Investigation Report on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Industrialization

(XX) Recently, I conducted an in-depth investigation and study on how to accelerate the development of agricultural industry in the county. On the basis of comprehensive investigation and understanding of the development of agricultural industry in the county, I seriously summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the development of agricultural industry in the first half of 20 12, and conducted in-depth research on how to carry out the work in the second half of the year. Now I would like to make the following suggestions. (A) the meaning of agricultural industrialization. Agricultural industrialization management is guided by domestic and foreign markets, centered on improving economic benefits, focusing on pillar industries and leading products of local agriculture, optimizing the combination of various production factors, implementing regional layout, specialized production, integrated management, large-scale construction, serial processing, socialized service and enterprise management, and forming agricultural and rural economic development integrating planting, breeding, production, supply and marketing, trade, workers and peasants, agriculture, industry and commerce, agriculture and education. To sum up, it is the organic combination of production, processing and sales, relying on leading agricultural enterprises to take the road of marketization and intensification. Comprehensive agricultural management. In the process of establishment, the contradiction between farmers' small-scale production and large-scale market circulation has not been completely solved. How to solve the contradiction between small-scale production scattered by one household and gradually expanding market under the condition of market economy must carry out organizational system innovation; The relationship between urban and rural areas, the relationship between workers and peasants is not harmonious, the comparative benefit of agriculture is low, the enthusiasm of farmers for serving agriculture is not high, the investment is seriously insufficient, and the income growth of farmers slows down; With the development of agriculture and rural economy, the contradiction of interest distribution between agriculture and non-agricultural industries, and the contradiction between rural economic operation mechanism and the development requirements of market economy is becoming increasingly obvious; The market laws and regulations in the agricultural field are not perfect and perfect. Through large-scale operation and multi-layer processing, the circulation efficiency has been improved, and the value-added products have been realized, thus changing the supply situation of the original products and effectively improving the economic benefits of agriculture. (3) The significance of agricultural industrialization. Accelerating the development of agricultural industrialization is an overall and directional event in agricultural and rural economic work, an important measure to adhere to scientific development, accelerate the transformation of development mode and build a rich and harmonious ecological XX, and an inevitable choice to promote agricultural modernization, coordinate urban and rural development, stimulate financial growth, improve farmers' organized management level and promote farmers' sustained income increase; It is the modern management mode and industrial organization form that make agriculture embark on the benign development track of self-development, self-accumulation, self-restraint and self-adjustment; The essence refers to the process of technological transformation of traditional agriculture and promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology, which is the only way to realize agricultural modernization. Accelerating the development of agricultural industrialization management is conducive to enriching and perfecting the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification and separation, and solving the contradiction between small production of one household and ever-changing big market; It is conducive to promoting the strategic structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy, developing scale operation and standardized production, and improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and international competitiveness; It is conducive to expanding farmers' employment and increasing farmers' income. (1) Strengthen the foundation and consolidate it. Taking speeding up the construction of irrigation and water conservancy as an important condition to promote the development of agricultural industrialization, we will steadily promote the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and the construction of irrigation and water conservancy according to the industrial layout, and focus on the infrastructure construction such as backbone water sources, farmland irrigation and drainage, farmland forest network, land improvement, tractor roads, circulation facilities and communication information, and strive to build specialization, standardization, high quality and standardization around 12 advantageous industries by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Strengthen the training of professional farmers, and cultivate 30,000 new-type workers who are literate, know technology, know how to operate and manage, so as to lay a solid foundation for the development of agricultural industrialization. (2) Cultivate industries with distinctive advantages. Focusing on the goal of building a rich and harmonious ecological county, relying on resources and technology, we will vigorously develop characteristic industries, green industries and emerging industries. Cultivate high-quality leading industries such as rice, flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane, tea, Chinese herbal medicines, fruits, vegetables, walnuts, magnolia, spices, animal husbandry and aquatic products 12. Build a characteristic agricultural experiment, demonstration and training science and technology park integrating ecology, tourism and leisure. Establish a raw material production base, do a good job in the development and innovation of biological resources, cultivate leading demonstration enterprises, break through processing and marketing, promote the development of series products, promote institutional allocation, continuously improve the level of scale and intensification, and enhance the regulation and efficiency of the industry. Preferential Policies for Investment Promotion (Trial) Incentives for Investment Promotion in XX County (Trial) Take various forms of investment promotion, such as sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation and shareholding system, to attract domestic and foreign participation in the construction of agricultural industrialization in XX. Promote agricultural specialized production and large-scale operation. Continue to increase support for key leading enterprises, focus on supporting and improving the industrial system, and give play to the leading and gathering role of leading enterprises. Every leading industry with regional characteristics should focus on cultivating a leading enterprise, building a pollution-free standardized production base, supporting product quality testing centers, perfecting the system, and forming an agricultural industrialization system with different levels and characteristics. Promote the comprehensive utilization of resources and the development of circular economy, and promote the formation and development of leading enterprises and industrial clusters. Strengthen the construction of market and circulation infrastructure, improve market functions, build a modern market system that radiates inside and outside the state, and form a market circulation network that is conducive to the development of agricultural industrialization. While speeding up the construction of Xingjie Import and Export Processing Trade Zone, we will build a comprehensive trading market for agricultural products and a large-scale live livestock and poultry trading market, and give full play to the functions of commodity distribution, material storage, market information, logistics distribution, market trading and supporting services, so as to provide convenient conditions for modern commodity trading such as product display, spot wholesale, futures ordering, cargo insurance and fund settlement, and promote the rapid trading of goods. Encourage leading enterprises to produce pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food by "creating famous brands, living enterprises and driving industries", declare "three products", certificates of origin and well-known trademarks, guide enterprises to implement brand-name strategy, and enhance the overall image of XX agricultural products as green, nutritious, ecological, safe and healthy. (5) Technical support for scientific and technological innovation. Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation system, build agricultural products processing science and technology innovation system and popularization and application platform, and enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology. Encourage leading enterprises to carry out technological research and innovation, improve processing and production technology, and constantly improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and constantly improve the level of intensive processing of agricultural products and product grades. Build an agricultural science and technology innovation system with leading enterprises as the main body and Industry-University-Research as the combination, and vigorously cultivate scientific and technological talents. Support leading enterprises to cooperate with universities and research institutes to establish research and development institutions and carry out joint research on key technologies. Support a number of leading scientific and technological enterprises that have made innovative achievements in the fields of biotechnology, improved seed cultivation, high-yield cultivation, water saving and energy saving, cold chain preservation, disease prevention and control, etc. To improve the supporting ability of high technology to industrialization development. (6) Establish and improve the operation mechanism. Encourage industrialized management organizations to sign production and marketing contracts with farmers; Vigorously develop contract agriculture and guide leading enterprises to form a relatively stable purchase and sale relationship with farmers; Encourage leading enterprises to establish a closer interest relationship with farmers by setting up venture capital, profit return and other forms; Encourage industrialized leading enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system; Guide farmers to take shares in production factors such as land contractual management right, capital, technology, labor force, etc., implement various forms of joint and cooperation, and form a body with leading enterprises, enjoy benefits and bear risks. (7) Pay attention to quality when developing products. Support leading agricultural enterprises to strengthen quality management and promote production and processing according to standards. Adhere to and improve the quality standards of agricultural products, environmental standards of producing areas and production technical specifications, develop a series of high-quality agricultural products with characteristics, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. Support leading enterprises to carry out international quality system, food safety management and other quality management system certification, and improve the standardized management level in the field of agricultural product circulation through quantitative packaging, identification marks and commodity bar codes. Strengthen the quality and safety monitoring of agricultural products, and earnestly implement the responsibility of quality and safety supervision in all aspects of agricultural products production, acquisition, storage and transportation, processing and sales. Establish and improve the three systems of agricultural product production archives, quality certification and market access to prevent unqualified products from entering the market and build a long-term mechanism for agricultural product quality and safety. (8) Cultivate professional cooperative organizations. Vigorously cultivate farmers' professional cooperative organizations, and support farmers' professional cooperative organizations to provide market information, agricultural materials supply, technical guidance, credit funds, product processing, storage and transportation marketing and other serialized services for scattered farmers. Guide farmers' professional cooperative organizations and leading agricultural enterprises to form a joint mechanism of "sharing risks, sharing benefits and win-win cooperation", establish a stable relationship between production and marketing, accelerate the formation of organizational forms such as "farmers' professional cooperative organizations+bases+farmers" and "enterprises+farmers' professional cooperative organizations+farmers", vigorously develop contract agriculture, reduce agricultural risks, and continuously improve the degree of organized management of farmers. First, the total population of the county is XX million, and the per capita cultivated land is XX million mu. The total amount of cultivated land is insufficient and scattered, and water resources in some areas are extremely scarce, and the construction of modern agricultural infrastructure is relatively backward. In addition, natural disasters such as drought, flood and freezing in recent years have brought many difficulties and uncertainties to the county's grain production and agricultural harvest, especially the continuous heavy rainfall in July this year, which caused floods in most areas. Second, townships (towns) did not know enough about the development of agricultural industry and paid different attention to it. Relevant development policies and support measures need to be improved. The introduction of enterprises to support industrial development is not enough, and the development of agricultural industry is unbalanced. It is difficult for most industries to form norms, and the development potential of agricultural industry is insufficient. Third, the prices of the means of production are high and the stability is poor, the income of some people is low, and the input of the means of production is limited. In addition, a large number of young laborers with rich scientific and technological knowledge and strong cultivation and management skills go out to work, which increases the difficulty of agricultural production and popularization of scientific and technological measures, and the effect of agricultural production is not obvious; Fourth, the county has a large poverty alleviation area, financial difficulties, backward agricultural infrastructure construction, poor traffic conditions in some mountain villages, and unfavorable sales of planting and aquaculture, which restricts the development of rural agricultural industrialization; Fifth, the investment attraction needs to be further strengthened, the social support for the development of agricultural industry is not enough, and there are fewer industries above designated size, which seriously restricts the pace of agricultural industrialization in the county. V. Suggestions for the next step In view of the problems existing in the current development of agricultural industry, it is necessary to further conscientiously implement the central, provincial and state decision-making arrangements on rural work, further promote farmers' participation in the development of modern agriculture, drive farmers to increase their income continuously and steadily, effectively change the mode of agricultural development, enhance agricultural competitiveness, build modern agriculture, accelerate the development of rural economy in our county, and accelerate the pace of agricultural industry development. Attach great importance to raising awareness. Developing agricultural industry is an important way to increase farmers' income, accelerate the development of rural economy and water conservancy, and an effective way to improve the level of development and increase agricultural income. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of China's agricultural productivity and the continuous optimization of agricultural industrial structure adjustment, especially the determination of the socialist market economic system, the efficient and sustainable development of agricultural production has higher and higher requirements for science and technology, information technology, supply of means of production, quality of agricultural products and quality of agricultural producers. It is of great significance to accelerate the development of agricultural industry. Therefore, it is necessary for the county to establish the significance of development and the concept and content of promotion, especially in the establishment and operation of institutions. (2) Highlight the characteristics and optimize the structure. Market-oriented, based on its own advantages, according to local conditions, vigorously develop famous and special new agricultural products with good quality, obvious characteristics and high added value, and enhance the competitiveness of special color products. In addition, our county is located in the subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant sunshine and good quality of cultivated land along the line, which is conducive to the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery such as grain, fruits and vegetables, Chinese herbal medicines, livestock and poultry, and aquatic products. It is necessary to gradually optimize the regional layout, build leading industries, and accelerate the construction of characteristic agricultural production bases and industrial belts. First, seize the implementation strategy of "XXX" development plan and vigorously develop biological medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, cat bean, Dendrobium, and seven leaves and one flower; Second, make use of the advantages of transportation and water conservancy in Xiaobazi County, and focus on developing grain and oil products with high quality rice and rapeseed oil as the main products; Third, take the "order agriculture" road of "companies plus bases and farmers", and vigorously develop aquaculture such as sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco, black-bone chicken and pigs in accordance with the principle of demonstration first and then scale, base construction and enterprise introduction and market docking. (3) Cultivate leading enterprises and improve management. Continue to support and expand leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, cultivate a number of leading enterprises with high starting point, large scale and strong driving ability, and take the development of deep processing of agricultural products as an important breakthrough to promote the development of characteristic color agriculture. Increase support for agricultural specialized cooperative economic organizations, strengthen guidance and standardized management, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the construction of marketing associations such as vegetables, fruits and edible fungi. At the same time, do a good job in training farmers' brokers, expand the ranks of brokers, improve the quality of brokers, and guide them to play a greater role in actively adjusting the structure and developing characteristic agricultural production. Taking Xingjielong as a pilot, we should actively explore and popularize the development model of "rural cooperatives plus companies and bases with farmers", integrate resources and strength, pay close attention to the cultivation of characteristic industries, expand the rural collective economy, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income. (4) Strengthen publicity and demonstration methods. Take TV, Internet, slogans, meetings, materials and other publicity methods to widely publicize the significance, objectives, tasks, work priorities, methods and measures of agricultural industry development, and guide all departments at all levels, people of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in the county to pay attention to, care for, support and participate in agricultural industry development, create momentum, and form a good atmosphere of rallying people, strengthening confidence and inspiring spirit. Qi Xin will work together to do a good job in agricultural industry development in the county; Combined with the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration base, adhere to the principle of demonstration before popularization, and set up 1-3 demonstration models and 8-(5) to strengthen training and improve capacity in each industry. First, make full use of audio-visual media such as radio and television to carry out scientific and technological publicity and reporting, combine the implementation of scientific and technological demonstration projects and animal epidemic prevention in spring, and extensively carry out various forms of rural practical technical publicity and training activities, such as publishing newspapers, printing publicity materials, holding special training, and entering villages and households by scientific and technological personnel, so as to ensure that scientific and technological publicity and training will be carried out horizontally and vertically, leaving no one household and one village, leaving no dead ends. Second, by doing a good job in the improved variety project, we will speed up the upgrading of new varieties, improve the system of breeding, breeding and introduction of improved varieties, and promote the market-oriented process of breeding, popularization and application of improved varieties. In particular, strengthen the promotion and training of agricultural science and technology, carry out training around leading industries, vigorously promote practical new technologies, and carry out labor technical training and multi-channel and multi-form agricultural practical technical training; Third, while seriously implementing projects under construction such as returning farmland to forests and ten thousand pig farms. Earnestly study the investment intentions of the central, provincial and state agricultural development projects, compile appropriate agricultural development project declarations in a timely manner according to the county conditions, strengthen project docking and coordination, improve the expected feasibility of the projects, promote the development of various agricultural science and technology undertakings with project implementation, strive to improve the level of agricultural equipment and scientific and technological service capabilities, and promote the innovative development of agricultural science and technology. (six) improve the system and implement the responsibility. It is necessary to further improve various systems, closely focus on the goal of increasing people's income, increase the popularization and application of rural practical science and technology, focus on cultivating and developing industries, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, strengthen the implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers and various scientific and technological measures, and promote the sustained and healthy development of agriculture and rural economy in the county. First, the leaders in charge of the county party Committee and the government often go deep into agriculture and rural areas for inspection, supervision and guidance, and seriously study, coordinate and solve various difficulties and problems encountered in the process of agricultural development; Second, all members of the leading group of the county agricultural bureau have implemented the linked responsibility system in industrial planting, flood control and drought relief work, and have gone deep into the townships to guide and inspect all the work; Third, Party committees, governments and agriculture-related departments at all levels conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of county committees and governments, pay close attention to the implementation of various work measures, cooperate with each other in drought relief, science and technology promotion and project construction, and promote the orderly development of all work. (seven) overall coordination, forming a mechanism. The popularization of agricultural science and technology is oriented to the vast number of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The position of scientific and technological service is in rural areas, and the target of service is farmers. Under the new scientific and technological management system, how to straighten out the management relationship, clarify the responsibilities and ensure the implementation of various scientific and technological popularization measures is an important issue that agricultural departments must attach great importance to in the process of reform and development. Therefore, under the new situation, the county agricultural bureau should encourage leading enterprises to build bases, cooperative organizations to build bases, farmers to cooperate to build bases and other forms to promote the concentration of cultivated land to experts in farming, cooperative organizations and leading enterprises, and realize intensive management, standardized production and market-oriented development. Adhere to farmers' dominant position in the market, adhere to the principles of legality, voluntariness and compensation, and give consideration to farmers' land rights and interests and operators' rights and interests; It is necessary to strengthen coordination with towns and departments and straighten out various working relationships, especially how to straighten out the business management relationship of township agricultural technology comprehensive service centers.