Complete collection of detailed data of metallurgical physical chemistry

Metallurgical physical chemistry is an interdisciplinary subject formed by the integration of metallurgical engineering and physical chemistry.

Metallurgical physical chemistry is the basis of metallurgical discipline. Physical phenomena and chemical changes in metallurgy and material preparation are studied with the theory and method of physical chemistry.

Chinese name: metallurgical physical chemistry mbth: Introduction to metallurgical physical chemistry: Metallurgical engineering and physical chemistry interdisciplinary subjects include: metallurgical thermodynamics, metallurgical reaction kinetics include: metallurgical electrochemistry, solid-state electrochemistry includes: metallurgical melt and solution theory includes: material physical chemistry includes: introduction to computational metallurgy and material physical chemistry, subject content, curriculum and school, subject vision and subject introduction. Its research objects are divided into six branches: ① Metallurgical thermodynamics: metallurgical thermodynamics of multi-component and multi-phase complex metallurgical systems, thermodynamic data of compounds, surface and interface thermodynamics. ② Metallurgical reaction kinetics: The microscopic and macroscopic kinetics of metallurgical reaction, crystallization kinetics, material preparation process kinetics, fractional metallurgical reaction kinetics and nano-particle metallurgical reaction kinetics are studied. (3) Metallurgical electrochemistry and solid-state electrochemistry: Study the electrochemical mechanism of slag-gold interface reaction, the physical chemistry of new batteries, solid electrolyte batteries and electrochemical sensors. ④ Metallurgical melt and solution theory: study the physical properties of metallurgical melt (slag, matte, molten salt and metal melt), the thermodynamic model and structure of metallurgical melt, the physical properties of aqueous solution and electrolyte solution, and the structures of emulsion, suspension and inorganic polymer solution. ⑤ Physical chemistry of materials: study the thermodynamics and dynamics of the preparation process of materials, the composition, microstructure and structure of materials and their relationship with performance or function, the physical chemistry of the interaction between materials and the use environment, and the genetic behavior of the composition, structure and performance of materials. ⑥ Computational metallurgy and physical chemistry of materials: equilibrium and phase diagram calculation of multi-element and multi-phase metallurgical system, application of MC method, MD method, pattern recognition technology, artificial neural network technology and support vector calculation method in metallurgy, application of quantum chemical calculation in metallurgy, computer simulation and expert system of metallurgical process, metallurgical database. Traditional metallurgical physical chemistry refers to the physical chemistry of metallurgical process, including metallurgical process thermodynamics, metallurgical process dynamics and metallurgical melt. With the continuous development of disciplines, new metallurgical physical chemistry disciplines include metallurgical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, metallurgical dynamics and process strengthening, metallurgical melt, basic theory and electrochemical engineering of metallurgical electrochemistry, secondary resource chemistry of nonferrous metals, physical chemistry of materials and new energy materials, physical chemistry of resources and environment, physical chemistry of green metallurgy and material preparation, metallurgical nonlinear theory, metallurgical physical chemistry under external action, bio-metallurgical physical chemistry and metallurgical physical chemistry. Metallurgical thermodynamics and thermochemistry use the principle of chemical thermodynamics to study the possibility (direction) of metallurgical reaction process and the conditions for the reaction to reach equilibrium, and determine the parameters (temperature, pressure, concentration and selection of additives) that control the reaction process. Metallurgical kinetics and process strengthening is to study the rate and mechanism of metallurgical process by using the principles of chemical kinetics and material, heat energy and momentum transfer, and to determine the limiting link of reaction rate, so as to obtain ways to control or improve reaction rate, shorten smelting time and improve productivity. Metallurgical melt is a specific substance involved in pyrometallurgical reaction, including metal melt with mutual solubility, slag with mutual solubility of oxides and matte with mutual solubility of sulfides. It studies the phase equilibrium, structure and physical and chemical properties of the melt. The components of the melt are the direct participants in the reaction, while the structure and properties of the melt directly control the reaction. Metallurgical electrochemistry is a theory that uses electrochemical knowledge to design and guide metallurgical process. Common electrolytic aluminum metallurgy, electrolytic manganese metallurgy, precious metal electrolytic metallurgy, etc. Secondary resource chemistry of non-ferrous metals is the recycling and deep processing of non-ferrous metal resources by metallurgical physical and chemical means. Physical chemistry of materials and new energy materials are another new branch of metallurgical physical chemistry. It applies the traditional metallurgical theory to the preparation and application of new materials. At present, the research and development in this field is very hot, and the development direction is becoming more and more diverse and broad, involving high-performance metal materials, functional materials, new energy materials and many other aspects. For example, the Institute of Metallurgy and Applied Physical Chemistry of Central South University has been engaged in non-ferrous metallurgy for a long time, and has continuously expanded its research fields. In recent years, it has made great research achievements in the fields of photocatalytic materials (TiO2 _ 2, WO _ 3), catalyst development, solar cell materials, thin film materials and so on. Wang Chuanfu, the king of batteries, graduated from Central South University, and most R&D personnel engaged in battery technology of new energy electric vehicles are related to this major. The basis of metallurgical physical chemistry is physical chemistry, physics, mathematics, metallurgy, metallography and so on. Its adjacent disciplines are: material chemistry, material physics, material science and engineering, physical chemistry and chemical engineering. The main courses offered are: physical chemistry, physics, mathematics, metallurgy, metallography, physical chemistry of materials, metallurgical thermodynamics, metallurgical dynamics, coordination chemistry of hydrometallurgy, monograph on rare metal metallurgy, monograph on heavy metal metallurgy, material chemistry and engineering, material electrochemistry, rare earth chemistry and materials, new energy materials, surface physical chemistry, etc. Professional schools The domestic schools offering metallurgical physical chemistry include: Central South University, Northeastern University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Chongqing University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, and xi University of Architecture and Technology. This discipline mainly focuses on the frontier exploration of basic theory and engineering application research, and trains talents to solve major scientific problems in China's non-ferrous metal industry.