How to write an essay on folk culture lion dance, how to write feelings

The lion dance, also known as the "lion dance", "lion lamp", "lion dance", mostly performed during annual festivals and celebrations. Lion in the minds of the Chinese for the beast, symbolizing good luck, thus in the lion dance activities in the people's good will to eliminate disasters, good luck and good fortune. Lion dance has a long history, "Han Book - Rituals and Music" recorded in the "Elephant Man" is the predecessor of the lion dance; Tang and Song poems and writings have a lot of vivid description of the lion dance. The existing lion dance is divided into two categories: southern lion and northern lion.

Initially, the Northern Lion Dance was more popular in the north of the Yangtze River, while the Southern Lion Dance was popular in South China, Southeast Asia and overseas. In recent years, there are also dances that combine the two, mainly using the lion of the Southern Lion and the footwork of the Northern Lion, known as the "Southern Lion and Northern Dance".

The Northern Lion

The Northern Lion is modeled like a real lion, with a simple head and golden fur. The pants and shoes of the lion dancers (usually two dancers) are covered with hair, and the lion already looks like a lion before the dance. Male lions have red knots on their heads, while females have green knots. The northern lions show flexible movements, unlike the southern lions, which emphasize strength. The dance is based on pouncing, falling, tumbling, rolling, jumping, rubbing and other movements.

The Northern Lion Dance is usually performed in pairs, led by a master dressed as a warrior. Sometimes a pair of northern lions will be matched with a pair of small northern lions, small lions teasing big lions, big lions to get children for fun, showing the family. The performance of the northern lions is closer to vaudeville. The music is mainly composed of cymbals, gongs and drums.

Hebei is the birthplace of the northern lions. The Xushui County Beili Village Lions Club was founded in 1925 in the form of a folk flower club, which was rapidly developed after the founding of the People's Republic of China*** and the People's Republic of China. Xushui lion dance activities mainly in the Spring Festival and the spring during the temple puja, performances by two people before and after the cooperation, the former two-handed props worn on the head to play the lion head, the latter leaned over and grabbed the former waist with both hands, draped in cattle hair decorated into a lion skin decorative cover to play the lion body, two people cooperating to pretend to be a big lion, called the too lion; the other by a person wearing a lion head masks, dressed in a lion skin to play the lion, called the lesser lion; holding an embroidered ball to attract the lion The person holding the embroidered ball to guide the lion is called the lion guide. The lion guide has an important role in the whole lion dance activities, he should not only have a heroic spirit, but also have good martial arts, can perform "front flip over the lion", "backflip on the high table", "cloud flip down the plum blossom pile "The lion guide and the lion work well together. The tacit cooperation between the lion guide and the lion forms an important feature of the northern lion dance. The basic feature of Xushui Lion Dance is its exaggerated appearance, with a big round head, big eyes, big mouth opening and closing, which is not only majestic, but also naive, and it can imitate the real lion's movements of looking, standing, walking, running, jumping, rolling, sleeping, shaking hair, etc., with a lifelike form, and it can also show the movements of "playing with the bench", "plum blossom pile" and "jumping pile", and so on. "Jumping Pile", "Jumping Pile", "Jumping Pile", "Shining and Moving Modeling", "360 Degree Twisting and Bending ", "Independent Single Pile Jump", "Front Flip Second Level Down Pile", "Back Flip Down Pile" and other difficult skills.

The Xushui Lion Dance occupies an important position in Chinese folk art performances. In 1953, it went to Beijing, the capital, to take part in the Chinese Folk Art Festival, and represented the country in many visits. It won the first prize in the competition of "The Fourth World Youth Festival" held in Bucharest, the capital of Romania. Hebei Provincial Acrobats Association in October 2001 officially named Beili Village as the "acrobatic lion dance township". Nowadays, due to the expensive lion dance props, training newcomers is not easy, Xushui lion dance is facing a crisis of inheritance, urgently need to be rescued by the relevant departments, support.

Nanlion

Nanlion, also known as the waking lion, the shape of the more powerful, dance focus on the horse stance. Southern lion is mainly by the movements of the dancers to show the mighty lion type, usually only two people will dance a head. The lion's head is made of opera masks, colorful and well-made; the eyes and mouth can be moved. Strictly speaking, the lion's head of the Southern Lion is not quite like a lion's head, and some people even think that the Southern Lion is closer to a New Year's animal. The Southern Lion's head also has a horn, which is rumored to have been made of iron in the past to cope with the martial arts fights that often occur during lion dances. Traditionally, there are three types of lion heads: "Liu Bei", "Guan Yu" and "Zhang Fei". The three types of lion heads not only have different colors and decorations, but also have different dancing styles according to the characters of the three ancient people. Red for Guan Gong lion, representing loyalty, victory, because Guan Yu in the minds of the Chinese and for the God of Wealth, so Guan Gong lion also represents wealth; yellow for Liu Bei lion, representing the Zephyr, benevolence and royal nobility; black for Zhang Fei lion, representing the domineering, courageous, so generally Zhang Fei lion only in the competition or kicking the challenge only when it is used, general celebrations or red and yellow is a common one.

Zhanjiang Suixi lion world-famous South Division of the dance modeling a lot, there are: potential, normality, rise, doubt into, scratching the itch, to meet Bao, salute, jump, review, sleep, out of the hole, the mighty, over the mountain, on the platform and so on; dancers through the different horse stance, with the lion's head movements to the various shapes of the abstract performance. Therefore, the Southern Lion emphasizes on the meaning and resemblance. The Southern Lions perform in a variety of ways, such as going out of the cave, going up the mountain, meeting the lions on patrol, picking up the green, and entering the cave. Among them, the "Caiqing" is the most common. According to legend, "Caiqing" was originally meant to "oppose the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty", but nowadays it is generally taken as a symbol of "vigor" and prosperous business. The Chinese character "青" uses lettuce to harmonize with "生財", which means "to generate wealth". Hang up the lettuce and the red packets (red packets), the lion in front of the "green" dance a few times to show hesitation, and then jumped up and ate the green vegetables in one mouthful (known as picking the green), and then crunch the lettuce (known as crushing the green), but also to mimic the lion's expression of fullness (known as the drunken green), and then spit out the crunching of the green to everyone to salute the (known as all over the world to make a fortune). In order to increase the entertainment, picking the green sometimes also use a variety of ways to pick the green (picking the sky green, picking the ground green, picking the water green, etc.) and with a variety of stunts, such as on the shoulder (lion dance head of the lion standing in the lion's tail on the shoulders of the person), stacking Luohan, on the pole (climb up the bamboo poles), or over the plum blossom Tsubaki (through the height of the long wooden Tsubaki), and so on.

The lion dance is accompanied by gongs, drums and cymbals. The lion dance is performed to the rhythm of the music. The lion dance is sometimes led by a man dressed as the "Big Head Buddha" holding a fan in his hand.

The lion dance is usually preceded by an eye-dotting ceremony. The ceremony is performed by the officiating guest, who applies vermillion sand to the lion's eyes and the heavenly court to symbolize the giving of spiritual energy and life.

Lion Heads of Southern Lions

The lion heads of Southern Lions can generally be categorized into Heshan-mounted lions and Foshan-mounted lions.

The head of the Foshan lion is larger and more rounded, with a wide and powerful forehead and a flat mouth;

the head of the Heshan lion is flatter and longer, with a protruding duck's beak, which is why it is called the "duck's beak lion" by insiders.

Traditionally, the lion head of the southern lion is modeled as "Liu Bei Lion", "Guan Gong Lion" and "Zhang Fei Lion". Three kinds of lion head, not only the color, the decoration is different,

Dance method is also based on the character of the three ancient people, such as the dance of Zhang Fei lion, the dance method must be brave and domineering.

Southern Lion Dance

In the lion dance technique, the northern lion emphasizes realism, and the southern lion emphasizes realism. In the southern lion performance to reflect the lion sometimes mighty and brave, majestic wind, sometimes playful and joyful, humorous, then we must be happy, angry, drunk, happy, fierce, shocked, doubtful, moving, static, wake up and other demeanor performances to be exquisite, out of the ordinary, the best. Successful performances often let the audience see not only superb skills and superior difficulty, more importantly, let the audience see or realize that the lion in the performance of a variety of thinking, a variety of actions, the purpose of the lion dance performance anthropomorphism, given the human mind. Let people watch the lion dance performance sometimes nervous, sometimes surprised, happy, intoxicated, so as to get the sense of life and enlightenment, sublimation of ideas, get the beautiful art enjoyment. In the lion dance performance in the performance of the lion's demeanor is indeed very important, then how to master it? I just by a hole in the eye, should not be presumptuous to dilute the Southern lion performance in the god, but the purpose of this move will be *** with the lion art will continue to explore, improve and develop, purely to throw a brick to attract jade intention, look forward to your senior counterparts elegant corrections.

Happy: with light, fast, joyful drums, the lion happy, happy, winking, smiling, lightly swinging the head or lightly jumping and turning, with a bow, horse stance, on the knees or independent step.

Anger: with heavy, rapid and fast drum beats. The lion is angry, glares, roars, and shakes its head, with horse stance, bow stance, standing stance, and so on.

Drunk: with light and slow drum beats. The lion's eyes are half-open, half-closed and slightly shaking, and the lion's head hangs down in a daze, dragging its feet, with various steps.

Waking up: with light and then heavy, slow and then fast drum beats, the process of the lion's recovery, the lion's eyes from slightly open, half-open, wide-open excessively, stretching and playing the combination of Harang, open and close the lion's mouth and left and right to look at the cooperation.

Movement: According to the lion's passion for movement with light, heavy, fast, slow, sharp, slow drumming footwork with the rhythm of the drums and change posture.

Quiet: the drum stops the lion quiet, smooth gaze, the lion's quiet shape highlights, with the servant step, bow step, horse step.

Leisure: The drum beat requires a combination of light, fast and heavy. The lion is happy and joyful, swinging its head, opening and closing its eyes and mouth with the rhythm of the drums, and it is matched with small jumps, Yangge steps and small running steps.

Fierce: with heavy, fast and rapid drum beats. It is strong and powerful, with strong opening and closing of the mouth and eyes, shaking the head to show off its power, stepping powerfully, overcoming difficulties, and having a clear mind. It is often seen in long-distance flying pile and other difficulties.

Shock: with urgent, fast, heavy after the sudden stop drums, due to a sudden situation to produce fear of being frightened and run wildly or in place to stare at the opening or closing of the mouth, the lion's body shaking, especially the lion's hind legs should be prominent, forced to true, with bow step, horse stance, and so on.

Doubt: with light and slow drum beats, open eyes and close mouth, the lion's head slowly turn around or stretch forward and backward, do not act rashly, suspicion and unbelief, with the servant's footsteps, bowing, horse stance, the shape of the upper knee.

Searching: Combining light, heavy, fast and slow drum beats, the eyes and mouth move with the rhythm of the drum beats, the lion's head turns left and right, and the lion stretches forward and backward to search for a combination. The lion's head rotates from side to side, stretching forward and backward to find a combination.

Hope: With the combination of light, fast and slow drum beats, the lion stretches its head and opens its eyes to look into the distance, and slowly rotates its head to look into the distance, with lunge, horse stance, knee, and sitting shoulder.

Exploration: with light and heavy drum beats, the lion detects danger and reconnaissance, the front paw or hind leg from high to down, from near to far to explore the upper body can also be stretched out in front of the exploration, the mouth and eyes open and close with the drum beats.

Trouble: with the urgent, heavy drums, the lion is in trouble and anxious trouble, the lion's head swings from side to side, always stepping or turning around, the eyes look around, the mouth is open and closed.

Hippie: with light, fast, drum beats, the lion relaxes and plays, his eyes and mouth open and close to match the drum beats, and his steps are mostly small jumping cross steps, broken steps, stepping steps, cross rice-planting steps, etc. The lion's head swings from side to side, always stepping or turning around, his eyes looking around, and his mouth opening and closing.

The play: with light, heavy, sharp and slow drums, the lion teases, flirts and plays with the curious, the eyes and mouth open and close with the drums, the lion advances and retreats, and the front paw or the back leg stretches and retracts, or with the intention of a tackle and an indulgence, and the footwork is generally sharp and then stops abruptly and then slowly explores the footwork.

Striking lion drums, gongs, hairpin accompaniment is an important part of the lion art performance to achieve the best results in the lion art form of God realism, the completion of the set or not play an important role in determining the should be highlighted: light, heavy, fast, slow, sharp, slow, stopping and other types. Because of the lion dance performers, two people in the lion was unable to discuss the pace of action, so all the action of the beginning and end of most of the drums and gongs to direct the rhythm, often the initial study of the lion dance will first learn the rhythm of the drums and gongs, and only familiar with the rhythm of the lion dance drums and gongs before you can begin to learn the lion dance.

Lightweight: the lion dance is a lightweight, point-and-click dance that utilizes the power of the wrist.

Heavy: the heavy hit is high, utilizing the elbows, shoulders, waist and legs.

Fast: fast beat, fast beat to beat, utilizing the power of the wrist and elbow.

Slow: slow beat, slow beat to beat.

Rush: the number of drum beats per beat is high.

Slow: fewer drum beats per beat.

Stop: all kinds of percussive music does not sound to stop more than one beat

Nanlion Competition

Nanlion Competition can be divided into high Chun lion art competition and traditional lion art competition, which is more mainstream for the high Chun lion art competition. Malaysia, mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and the United States, etc., every year will organize a world lion competition. The more famous international competitions are held once every two years in Malaysia, the Genting World Lion King Competition.

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