fabrics Coolmax fiber with four grooves, the human body activities produced by the sweat quickly discharged to the surface of the garment evaporation, to keep the skin fresh, so that activities feel comfortable. It has good moisture conductivity, and cotton fiber interwoven knitted fabrics have good moisture conductivity effect, widely used in sewing T-shirts, sportswear, etc.. 5, regeneration of green fiber Lyocel knitted fabrics regeneration of green fiber Lyocell, Tencel and spandex bare silk interwoven knitted flat knit organization (sweat cloth), ribbed, double ribbed (cotton wool) and its changes in the organization of the fabric, the texture is soft, the fabric surface is flat and smooth, elasticity is good, the style of the product is ethereal, with the appearance of silk, draping, breathability and washing stability is good, are designed for the design of the popularity of the skinny fit It is the ideal high-grade fabric for designing popular tight-fitting fashion, casual wear and sportswear. 6, flash knitted fabrics with the effect of flash, has been the favorite of clothing designers. In the knitting machine (big round machine), the use of gold and silver raw materials and other textile raw materials interweaving, the surface of the fabric has a strong reflective flash color effect or the use of gold-plated methods, in the knitted fabric on the emergence of a variety of patterns of the flash effect, while the reverse side of the fabric is flat, soft and comfortable, it is a better knitted fabrics. With this knitted fabric design of tight women's fashion and evening gowns, will be through the flash fabric dazzling, romantic style, showing the knitted fabric glittering, gorgeous and bright flavor, all-round performance of knitted apparel, for product development provides a wide range of prospects. Hello!
What is the fabric of knitted cotton The difference between knitted cotton and cotton
What exactly is the fabric made of knitted cotton?
You may not understand knitwear and knit fabrics very well, and the clothes you buy for your baby may be made of knit fabrics.
What's the difference between knit and cotton?
Knit is a type of fabric, and cotton is the cotton yarn which is the composition of the fabric. Usually in the clothes on the wash label (we often wear underwear, in the side seams have a white label, the top is usually there, such as 100% cotton refers to pure cotton.
What is combed cotton?
Combed cotton is one of the better qualities of cotton yarn, and the processed fabrics are flat and delicate. A little less so are semi-combed and combed.
Women's knitwear is generally what fabric
Women's knitwear fabrics are many, there are pure wool acrylic linen blended.
Knitwear is the use of knitting needles to various raw materials and varieties of yarns constitute the coil, and then connected by the string set into a knitted fabric process products. Knitwear texture is soft, has good wrinkle resistance and breathability, and has a greater extension of the stroke and elasticity, comfortable to wear.
What is called fabric knitting?
The characteristics of knitted fabrics pure wool worsted fabrics mostly thin texture, tweed surface smooth, clear grain. Gloss natural soft, with bleached light. The body bone is straight, feel soft and elastic rich. After holding the tweed loosely, basically no wrinkles, even if there is a slight crease can be disappeared in a very short time. Knitted fabrics are characterized by the following:
Pure wool worsted fabrics: most of the texture is thick, tweed surface is rich, color and light soft and glancing light enough. Tweed and suede class does not show the bottom of the grain. Textured surface class weaving pattern clear and rich. Feel gentle, firm and elastic.
Wool blended fabrics
1, wool and polyester blended fabrics
The surface of the sunlight has a flash, the lack of pure wool fabrics soft sense of softness. Wool and polyester (polyester-wool) fabrics are stiff but have a board hard feeling, and with the increase in polyester content and obviously prominent. The elasticity is better than pure wool fabrics, but the feel is not as good as pure wool and wool and clear blended fabrics. After holding the tweed tightly and loosening it, there is almost no crease.
2, wool and viscose blended fabrics
Gloss is duller. Worsted class feel softer, coarse spinning class feel loose. The elasticity and stiffness of such fabrics is less than pure wool and wool polyester, wool and clear blended fabrics. If the viscose content is high, the fabric is easy to wrinkle.
3, man-made fibers imitation wool fabric
Traditional viscose, man-made wool fiber as raw material imitation wool fabrics, dull luster, soft touch, lack of firmness. Because of the poor elasticity, it is very easy to wrinkle, and it is not easy to fade. The strength of the yarn drawn from the fabric after wetting is significantly lower than that in the dry state, which is an effective way to identify viscose fabrics. In addition, this kind of imitation wool fabric becomes hard and thick after wetting. With the progress of science and technology, imitation wool products in the color, feel, durability has also made great progress, high-tech textile products continue to introduce new products, will decorate our world more colorful.
Pure chemical fiber imitation wool fabrics
Generally synthetic fibers as the main material, with man-made fibers or color silk as auxiliary line, some with novel synthetic fibers (special silk) as the main material, such as color Alice, Leli silk, oolong silk, fat and thin silk, etc., with appropriate fabric organization, can be woven with different thicknesses of imitation wool fabrics. This kind of fabric, the cloth surface has two kinds of bamboo shape, natural style. It has the natural style characteristics of natural fiber. After scientific and reasonable dyeing and finishing treatment, the cloth surface has bright color, good luster, firmness and elasticity. Suitable for mass consumption.
I hope you can help.
What is the main difference between high-needle knitted fabrics and low-needle fabrics?
The biggest difference between high-needle and low-needle knitted fabrics is the density of the fabric, the so-called number of needles is the number of needles that can be arranged inside an inch of the circular knitting machine disk. The more the needles are arranged, the finer they are, and the denser the fabric is. Of course, the finer the yarn count, the higher the price! I hope the answer can help you!
What kind of knitted fabric is the best
Fabric is not the best only better
- Previous article:Want to promote traditional cultural customs, I don't know which is better to shoot a short video?
- Next article:What is Japanese food?
- Related articles
- How to make the pictorial of Lantern Festival simple and beautiful?
- Are the American magazines Science and Nature monthly or periodical?
- How much is a 200-liter iron drum?
- In which dynasty did the three-inch golden lotus originate?
- What about ciqikou ancient town? Is it worth going?
- Is CRRC Guiyang Vehicle Co., Ltd. a state-owned enterprise?
- What are the advantages of intelligent switch over ordinary switch, and then how to wire it?
- What are the needs of food accounts, and what presentation methods and contents can meet the needs of users?
- Sun Ba, what's the bottom line?
- Two hypotheses of economies of scale and trade theory;