Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival Sweeping Theme Class Meeting Scheme
Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival Sweeping Theme Class Meeting Scheme
Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival Sweeping Theme Class Meeting Scheme (I)
Purpose and significance
In the form of Tomb-Sweeping Day's memorial to the martyr's tomb, an adult oath ceremony was held according to the age characteristics of senior high school students. Objective To make students deeply understand the meaning of "adult" on the basis of remembering the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs. Cultivate students' civic awareness and sense of historical responsibility and mission to the country and nation; Enhance students' motivation to study hard and master the skills of building the motherland and defending the mountains and rivers laid by martyrs; Make students realize that 18 has become an "adult". As "four haves" citizens of socialism, the successors of the revolutionary cause have heavy burdens and great responsibilities. As the defenders and builders of the socialist revolutionary cause tomorrow, they should have high moral civilization and scientific and cultural quality.
I-word duration
Tomb-Sweeping Day afternoon on April 5th.
site of activity
Martyrs' monument or cemetery.
participant
All students in a class (or the whole school) with the age of 16- 18. Principal, secretary of the school youth league Committee, class teacher, reporter of the school reporter station, and parent representative.
Activities to be prepared
Grave-sweeping tools, tape recorders and tapes, some white flowers and two bunches of flowers, 1 national flag, 2 hand-held loudspeakers, speeches, oaths, stories, speeches and chorus songs.
active program
Line up to the monument (or cemetery), facing the monument.
The host and hostess went to the front of the team to give a speech:
Another Tomb-Sweeping Day. We stood in front of the solemn monument to the martyrs.
Woman: The sky is crying for today, and Song Tao is crying for today.
M: How many revolutionary martyrs are buried underground for the liberation of the motherland and the happy life of the people? Wang: History will not forget them, the Republic of China will not forget them, and neither will we. M: Once upon a time, our ancestors stood at the peak of the world nation with advanced science and splendid culture.
Woman: And this century of dark and humiliating history has pushed her to the abyss.
M: In order to change all this, many people with lofty ideals left with hatred in hard exploration and struggle. Woman: Only under the leadership of the China Communist Party, the blood of the martyrs lit up the sky in China. Today, we are here to reflect on the past in the name of revolution.
Woman: Soothes the soul with the rapid development of modernization.
He: Martyrs, rest in peace!
(Playing funeral music, all the staff observed a three-minute silence. )
M: Song Tao bursts, which seems to be a comforting smile from the martyrs. Martyrs, if you are spiritual in heaven, please look at the beautiful flowers watered with your's blood!
(Chorus "Flowers in May", student representatives presented bouquets to the Martyrs Monument. )
W: The historical records engraved on the stone can gradually disappear with the passage of time, but the memories engraved in people's minds are always clear.
M: The tangible monument may collapse, but the monument in people's hearts will stand forever. Woman: We won't forget, how can we forget!
Students tell the heroic deeds of martyrs. )
Man: Did our predecessors shed their blood just to let us have a clear sky, breathe free air and appreciate this beautiful flower?
W: No, what they want is that the motherland that suffered serious disasters will become stronger and more beautiful in our hands.
M: If we were ignorant children yesterday, we should realize that the burden on our shoulders is heavy today, because we are 18 years old. (Students speak "Country? Nation? Responsibility) Female: 18 years old, as beautiful as flowers and as precious as gold.
Male: 18 years old is not only a stop in the journey of life, but also a turning point.
Female: 18 years old, our shoulders will provoke:
M: The burden of building and defending the motherland.
Female: 18 years old, our hands will be raised:
M: 2 1 the sun of hope in the century.
W: History has passed the baton of revolution to the generation that came to you.
Today, we promise in the name of successors to the revolutionary cause. Please listen to our oath: 18-year-old rite of passage: When I become an adult, I solemnly swear to the national flag in the name of People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens: to defend the sacred constitution, safeguard legal dignity, fulfill civic obligations, undertake social morality, put the country's prosperity first, put people's interests first, be enthusiastic about public welfare, contribute to society, cultivate the motherland's innocence and be diligent and enterprising. (Read 18 adult ceremony oath. The secretary of the Youth League Committee of the school took the oath, and all the students took the oath. )
Woman: Although we are adults, our shoulders are still a little immature.
M: We should also draw strength from knowledge like bees.
W: Without the careful training of teachers and parents, we can grow up to this day.
M: Let's ask the headmaster to speak.
(The headmaster talks about several elements of healthy growth and the requirements for students' adult consciousness and 18-year-old adult ceremony)
Woman: Children are the hope of the motherland, the hope of the nation, the hope of the future and, of course, the hope of parents. Next, I'd like to invite the representative of the Parents' Committee to speak.
(Parents' representatives talk about their hopes for their children's healthy growth. )?
Man: Ancestor, the wings of the chicks you prayed for are getting fuller and fuller.
W: We will put the heavy burden on mature shoulders.
The future society needs our construction.
Woman: 2 1 century is calling us. We will work together to build Minda University with diligence and wisdom. M: We should study scientific and cultural knowledge hard and win the crown jewel of science.
Wang: We should enhance our civic awareness and strive to become the "four haves" expected by the older generation of revolutionaries.
Let us remember this solemn moment.
W: Let's remember this solemn promise.
Together: We want to let the red flag of martyrs fly in the blue sky of the motherland forever!
All the students shouted "Create a bright future for the motherland with my blood and youth". )
Woman: Please listen to the song of * * * Youth League-"Glory, China Youth League". The activities in front of the Martyrs Monument are over.
After returning to school, the class teacher summarized.
Reporters from the school reporter station interviewed the teachers and students who participated in this activity and reported it in time.
Activity prompt
(1) Line up for assembly, pay attention to the head count, and count the head count after the activity. (2) After the ceremony of "Commitment to Tomorrow", we should not stop there, and the education of students' "adult" consciousness should continue.
Attachment: Tomb-Sweeping Day common sense:
Tomb-Sweeping Day's Sacrificial Sweeping Etiquette
(1) Tomb-Sweeping Day custom
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to commemorate ancestors, the main form of which is to worship ancestors and sweep graves. This custom has lasted for a long time. According to historical records, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. According to the biography of Yan Yannian in the Han Dynasty, although Yan is thousands of miles away from Beijing, her family will still return to the East China Sea Tomb in Qingming. With the development of ancestor worship and consanguineous consciousness, ancient tomb sacrifices were not included in the standard, but also included in the "five rites": "A scholar should be allowed to go to the tomb and be included in the five rites, which will always be a routine." The admiration of the imperial court made the tomb sacrificial activities more popular. The ancients had a poem describing the tomb sweeping in Qingming: "There are many fields in the tombs of the north and south hills, and the Qingming sacrifices are different; Paper gray flies white butterflies, and tears turn red azaleas. " Meng Jiangnv's "Seeking a Husband Tune", which is widely circulated among the people, also has "March is Qingming, peach blossoms and green grass; There are white papers floating on other graves, and my grave is deserted. " In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu famously said: "It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. "These poems truly reflect the scene and atmosphere of sweeping graves at that time.
Why do you want to sweep the grave at Qingming? This is probably because winter has gone and spring has come, and plants have sprouted. People think about the graves of their ancestors, whether foxes and rabbits have pierced holes and whether they will collapse because of the rainy season, and they have to see for themselves. When sweeping the grave, weeds are pulled from the grave, new soil is added, sacrifices are offered, incense and libation are burned, and some paper money is burned, or some notes are hung on branches to hold a simple sacrifice ceremony to show the memory of the dead. As for the sacrificial sweeping
Dates vary from place to place, and some are the first ten days after Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some people call it "the first three and the last three"; Some are held in the "Singles Day" around Tomb-Sweeping Day; In some places, grave-sweeping activities last for a month.
(2) Sacrifice to sweep the tomb of the martyrs
Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese nation's moral quality of being cautious in the end and pursuing the distance and caring for the family. Since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is not only to commemorate his ancestors, but also to commemorate those who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. Tomb-Sweeping Day's offering sacrifices to sweep the tombs of martyrs and revolutionary martyrs' monuments has become a good form of revolutionary traditional education.
The general activity procedure is: all the people stand in front of the monument and listen to the leader's speech; The delegates spoke in front of the monument; They all swore to the martyrs; Lay a wreath at the Monument to the Revolutionary Heroes; Play music and bow in silence for three times; Pay tribute to the tomb of the martyrs; Visit the deeds exhibition and remember the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs.
Etiquette matters needing attention: Martyrs Cemetery is solemn and sacred, and it is the place where revolutionary heroes sleep. Revolutionary martyrs have made great sacrifices for us today. We went to the Martyrs Cemetery to hold a sweeping activity. First of all, dress neatly and wear a bright red scarf. The attitude in the activity should be solemn, and you can't laugh and play in the martyrs cemetery; We should participate in activities with reverence and watch the deeds of martyrs carefully; Pay attention to hygiene. Don't eat snacks and litter in the cemetery. Don't run around in the cemetery, walk in order, and don't destroy the grass and green space.
Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival Sweeping Theme Class Meeting Scheme (II)
Activity background:
The coming Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves, and a good opportunity to go for an outing. Traditional festivals in Tomb-Sweeping Day and China are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list and also listed as national statutory holidays, which shows that the state attaches importance to traditional folk festivals. However, young students know little about the folk significance of this festival and related traditional cultural knowledge, and also know little about the origin, customs and cultural connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The theme class meeting is held for their lack of understanding of traditional culture and practice of the spirit of gratitude source.
Educational objectives:
1, through the class meeting, let the students have a more specific and detailed understanding of Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China.
By telling stories, we know that today's happy life is hard to come by. We should study hard and shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland.
Through activities, you can realize your own shortcomings, learn to study hard, love life, love parents, love classmates, love teachers, love classes and love society.
Activity flow:
Xiong: How many revolutionary martyrs have been buried underground for the liberation of the motherland and the happy life of the people? Crisis: history will not forget them, the Republic of China will not forget them, and we will not forget them. Bear: Once upon a time, our ancestors stood at the top of the nations in the world with advanced science and splendid culture.
Crisis: A century of dark and humiliating history pushed her to the abyss.
Bear: In order to change all this, many people with lofty ideals left with hatred in hard exploration and struggle. Crisis: Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) did the blood of martyrs light up the sky in China. Bear: Today, we are here to remember the past in the name of revolution.
Crisis: Comfort the soul with the reality of rapid development of modernization. He: Martyrs, rest in peace! Bear: Song Tao bursts, which seems to be a comforting smile from the martyrs. Martyrs, if you are spiritual in heaven, please look at the beautiful flowers watered with your's blood!
Crisis: Historical records engraved on stones can gradually disappear with the passage of time, but the memories engraved in people's minds are always clear.
Bear: The tangible monument may collapse, but the monument in people's hearts will stand forever. Crisis: We won't forget, how can we forget!
Bear: Did our predecessors shed their blood just to let us have a clear sky, breathe free air and enjoy this beautiful flower?
Dangerous earthquake: No, what they want is that the motherland that has suffered from severe disasters will become stronger and better in our hands. Bear: Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship and grave-sweeping is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese nation's moral quality of being cautious in pursuing the future and caring for the family. Since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is not only to commemorate his ancestors, but also to commemorate those who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. In order to understand Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in China, we held this class meeting.
(1) Understanding Tomb-Sweeping Day
Colin: Tomb-Sweeping Day custom Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to commemorate ancestors, and its main forms are ancestor worship and grave sweeping. This custom has lasted for a long time. According to historical records, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. According to the biography of Yan Yannian in Hanshu, Yan's family will return to the cemetery in the East China Sea in Tomb-Sweeping Day, even though he is thousands of miles away from Beijing. With the development and consolidation of ancestor worship and consanguineous consciousness, the ancient tomb sacrifice was not included in the standard, but also included in the five rites: it is always a routine for a scholar's family to be allowed to go to the tomb and be included in the five rites. \ The admiration of the imperial court made the tomb sacrificial activities more popular. The ancients had a poem describing tomb sweeping in Qingming: "There are many tombs in the north and south hills, and Qingming is different; Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas. Meng Jiangnv's "Seeking a Husband Tune", which is widely circulated among the people, is also clear in March, with pink, willow and green grass; There are white papers floating on other graves, but my grave is empty. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu famously said: "It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. \ These poems truly reflect the scene and atmosphere of tomb sweeping at that time.
Why do you want to sweep the grave at Qingming? This is probably because winter has gone and spring has come, and plants have sprouted. People think about the graves of their ancestors, whether foxes and rabbits have pierced holes and whether they will collapse because of the rainy season, and they have to see for themselves. When sweeping the grave, weeds are pulled from the grave, new soil is added, sacrifices are offered, incense and libation are burned, and some paper money is burned, or some notes are hung on branches to hold a simple sacrifice ceremony to show the memory of the dead. As for the date of sacrifice, customs vary from place to place, and some are the first ten days after Tomb-Sweeping Day; Some people call it "the first three and the last three"; Some are held on Singles' Day around Tomb-Sweeping Day; In some places, grave-sweeping activities last for a month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice to sweep the tomb of the martyrs is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese nation's cautious pursuit of the future and filial piety. Since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is not only to commemorate his ancestors, but also to commemorate those who have made contributions and done good deeds in history. Tomb-Sweeping Day's offering sacrifices to sweep the tombs of martyrs and revolutionary martyrs' monuments has become a good form of revolutionary traditional education.
(2) Learn to love
1, tell a heroic story (Mr. Xiong)
2. Fragment: War of Liberation
Bear: What do the uncles and aunts who died for the new China think? How did you do it? If it were you, would you dare?
Liu, Xiong read aloud "Little Nightingale, I want to tell you" for practice.
Crisis: Our happy life today was bought by countless martyrs with their lives, and our road was paved with blood by our ancestors. It is they who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles for the liberation of our nation and the realization of socialist ideals. "East is red, the sun rises", because they have opened a new chapter in the history of our motherland with their own blood and life! They left the right to life to future generations and built a new Great Wall with their own flesh and blood. Recognize that Liu Bang is a little personal love, and they are big personal love.
3. Yu Recite "Standing in front of the Martyrs Monument"
A thunderous applause swept over the tombstone. No one wants to sleep forever at the age of 18, except the green one. In order to protect the dream of the white dove behind them, they automatically climbed underground and built the Great Wall. Forgetting is a sin, but don't comfort these people who have been sleeping forever with "forever young". Maybe one day gravestones will grow wrinkles instead of them. It is better to imitate the long-awaited general era, and those who respect martyrs will be quiet. Silence like a scholar, only thunder has the right to rumble over the echo of the battlefield or our hearts are in front of the martyrs' monument-why are we light-footed when young pioneers offer poems in front of the martyrs' tomb? Why do we feel so heavy? Why does heaven cry? Why do pines and cypresses have feelings? This is a great school, spreading the flame of revolution. This is a holy pure land, where the heroic spirit of the martyrs is placed. From protecting the blood of Wu Liujun, to the shock of the five strong men in Langya Mountain; From the white terror of "April 12" to the rumble of the autumn harvest uprising; From the spark in Jinggangshan to the billowing smoke in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; From the brilliant victory of the three major battles to the rise of Ran Ran, the first five-star red flag on Tiananmen Gate? The martyrs are in high spirits and unstoppable. The martyr is dying and high-spirited! Devote one's blood to the years like flowers. In the rain of bullets, you stand tall and determined; In the smoke, you make a deafening roar! The soldiers in front fell down and countless soldiers rushed forward; One red flag fell and countless red flags were held high. Blood plays the hero's song of triumph, and youth writes the glorious course. Long live the martyr! The monument is eternal! Looking back, we can't tell you how much we respect the martyrs. Looking at the present, we can't finish singing our infinite longing for tomorrow.
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are boiling because of your blood. The majestic Kunlun Mountain and the Great Wall of Wan Li are eternal because of your lofty aspirations! Dear martyr! Although you will never wake up, we will always remember you. The towering monument is your tall figure, the long river is your immortal soul, the evergreen pine and cypress are your eternal heroism, and the blue sky and white clouds are the habitat of your heroic soul. Now, we are standing in the golden sunshine, stroking our hot hearts with our hands, full of lofty sentiments and ambitions; Let the bright five-star red flag testify for us, and we will carry out your unfinished journey! We are civilized and polite people; We are brave and tenacious people; We are people who explore new knowledge; We are descendants of Lei Feng's spirit; We are the inheritors of capitalism.
Head teacher's summary:
Through today's class meeting, we have a deep understanding of the origin and festival significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day. China people have always attached importance to emotion and never forgotten their roots, so our sacrifice to our ancestors is heartfelt gratitude and memory. We believe that our relatives and ancestors can feel our affection and sacrifice, and our Chinese sons and daughters will certainly continue this warmth from generation to generation. We should follow the footsteps of revolutionary martyrs, set an example and establish a correct outlook on life and values. Tomb-Sweeping Day has its profound cultural connotation. We should not only love it, live it well, but also inherit it better.
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