Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction and details of Huang Zonghan.

Introduction and details of Huang Zonghan.

The Huang family has many celebrities in characters experience. Eldest brother Huang Zongjiang is a famous playwright and essayist. Huang Zonghuai, the second brother, devoted himself to historical research, but died in the 1980s. Third sister Huang Zongying and fourth brother Huang Zongluo are both famous actors. Brother Wu is the youngest and highest-ranking revolutionary cadre in the Huang family. After the reform and opening up, in his 70s, he became the first generation of cultural entrepreneurs in China and the oldest doctoral student in China. Mr Huang Zonghan's study is called "Meng Lu". There is such a couplet hanging indoors: "Why open the door, the bright moon will naturally enter the house;" No need to make friends. The ancients United in countless ways. "The couplets collected by He Zizhen, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, are a portrayal of his long-standing aspirations." The bright moon enters the room "refers to the state of mind; And "one heart", inheriting the sages and serving the country and people, is an ambition. Huang Lao filled in a horizontal comment: "Fools seek dreams" to show their pursuit. Huang Lao is full of bold imagination and pragmatic scientific attitude. He realized three dreams and realized them step by step.

1946 studied in Luhe Middle School, Tongxian County, Beijing, and joined China * * *. 1949 took over the work when Beiping was liberated, and worked in the Propaganda Department of Xuanwu District Committee and the Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee in Beijing. During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to work for four years. After returning to the city, he served as the political work leader, office director and deputy secretary of the party Committee in the second-class company of Beijing Electronic Instrument Industry. 1979 director of Dongfeng TV factory. 65438-0982 Deputy General Manager of Beijing Television Industry Corporation, concurrently consultant of China TV production center and general manager of China TV international cooperation company. 1986, vice chairman of Beijing Xuanwu District Political Consultative Conference. 65438-0997, Master of History, China Renmin University, Ph.D. in History, 2004.

1983, China TV drama production center wanted to shoot a dream of red mansions, with a total budget of 3 million, of which only 750,000 was spent as the setting. If the whole class goes to the south to shoot real scenes, the money is far from enough. It's a pity to build a grand view garden and tear it down after shooting. Therefore, the center invited Huang Zonghan, who has always been a surprise, to plan. At that time, Huang Zonghan was the deputy manager of Beijing Television Industry Corporation, and was hired as the consultant of China TV production center and the general manager of China International Cooperation Company.

After careful investigation, Huang Lao proposed to learn from the practice of establishing a "film and television base" abroad and build a permanent real-life grand view garden, which can not only be used as the shooting place of the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, but also become a cultural attraction. This suggestion was taken seriously by the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television and entrusted to Huang Lao. But where should the Grand View Garden be built? where is the money to come from? While Huang Zonghan was thinking, he happened to meet his old neighbor Li Ying. When the People's Liberation Army entered the city, Li Ying, the leader of Xuanwu District, worked with Huang Zonghan. At this time, Li Ying wanted to make some contributions to the cultural undertakings in the capital. Li Ying not only provided the South Vegetable Garden, which was used as a nursery at that time, as the construction address of the Grand View Garden, but also provided a loan of 950,000 yuan.

Huang Lao's dream is bold, but his "dream interpretation" has been carefully studied and implemented. He organized a consultation meeting to ask experts for advice. Zhu Jiajin, an expert on Qing history in the Palace Museum, recommended Yang Naiji, a red scientist and ancient architect. 1963 When Yang Naiji held an exhibition commemorating the bicentennial of Cao Xueqin's death in Beijing, he made a15m2 model of the Grand View Garden together with Liang Sicheng, an architect, and Dai Zhiang, a professor of architecture in Tsinghua University. After coordination, Yang Gong was transferred as a full-time project engineer, and Xuanwu District * * * specially hired him as the chief designer of the Grand View Garden to take charge of the overall planning and design of the Grand View Garden.

Yang Gong soon put forward the design scheme, which was demonstrated, revised and finalized by experts and leaders from relevant parties. Immediately, please ask the ancient construction team in Beijing to bring wood from Daxinganling, and there are dozens of real gold ... The craftsmen and artists of the rock team have been specially approved. It is said that they are descendants of Zhang Shanzi, a landscape architect in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The first phase of the project includes eight scenic spots, such as winding path leading to a secluded place, Garden and Xiaoxiang Pavilion. It was completed on schedule before the filming of A Dream of Red Mansions crew entered the park on June 65438+July 1. 0985, which has both the style of northern royal gardens and the characteristics of southern private gardens.

Since then, millions of tourists from Beijing and even the whole country have come to visit the Grand View Garden. Granny Liu's ticket not only paid off the loan at the beginning of the first phase of the project, but also accumulated 23 million yuan for the continued construction project, which can be described as "cultivating the garden with the garden" and "building the garden with the garden". The 40 scenic spots in Daguan Garden were all built in 8 years.

Grand View Garden was rated as "Beijing Dream of Red Mansions Culture and Art Museum", "New Beijing 16 Scenery" and "Top Ten Buildings in the Capital in 1980s". Moreover, with the support of the Dream of Red Mansions, Daguan Garden organized dozens of lectures on Dream of Red Mansions, covering the writing process of Dream of Red Mansions, character comments, poetry appreciation and many other aspects, which had an important impact on popularizing Dream of Red Mansions. Tianqiaole Tea Garden Reproduces Old Beijing Folk Custom

Tianqiaomeng 1986 Huang Lao returned to Xuanwu District after a long absence and served as the vice chairman of CPPCC. As early as 1956, he served as deputy director of the propaganda department of Xuanwu District. Thirty years have passed, in the blink of an eye. According to the development strategy of the district Committee, he began to develop whimsy around the folk culture of Tianqiao.

Tianqiao, a treasure of Beijing, was built in Yuan Dynasty, which gave birth to Beijing's folk culture, commercial culture and market culture. Among them, there is a Jiangnan City God Temple (dedicated to Wen Tianxiang). According to records, the town gods do three rounds a year, and the team is vast for miles. There are 50 drum teams from neighboring farmers and people dedicated flags to the town god. Then there are all kinds of acrobatics, such as stilts, yangko and lion dance. Later, some people used the open space of the overpass to perform "falling to the ground" to make money for their mouths. Around the temple fair, there are many shops and scattered stalls gradually, and the civilian market is very active.

Therefore, Huang Zonghan's insightful advice * * *: Folk culture is an advantage, a resource and a wealth. He took out his own manuscript fee, collected and copied a large number of files, materials and historical photos related to Tianqiao culture, and edited and published albums of Tianqiao Past Record and Beijing Old Tianqiao successively, which were well received. He also used these materials in his hands to shoot the TV series "Tianqiao Dream" reflecting the folk culture of Tianqiao, which reflected the story of the old Tianqiao artist in the form of literature and art.

1992, Huang Lao put forward the idea of rebuilding the overpass master plan, and Tianqiaole tea garden is one of them. District leaders gave strong support, and Huachang Industry and Trade Company in Xuanwu District also invested 2 million yuan to rebuild Tianqiaole Tea Garden on the basis of the original Tianle Opera Garden. This is an antique tea garden. The audience took their seats, with tea and snacks. You can enjoy the performance while eating. The famous playwright Cao Yu wrote "Tianqiao Music".

Huang Zonghan and drama actor Yu Shizhi * * * planned the tea garden performance "Tianqiao Style Series", which was written by Lan Tianye and directed by Xia Chun. Most of the actors are local artists of Tianqiao. Counting treasures, singing drums, pulling foreign films, juggling ... the tricks of the old overpass are all concentrated on the stage. The two corridors under the stage are crowded with Beijing snacks of various flavors, such as bean juice, tea soup and mutton offal. During the banquet, there were vendors selling flowers and Sugar-Coated Berry ... which can be said to reproduce the grand occasion of "how many tourists don't want to go home", making people linger.

Old people come here to look for precious memories of the past; Young people come here to experience the folk culture of old Beijing; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are deeply attracted by the charm of local culture and have a strong attachment. Many foreign tourists, including American President Nixon and other heads of state, have tasted the mystery here. The couplets written by Yu Shizhi for Tianqiao Music are well summarized: "Set Tianqiao Quyi; Take a look at the customs of the old capital. " At the same time, Yu Shizhi wrote a main hall for Huang Lao: "Beggars in Kyoto, geeks in the art world", which is also appropriate.

Xuannan Dream "Xuannan is a living fossil in modern history, and Xuannan Dream is my biggest dream." Huang Lao said.

"Xuannan" is a regional cultural concept, which generally refers to the area south of Xuanwu Gate in Beijing. According to historians' research, in the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1649), the Qing Dynasty implemented the policy of "separation of Manchu and Han", and all Han officials in Beijing lived in outer cities. In addition, most scholars from all over the country take their children to Beijing to take the exam, so the streets and cities in Xuannan area are very prosperous, with many societies and rich people. People brought advanced cultures from all over the country to Xuannan, where they merged and gradually formed a unique regional culture including royalty, scholars and civilians. Many experts and scholars believe that Xuannan culture is the source, epitome and essence of Beijing's history and culture.

In order to further understand Xuannan culture, protect and utilize Xuannan culture, Huang Lao decided to continue his studies. 1995, 64-year-old Huang Lao was elected as a national model worker. At a symposium held by the Central Organization Department, he put forward his long-cherished wish: "I want to study like Gao Yubao." The leaders of the Central Organization Department were deeply moved. As a special approval of the State Education Commission, he passed the examination, making an exception (the state stipulates that citizens over the age of 45 can no longer apply for graduate students) and was admitted as a graduate student by the History Department of Renmin University of China.

After three years of hard work, 66-year-old Huang Lao got a master's degree. Combined with the restoration of Huguang Guild Hall, his research topic is Sun Yat-sen and Beijing. He collected a lot of information, focusing on Sun Yat-sen's attendance at the founding meeting of the Kuomintang in Huguang Hall and his activities in Beijing on August 25th, 1965438, which attracted the attention of overseas academic circles.

1999, 68-year-old Huang Lao was further admitted to China Renmin University as a doctoral student. Professor Dai Yi suggested him to study the scholar culture in Xuannan in Qing Dynasty, so he focused on the activities of three groups of scholars in Xuannan, namely, the master of Ganjia School, the famous poet in Xuannan and the pioneer of the Reform Movement of 1898. He didn't expect that his research topic "Research on Scholar Culture in Xuannan, the capital of Qing Dynasty" was listed as a national social science fund funded topic, and he was extremely happy.

In 2002, at the suggestion of Professor Dai Yi, Huang Lao, 7 1 year old, extended his study time and studied Xuannan culture in depth. The following year, Huang Lao was seriously ill and studied while treating illness. On May 28, 2004, after six times of chemotherapy, Huang Lao dragged his weak body to participate in the doctoral thesis defense. He smiled and said, "My white blood cell is only 1 1,000 grams. I took four injections to improve the white blood cell. Ok? " At the age of 73, he got his doctorate this year.

The Gan family sent Gu (Gu) to live in Xuannan Guobao Temple for a long time. His famous saying "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" has a great influence on Huang Lao. He said that the spirit of patriotism and national salvation is a major feature of Xuannan culture. "Countless ancient people have been unified", I am a nobody and a person, doing my part for the prosperity of the motherland. Apply what you have learned, fill in the gaps, pick up the essence of cultural heritage and fill in the gaps in the cultural market. I have lived in Xuanwu for half a century. I love Beijing, a fertile cultural land, and decided to conduct a series of studies on Xuannan culture. The doctoral thesis is just a prelude to this dream.

The national social science fund project "History and Culture of South Beijing" undertaken by Mr. Huang Zonghan has been completed, and its monograph is being revised and supplemented as necessary. At the same time, he is also worried about the publication of Grand View Garden, and he is busy for it.

Huang Zonghan, a famous cultural figure, died on June+10/October 1 1 day in 65438 at the age of 83.