Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the books of the Chinese classics

What are the books of the Chinese classics

1, four books "Analects", "Mencius", "University" and "Medievalism"

2, five classics "Poetry", "Shangshu", "Ritual", "Zhouyi" and "Spring and Autumn Annals"

3, medicine: "Huangdi Neijing", "Holding Puffer Zi", "Thousand Golden Fonds", mathematics: "Nine Chapters of Counting", "Zhou Thighs Calculating Scripture", "Sea Island Calculating Scripture", history: "Strategies of the Warring States", "Records of the Historical Records", "The Record of the Later Han Dynasty". Pharmacy: "Compendium of Materia Medica", jurisprudence: "Datang Law", "Daming Law", "Han Fei Zi", philosophy: "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Mencius", Zonghengheng and Hengxue: "Guigu Zi", miscellaneous: "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals", military: "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Sima's Art of War", "Six Towers", "...... I Chinese culture is profound and profound, the famous ancient The book is more like a starry night, is not three words can finish.

1. The Analects of Confucius was written by Confucius' disciples and his disciples, and became a book in the Han Dynasty. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and reflects the thoughts of Confucius in a more concentrated way, which is one of the classic works of Confucianism. It is mainly in the form of discourses, supplemented by narratives, and focuses on Confucius' political ideas, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. With "University", "Medievalism", "Mencius" and called "Four Books", and "Poetry", "Shangshu", "Rites", "Zhouyi", "Spring and Autumn" and other "Five Classics", collectively referred to as the "Four Books and Five Classics". The whole book *** 20, 492 chapters, the first "discourse style" . It is one of the ancient writings that are now transmitted and studied in China. There were 3 versions of The Analects in ancient times, including The Ancient Analects, The Lu Analects and The Qi Analects. The version of the Analects now in use is formed by the collation of the Lu Analects and the Ancient Analects, while the Qi Analects was lost during the Han and Wei Dynasties.

2. The Shiji, a chronicle written by the famous Western Han historian Sima Qian, is the first chronicle in Chinese history, and is listed as the first of the Twenty-Four Histories, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor down to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ****. With the later "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Three Kingdoms", collectively known as "the first four histories". The whole book of "Records of the Grand Historian" includes twelve books (record the achievements of successive emperors), thirty families (record the rise and fall of vassals and Han dynasty lords and lords), seventy biographies (record the words and deeds of important people, mainly the narrative of human ministers, the last of which is the preface), ten tables (chronology of major events), eight books (record the various canonical systems of rites, music, music, music and rhythm, calendrical, astronomical, sealing, water conservancy, finance and use), **** one hundred and thirty articles, more than fifty-two million six hundred and fifty-five hundred. Fifty-two thousand six hundred and fifty-five words. The Records of the Grand Historian had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later times. The first biographical method of history was inherited by the later generations of "official history". The Records of the Grand Historian is also regarded as an excellent literary work, which has an important position in the history of Chinese literature, and is regarded by Lu Xun as "the last song of the historians, and the unrhymed Li Sao", which has a high literary value. According to Liu Xiang and others, this book is "a good order of events, but not flashy, quality and not slang".

3, "Zhouyi" that is, "I Ching", "one of the three Yi" (another point of view: that the I Ching that is, three easy, rather than the Zhouyi), is one of the traditional classics, rumored to be the king of the Zhou Dynasty, made by Jichang, the contents of which include the "by the" and "biography" of the two parts. Jing" is mainly 64 hexagrams and three hundred and eighty-four lines, hexagrams and lines have their own instructions (trigrams, lines), as a divination. The concepts of yin and yang and taiji were not introduced in the Zhouyi, and it was the Yi Chuan that was influenced by the Taoists and the Yin-Yang School that spoke of yin and yang and taiji. The "Biography" contains seven texts*** ten articles explaining the trigrams and lines, collectively known as the "Ten Wings", which are said to have been compiled by Confucius. During the Spring and Autumn period, the official school began to gradually evolve into a private private school. Yi science before and after the cause, the development of change, a hundred schools of thought, Yi science is followed by the occurrence of differentiation. Since Confucius praised Yi, the Zhou Yi was regarded as the sacred text of Confucianism and the first of the Six Classics. Outside of the Confucian school, there were two branches of Yijing and the Confucian school of Yijing developed side by side: one for the old forces still existed in the divination of Yijing; the other for the Taoist Yijing of Laozi, Yijing began to be divided into three branches. The General Catalogue of the Siku Quanshu (四库全书总目) categorizes the history of Yijing into "two schools and six sects". The two schools of thought are the School of Elephant and Math and the School of Righteousness; the six sects are the Divination Sect, the praying Sect, the Creation Sect, the Laozhuang Sect, the Confucian Sect, and the Historical Sect. Zhouyi is the theoretical root of natural philosophy and humanistic practice in traditional Chinese thought and culture, and is the crystallization of the thoughts and wisdom of the ancient Han Chinese people, known as "the source of the Great Dao". It is extremely rich in content and has had a profound impact on China's politics, economy, culture and other fields for thousands of years. The I Ching is the first of the group of scriptures, and the book of education.