What symphony and movement is Beethoven's Ode to Joy?

Ode to Joy is the last movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.

Symphony No.9 in D minor, op. 125 (No.125), is a large-scale symphony composed by German composer Ludwig van Beethoven from 18 19 to 1824, with four movements in total. Because the chorus was added to the fourth movement, it was later called "chorus symphony". The chorus was composed with the lyrics of Ode to Joy by the famous German poet Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, and later became the most famous theme in this work. This symphony is recognized as Beethoven's highest achievement in the field of symphony and the highest peak and summary of his music creation career.

The ninth symphony entered the writing stage in the autumn of 1822. But Beethoven spent almost half his life brewing and planning. It was not until the solemn mass was completed that the composer began to create this masterpiece that condensed his life's strength and belief. In fact, Ode to Joy was originally a poem by Schiller, a German poet, with great momentum and high artistic conception. Beethoven himself is a loyal admirer of Schiller, and this ode to joy is also one of Beethoven's favorite poems. Schiller's desire for a free and equal life expressed in his poems is actually the highest ideal of Beethoven who has been longing for harmony.

His works were composed between 18 19 and 1824, which is the highest peak and summary of Beethoven's whole music creation career. 1=F key, 4/4 beat. This is a huge variation, full of solemn religious color and grand momentum, and it is a model of cooperation between human voice and symphony orchestra. Through many variations on this theme, the music finally reached its climax and reached the peak of Beethoven's music creation. The duet and solo parts of the movement also give full play to the characteristics of each range of the four singers.

Extended data:

Ode to Joy is a poem written by German poet Schiller in 1785. Beethoven composed music for this purpose, which became the main part of the fourth movement of his ninth symphony, including four independent parts, chorus and orchestra. Beethoven's music (excluding lyrics) has become the union song of the European Union and the national anthem of the European Council, and it has also been used as the melody of the national anthem "Raising the Voice of Rhodesia" of Rhodesia 1974- 1979.

Schiller's A Dead Man was first written in 1785, and was included in Talia magazine published the following year. This poem is written by the Economic Association. Schiller revised A Dead Froude in 1803, and deleted some words. The lyrics used by Beethoven in the fourth movement of the Ninth Symphony are adapted from Schiller's 1803 version of An die Freude.

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