The origin and custom of mango solar terms; Characteristics and customs of mango solar terms.

The awn seed is a symbol of the maturity of awned crops such as wheat and a solar term reflecting agricultural phenology. At this point, the wheat harvest season in Sichuan basin has passed, and the transplanting of mid-season rice and sweet potato is coming to an end. In most areas, the mid-season rice has entered the green stage, and the seedlings are green and full of vitality. The poem "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the herons kept coming and going" vividly described the beautiful scenery of the field at this time.

In the awning season, the medium rice that has not been transplanted in the basin should be planted quickly; If it is postponed again, the vegetative growth period of rice will be shortened due to the increase of temperature, and the growth period will be easily affected by drought and diseases and insect pests, and the yield will inevitably be low. Osmunda japonica should be transplanted before summer at the latest; If sowing is too late, not only the drought will worsen, but also the temperature will drop in Qiu Lai, which is not conducive to the expansion of potato chips and the yield will be significantly reduced. This is the truth of the agricultural proverb "busy planting".

The custom of mango seeds

Marry a tree

The awn seed is a busy farming season, and Shanxi Ronghe began to harvest wheat and barley, which the locals call "busy farming". There is a proverb that says: "Mai Huang is busy with farming, and the woman builds the house." Therefore, in this solar term, women also have to go down to the fields to help them spend their "busy farming". In Yanshan, Hebei, there is a custom of "marrying a tree" on "busy" days. Is to draw a few strokes on the jujube tree with a knife, indicating that more fruits can be produced.

flora

It is an ancient folk custom to send flowers to the gods during the awning season. It is believed that the seeds of awn have passed, the flowers begin to wither and the flower god abdicates. Therefore, people often hold a ceremony to worship the flower god on Mangzi Day, and at the same time express their gratitude to the flower god, hoping to meet again next year. On that day, people will set up offerings, burn incense and offer sacrifices, and bid farewell to the flower gods. Cao Xueqin wrote in the 27th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Those girls, either weaving sedan-chair horses with petals and willow branches, or folding them into dry buildings with brocade yarn, are all tied with colored threads. These things are tied to every tree and every flower. Embroidered ribbons are flying in the garden and flowers are in full bloom.

According to the old saying, after the mango seed was planted, all kinds of blooming flowers began to wither and the flower god abdicated, so people would solemnly practice for her to show their gratitude and look forward to meeting again next year. This is the flower god. Nowadays, the custom of sending flowers to immortals no longer exists, but there is a wonderful description of the farewell scene of immortals in the famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions: "The next day is April 26th, so there was no Mango Festival on this day. Ancient custom: On the day of transplanting rice, all kinds of gifts should be arranged to worship the flower god. It is said that it will be summer after mango is planted, and all the flowers will be thanked. Flower god abdicates and needs money. However, this custom is popular in boudoir, so people in Grand View Garden get up early. " "Those girls, or sedan chairs woven with petals and willow branches, or thousands of floors folded with twisted yarn, are tied up with colored threads. These things are tied to every tree and every flower. Embroidered ribbons are flying and flowers are in full bloom in the garden. What's more, these people are all peaches and apricots, and the shame of the orioles. " What is probably said here is that the girls in the Grand View Garden bid farewell to the flower god, and first of all, they dressed themselves beautifully. Secondly, the means of transportation (sedan chair) and solemn sacrifice ceremony ("Thousand Buildings") were prepared for the flower god.

The "thousand buildings" in this passage will explain to you: a thousand fingers shield; Luo, Jing and Zhuang are all ancient flags. Stone is a flag with a rotating oxtail at the top of the flagpole. This family is similar to Xuan, but decorated with colorful folded feathers. The building is shaped like an umbrella. It can be seen that the gorgeous scene of a large family bidding farewell to the flower god at Mango Festival also shows the ancient people's closeness to nature and their sensitivity and attention to ecology, which is worth thinking and learning by modern people.

Boiled plums

Mango is also the season when plums are ripe. In the south, plums will ripen in May and June every year. In the south, May and June are the season when plums ripen, and there is an allusion of "Plum Boils Wine as a Hero" in the Three Kingdoms. Plum contains a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals, and has unique nutritional and health-care functions such as purifying blood, regulating intestines, reducing blood fat, relieving fatigue, caring skin, regulating acid-base balance and enhancing human immunity. However, most fresh plums are sour and difficult to eat directly, and they need to be processed before they can be eaten. This process is to boil plums.

In the Three Kingdoms, there is an allusion that "green plums cook wine on heroes". People will cook green plums in the awning season, so what is boiled plums? In China, plum blossoms mainly grow in southern provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan. Mume is sweet in taste, large in fruit, thin in skin, shiny, thick in meat, small in stone, crisp and fine in quality, juicy and high in acidity, and rich in various amino acids, fruit acids and vitamin C that are needed by human body.

It has unique nutritional and health-care functions such as purifying blood, regulating intestines, reducing blood fat, relieving fatigue and beauty beauty, regulating acid-base balance, and enhancing human immunity. However, most fresh plums are sour and difficult to eat directly, and they need to be processed before they can be eaten. This process is to boil plums. At present, there are many processing methods of green plum, such as pickling, candied fruit, juicing, smoking, brewing, pharmacy and so on.

There is a custom of cooking plum in the caravan season, which has a long history and dates back to the Xia Dynasty.

Because plum tastes sour, it is difficult to eat directly, and it must be processed before eating, so there is boiled plum. There are many ways to cook plums, such as boiling plums with sugar or mixing dried plums with sugar to make plum juice leach, or boiling plums with salt or mixing dried plums with salt to make plum juice leach, and adding perilla to make it more elegant. Mume produced in the north is very famous in China. When it is cooked with licorice, Shan Ye plants and rock sugar, it is made into the best summer product-sour plum soup.

If you add sweet-scented osmanthus brine and drink it after cooling, it will taste better. At present, there are many preserved preserved mums, such as preserved mums, milk mums and licorice mums, which are very popular among people.

Anmiao strives for a bumper harvest

Planting hemp seedlings is a farming custom in Jixi, Anhui Province. According to legend, "Anmiao" originated in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty, and gradually flourished in the Daoguang period in the late Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is God's mother's birthday, and it is the day to knock gongs, burn paper and plant small red flags in the corners of fields. Villages in Fuling, Beicun, Hu Jia, Shantou and other places, on the first Dragon and Tiger Day after awning, invited monks to fast, then raised flags and beat drums, and carried Master Qiu around the fields to pray for good weather and bumper harvests, so it was called "Anmiao". Every season when rice seeds cover the sun, in order to pray for a good harvest in autumn, all localities should hold an Anmiao sacrifice. Every household steamed bags with new wheat flour, kneaded the flour into the shape of five grains, six animals, fruits and vegetables, and then dyed it with vegetable juice as a sacrifice, praying for the bumper harvest of five grains and the safety of the villagers.

Before the awn planting, all the farmers planted rice seedlings and grain, which made the farmers feel gratified. In order to show their joy, the village head summoned the respected elders to choose an auspicious day. Every household steamed bread with new wheat flour, kneaded noodles into the shape of fruits and vegetables of five crops and six livestock, and then dyed them with vegetable juice as sacrifices, praying for the bumper harvest of five crops and the safety of villagers. Therefore, after the rice seedlings of the last farmer in each village are planted, the patriarch will show the "Anmiao Sticker", indicating the date of Anmiao. The date of installing a temple in each village depends on the progress of family affairs in the village. Although it is not the same day for each village to do bag exercises, not only villagers can visit Anmiao's bags and trees at will, but people from other villages can also enjoy happiness in the village, and the festive atmosphere is everywhere.

1. Talk about mango's circle of friends; 2. Talk about the classics of mango; 3. How to write the solar terms of mango; 4. Write classic sentences of mango solar terms in the circle of friends; 5. Send mango solar terms blessing message; 6. Send greetings from parents of mango festival; 7. Send a message of mango solar terms blessing in the circle of friends; 9. Send mango solar terms blessing SMS; 10. extract of mango solar terms; 44.

Fight a mud fight

Dong people in Liping County, Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, have a "mud fight" festival in which young men and women are happy and frolicking around the annual planting of awns, that is, when seedlings are divided.

Dong people have a traditional custom, that is, after marriage, girls generally don't stay in the man's house first, and only when they are busy with farming and festivals will they stay in their husband's house for a few days accompanied by their peers. At this time, the man's family will tidy up the paddy fields, arrange the transplanting days respectively, invite some young people to help, and the sisters of the groom will meet the bride when she returns. Besides, the bride should also invite some female companions to come along. On the festival day, the newlyweds and everyone came to the field to transplant rice seedlings. When transplanting rice seedlings, young men and women competed with each other, and the scene was very lively. After planting seedlings, boys will deliberately provoke and find an excuse to throw mud at girls. The girls certainly don't show weakness. They will fight back, and both sides will grab the mud in the field and throw it at each other. It really looks like two armies are at war. If several people catch each other together, they will be pushed down and rolled in the paddy field, covered in mud and embarrassed.

The groom's parents will watch on the field and stand by, but will not participate. Often, the person with the most mud on his body is the person who is seen by the other party. Finally, everyone is tired of playing and covered in mud, and everyone will come to the river and stream together to clean and have a water fight. Mango is playing while working. When the bride came the day before, she brought a car full of colored glutinous rice and 100 boiled red eggs. When they return to their parents' home after the festival, their husbands and sisters should send them off with more colored rice and red duck eggs.